Journals / Anestezi Dergisi / 2005 / Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 4

Preemptive lornoxicam for postoperative pain relief in patients undergoing lumbar disk surgery

Lomber disk cerrahisinde preemptif lornoksikam'ın analjezik etkinliği

Pages
258–262
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In this study; lornoxicam administered preemptively appeared to improve the quality of postopertaive analgesia and led to reduced consumption vf opioid analgesic postoperatively.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Lornoxicam is a relatively new and non opioid analgesic belonging to the oxicam group.
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Key Findings & Data:This study was carried out in a prospective, randomized, double-blind fashion with 60 patients (ASA I or II) undergoing lumbar mikrosurgical discectomy.
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Conclusion & Impact:In this study; lornoxicam administered preemptively appeared to improve the quality of postopertaive analgesia and led to reduced consumption vf opioid analgesic postoperatively.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Anti-enflamatuvar ajanlar · steroid olmayan · Ağrı

Abstract

Lornoxicam is a relatively new and non opioid analgesic belonging to the oxicam group. The aim of this study to investigate preemptive analgesic effect of lornoxicam. This study was carried out in a prospective, randomized, double-blind fashion with 60 patients (ASA I or II) undergoing lumbar mikrosurgical discectomy. They were divided into three groups. Group-I (n=20, preemptive group) patients received IV lornoxicam (8 mg) before surgery, Group-II (n=20, intraoperative group) patients received IV 2 mL saline solution before surgery and 8 mg IV lornoxicam before skin closure and Group-Ill (n=20, control group) patients received IV 2 mL saline before surgery and before skin closure. Postoperative analgesia was maintained by patient controlled intravenous morphine. The visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to assess the pain level. The amount of morphine used by the patients and VAS were assessed at the 0,15, 30, 45, 60th minutes and the 2, 4, 6,12,24th hours postoperatively and the total morphine consumption was noted. Group-I demonstrated significantly reduced pain scores compared to Group-II and Group-Ill. The pain scores of Group-II were relatively lower than Group-Ill, but MTM and TMT are not statistically meaningful. We determined only nausea-vomiting as adverse effect for all groups. Nausea-vomiting incidences of Group-I and Group-II were meaning less than Group-Ill. In this study; lornoxicam administered preemptively appeared to improve the quality of postopertaive analgesia and led to reduced consumption vf opioid analgesic postoperatively.

Özet

Lornoksikam, göreceli olarak yeni ve opiyoid olmayan bir analjezik olup oksikam grubuna aittir. Çalışmamızda amacımız, lornoksikamın preemptif analjezik etkinliğini araştırmaktır. Çalışmamız beyin cerrahisi kliniğinde mikroşirurjik lomber diskektomi planlanan ASA l-ll risk grubunda olan 60 hastada prospektif, randomize ve çift kör olarak gerçekleştirildi. Hastalar rasgele 3 gruba ayrıldı. Grup-I'e (n=20, preemptif grup) indüksiy ondan hemen önce IV. 8 mg lornoksikam, ameliyat sırasında ciltaltı kapatılırken 2 mL serum fizyolojik (SF), Grup-IT ye (n-20, intraoperatif grup) operasyon öncesi 2 mL SF, operasyon bitiminde ciltaltı kapatılırken İV. 8 mg lornoksikam verildi. Grup-IIF e (n-20, kontrol grubu) operasyon öncesi ve ciltaltı kapatılırken 2 mL SF IVyoldan uygulandı. Postoperatif analjezi, hasta kontrollü IV morfinle sağlandı. Hastaların ağrı düzeyleri görsel analog skala (VAS) ile belirlendi. Grupların 0, 15, 30, 45, 60. dk. ve 2, 4, 6, 12, 24. saatlerdeki VAS skorları, morfin tüketim miktarları (MTM) ve 24 saatlik total morfin tüketimi (TMT) karşılaştırıldı. Grup-I'in postoperatif VAS skorları, MTM ve 24 saatlik TMT i Grup-II ve Grup-IIF e göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede düşük bulundu. Grup-IFin VAS skorları geç postoperatif dönemde Grup-IIF e göre düşük olmakla birlikte MTM ve 24 saatlik TMT inde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı. Tüm gruplarda yan etki olarak sadece bulantı-kusma tespit ettik. Grup-I ve Grup-IF de bulantı - kusma insidansı Grup-IIF e göre anlamlı derecede düşüktü. Çalışmamızda preemptif olarak uygulanmış olan lornoksikamın postoperatif analjezi kalitesini iyileştirdiği ve ameliyat sonrası narkotik tüketiminde azalmaya yol açtığı gözlenmiştir.

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Cite This Article

ÖZYILMAZ, M. A., ÖLMEZ, G., ULUÇ, G. D. (2005). Preemptive lornoxicam for postoperative pain relief in patients undergoing lumbar disk surgery. Anestezi Dergisi, Cilt: 13 - Sayı: 4, 258–262. https://ajindex.com/articles/355452

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