Journals / ACADEMIC PLATFORM-JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE / 2020 / Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 2

Determination of Biogas Potential of Livestock Manure: A Case Study from Mersin Province

Pages
295–303
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It has been determined that the utilization of animal manures will make an important contribution to Mersin in terms of socio-economic development.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Rapidly growing population, ever-evolving industrialization, increasing energy and fertilizer prices with the decreasing natural resources caused the interest in biogas technology.
📊
Key Findings & Data:When the animal existence is examined based on districts of Mersin province, it is seen that there are 20,200,937 farm animals in total.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:It has been determined that the utilization of animal manures will make an important contribution to Mersin in terms of socio-economic development.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Özet

Rapidly growing population, ever-evolving industrialization, increasing energy and fertilizer prices with the decreasing natural resources caused the interest in biogas technology. At this point, waste produced from livestock farming is a good source for biogas production either on farm scale or as cooperatives involving several farms of a whole region. In this study, it was aimed to determine the potential of biogas from accessible animal manure such as bovine, ovine and poultry in Mersin province and its equivalence to other types of fuels by the information obtained from the literature. When the animal existence is examined based on districts of Mersin province, it is seen that there are 20,200,937 farm animals in total. In the direction of this numerical data, the total amount of calculated annual manure is 1,752,474 ton/year, while the amount of usable/collectible animal manure is 1,009,452 ton/year. It has been determined that biogas of about 60 million m3 per year can be theoretically obtained from the sum of the animal manures and this value can produce electric energy of 280 GWh per year. It has been determined that a total of 128,609,656 TL (21,217,378 $) in electricity consumption can be achieved in the district by using animal manure in biogas production. It is also estimated that the biogas produced could meet the need for 1 year cooking energy for approximately 106,606 households. It has been determined that the utilization of animal manures will make an important contribution to Mersin in terms of socio-economic development.

🔖

Cite This Article

AKBAY, H. E. G., KUMBUR, H. (2020). Determination of Biogas Potential of Livestock Manure: A Case Study from Mersin Province. ACADEMIC PLATFORM-JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING AND SCIENCE, Cilt: 8 - Sayı: 2, 295–303. https://ajindex.com/articles/354845

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (12)

  1. KPMG, Enerji Sekteröl Bakış. URL: https://home.kpmg/tr/tr/home/gorusler/2018/02/sektorelbakis-2018-enerji.html. (Visited on March 14, 2018)
  2. R. Zah,, H. Böni, M. Gauch, R. Hischier, M. Lehmann, and P. Wäger, "Life Cycle Assessment of Energy Products: Environmental Impact Assessment of Biofuels" Bundesamt für Energie, Bundesamt für Umwelt, Bundesamt für Landwirtschaft, Bern, (2007)
  3. A. Elbehri, A. Segerstedt, and P. Liu, "Biofuels and The Sustainability Challenge: A Global Assessment Sustainability Issues, Trends and Policies for Biofuels and Related Feedstock" Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), Rome, Italy, (2013)
  4. Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources (Republic of Turkey), URL: http://www.enerji.gov.tr/enUS/Pages/Electricity. (Visited on July 19, 2018)
  5. M. E. Kirby, M. K. Theodorou, C. M. Brizuela, J. A. Huntington, J. Powles and R. G. Wilkinson, "The anaerobic digestion of pig carcase with or without sugar beet pulp, as a novel on-farm disposal method,", Waste Management vol. 75, pp. 251-260, 2018
  6. J. Ariunbaatar, A. Panico, G. Esposito, F. Pirozzi and P. N. L. Lens, "Pretreatment methods to enhance anaerobic digestion of organic solid waste,", Appl. Energy, vol.123, pp.143-156, 2014
  7. Y. Zhao, F. Sun, J. Yu, Y. Cai, X. Luo, Z. Cui, Y. Hu, and X. Wang, "Co-digestion of oat straw and cow manure during anaerobic digestion: Stimulative and inhibitory effects on fermentation,", Bioresource Technology, vol. 269, pp. 143-152, 2018
  8. A. Haatanen, M. D. Herder, P. Leskinen, M. Lindner, M. Kurttila and O. Salminen, "Stakeholder engagement in scenario development process – bioenergy production and biodiversity conservation in eastern Finland,", J. Environ. Manage., vol. 135, pp. 45-53, 2014
  9. H. Viana, W.B. Cohen, D. Lopes, J. Aranha, "Assessment of forest biomass for use as energy. GIS-based analysis of geographical availability and locations of woodfired power plants in Portugal,", Appl. Energy, vol. 87, pp. 2551-2560, 2010
  10. G. Chinnici, R. Selvaggi, M. D’Amico and B. Pecorino, "Assessment of the potential energy supply and biomethane from the anaerobic digestion of agro-food feedstocks in Sicily,", Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 82, pp. 6-13, 2018
  11. M. Tolay, H. Yamankaradeniz, S. Yardımcı, and R. Reiter, "Hayvansal Atıklardan Biyogaz Üretimi", VII. Ulusal Temiz Enerji Sempozyumu, UTES’2008, İstanbul, (2008)
  12. V. Massaro, S. Digiesi, G. Mossa and L. Ranieri, "The sustainability of anaerobic