Journals / Anestezi Dergisi / 2000 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 4

The histopathologic effect of repeated halothane, isoflurane and sevoflurane anesthesia on mice liver

Tekrarlanan halotan, izofluran ve sevofluran anestezisinin fare karaciğeri üzerine histopatolojik etkileri

Pages
289–295
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

We suggested that sevoflurane may be preferred during anesthesia especially in patients with liver disease.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In this study effects of halothane, isoflurane and sevoflurane were investigated on the liver cells in mice.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Eigthy Mus musculus Swiss-albino mice weighing between 25-30 g grown heterogenously were included in this study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:We suggested that sevoflurane may be preferred during anesthesia especially in patients with liver disease.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Hepatit · toksik · Fare

Abstract

In this study effects of halothane, isoflurane and sevoflurane were investigated on the liver cells in mice. Eigthy Mus musculus Swiss-albino mice weighing between 25-30 g grown heterogenously were included in this study. The animals were randomly divided into four groups: G I was received halothane, G II was received isoflurane and G III was received sevoflurane. G IV (control) was not received any anesthetic agent. The study groups were ventilated for 2 hour with 100% O<sub>2</sub> and appropriate inhalation agent for 10 days. After 10th day, histopathologic studies were performed on livers (portal and sinusoidal infiltration, portal and parenchymal fibrosis, focal necrosis, bridge necrosis, submassive and massive necrosis, portal and intrahepatic biliary stasis, hydropic degeneration, micro and macrovesicular fat, apoptosis and nuclear change). In control group three livers had very little cellular disconfiguration, while remaining livers were normal. Although necrotic tissues were seen in all of the mice in the halothane group, necrotic tissues were determined in 17 and 13 mice in the isoflurane and sevoflurane groups, respectively. Histopathologic grades and severity of lesions were higher in halothane group when compared with the isoflurane group, but differences were not significant. The difference between halothane and sevoflurane was determined significant (p<0.05), but it- was insignificant between isoflurane and sevoflurane groups. In halothane, isoflurane and sevoflurane groups histopathologic differences were regarded rather significant compared with the control group (p<0.001). We suggested that sevoflurane may be preferred during anesthesia especially in patients with liver disease.

Özet

Bu çalışmada halotan, izofluran ve sevofluranın fare karaciğeri üzerine olan histopatolojik etkileri araştırıldı. Karışık yetiştirilmiş Mus musculus Swiss-albino farelerden ortalama ağırlıkları 25-30 g olan toplam 80 fare çalışmada kullanıldı. Deney hayvanları (n=80) rasgele dört eşit gruba ayrıldılar; G I'e halotan, G II'ye izofluran ve G III'e sevofluran, (1'er MAC) verildi. G IV'e (kontrol) ise herhangi bir anestezik ajan verilmedi. Çalışma gruplarına on gün süre ile her gün ikişer saat olmak üzere %100 O 2 içinde anestezik gazlar uygulandı. Çalışma sonunda farelerin karaciğerleri H-E (Hematoxylen-Eozin) ile boyandıktan sonra ışık mikroskobu ile portal ve sinüzoidal infiltrasyon (akut ve kronik iltihabı infiltrasyon), portal ve parankimal fibrozis, hepatositlerde hidropik dejenerasyon, mikro ve makroveziktiler yağlanma, apopitoz ve nükleer değişiklikler (nuklueslarda pleomorfizm, çift nükleus, şeffaf nükleus, inklüzyonlar) ve fokal nekroz, köprüleşme nekrozu, submasif ve masif nekroz ile portal ve intrahepatik safra stazı ve Kupffer hücre değişiklikleri (sayı ve şekil değişiklikleri) açısından değerlendirme yapılarak karaciğer hasarı histopatolojik olarak incelendi. Kontrol grubunda 3 farenin karaciğerlerinde çok hafif sel lüle r hasar vardı, diğerlerinde ise tamamen normal sellüler yapı saptandı. Halotan grubundaki bütün farelerin karaciğerlerinde hasar saptanırken, izofluran grubunda 17, sevofluran grubunda ise 13 farenin karaciğerinde hasar saptandı. Halotan grubundaki histopatolojik değişikliklerin derecesi izofluran grubuna göre daha fazla olmasına karşın, bu fark istatistiksel olarak anlamsız bulundu. Halotan ile sevofluran grupları arasındaki fark anlamlı idi (p<0.05). İzofluran ve sevofluran arasındaki fark ise anlamsızdı. Bütün grupların kontrol-grubu ile yapılan karşılaştırılmalarında ise farklar ileri derecede anlamlı olarak saptandı (p<0.001). Çalışmamızın sonuçlarına göre, özellikle karaciğer hastalığı olan kişilerde genel anestezi uygulaması sırasında sevofluranın tercih edilmesinin uygun olacağı kanısına vardık.

🔖

Cite This Article

DEMİREL, C. B., KÖSEM, M., KATI, İ., ÖZBEK, H., HÜSEYİNOĞLU, Ü. A., KOÇOĞLU, H. (2000). The histopathologic effect of repeated halothane, isoflurane and sevoflurane anesthesia on mice liver. Anestezi Dergisi, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 4, 289–295. https://ajindex.com/articles/355370

References (5)

  1. Harris B, Moody E. lnhalational anaesthetics. In: Weinberg GL(ed). Basic Science Review of Anesthesiology, Chicago. McGraw-Hill 1997: 8-15 2. Burnell R. Brown. Inhalation anaesthesia and hepatic injury In: Gravenstem N, Kirby RR. (eds.). Complications in Anesthesiology, Philadelphia, Lippincott-Raven 1996: 701-710. 3. EsenerZ. Genel Anestezi. İn: EsenerZ. Klinik Anestezi. İstanbul, Logos Yayıncılık 1991:43-101 4. Ray DC, Drumond GB. Halothane hepatitis. Br J Anaesth 1991:67: 84-99. 5. Smith G. lnhalational anaesthetic agents. In: Aitkenhead AR, Smith G. (eds.) Textbook Of Anaesthesia, Avon, Churchill Livingstone 1994: 153-173. 6. Carrigan TW, Staughen WJ, A report of hepatic necrosis and death following isoflurane anesthesia. Anesthesiology 1987: 67:581-3. 7. Cherng CH, Ho ST. Kuo WS, Yaııg CY, Chang CL. Akut hepatitis in an uremic patient following isoflurane anesthesia. Ma Tsui Hsueh Tsa Chi 1998: 26 (Abstract): 239-42. 8. Gregoire S, Smiley RK. Acute hepatitis in a patient with mild factor IX deficiency after anaesthesia wiih isoflurane. Can Med Association J 1986
  2. Holaday DA, Smith FR. Clinical characteristics and biotransformation of sevoflurane in healthv human volunteers. Anesthesiology 1981: 54: 100-6. 10. Shichinohe Y, Masuda Y, Takahashi H et al. A case of postoperative hepatic injurv after sevaflurane anesthesia. Masui 1992: 41 (Abstract): 1802-5. 11. Flecknell PA. Anaesthesia, in: Fleeknell PA. Laboratory Animal Anaesthesia. London, Academic Press 1987: 26-27. 12. Crawford MW, Lerman J, Pilato M, Orrego H, Saldiva V, Carmichael FJ. Hameodynamic and organ blood flow responses to sevoflurane during spontaneous ventilation in the rat: a dose-response study. Can J Anaeslh 1992
  3. Nishiyama 1. Yokoyama T, Hanaoka K. Liver function after sevoflurane or isoflurane anaesthesia in neurosurgical patients. Caıı J Anaeslh 1998
  4. Tsujimoto S, Kato H, Minamoto Y, Miki H, Kitamura R. Comparison of postoperative liver dysfunction following halothane and sevoflurane anesthesia in women undergoing mastectomy for cancer. J Anesth 1995: 9:129-34. 15. Hussey AJ, Aldridge LM, Paul D, Ray DC, Beckett GJ, Allan LG. Plasma glutathione S-transferase concentration as a measure of hepatocellular integrity following a single general anaesthetic with halothane, enflurane or isoflurane. Br J Anaesth 1988
  5. laizzo PA, Seewald MJ, Powis G, Phil D, Van Dyke RA. The effects of volatile anesthetics on Ca++ mobilization in ra