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Journals / Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 3

The Relationship Between Depression and Anxiety Symptoms and Decreased Cognitive Flexibility in Morbidly Obese Individuals

Morbid Obez Bireylerde Depresyon ve Kaygı Belirtileri ile Bilişsel Esneklik Kaybı Arasındaki İlişki

Sınay ÖNEN
Ersin BUDAK
Pages
211–220
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Inclusion of cognitive flexibility and memory-related cognitive remediation programs in weight reduction strategies after bariatric surgery in individuals with depression and anxiety symptoms may be beneficial in increasing postoperative weight loss success.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between depression and anxiety symptoms and decreased cognitive flexibility in morbidly obese participants who underwent bariatric surgery.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, 35 morbidly obese individuals were evaluated with Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) and Öktem Verbal Memory Processes Test (OVMPT) before bariatric surgery.
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Conclusion & Impact:Inclusion of cognitive flexibility and memory-related cognitive remediation programs in weight reduction strategies after bariatric surgery in individuals with depression and anxiety symptoms may be beneficial in increasing postoperative weight loss success.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between depression and anxiety symptoms and decreased cognitive flexibility in morbidly obese participants who underwent bariatric surgery. In this study, 35 morbidly obese individuals were evaluated with Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) and Öktem Verbal Memory Processes Test (OVMPT) before bariatric surgery. A significant positive correlation was found between axiety and depressive scores and perseverative error. In addition, a significant positive correlation was found between BAE scores and number of perseverative error (r = 0,381, p= 0,024) and percentage of perseverative error (r = 0,3337, p= 0,048). There was a significant positive correlation between BDI scores and percentage of perseverative error (r = 0,3337, p= 0,048). According to hierarchical regression analysis, 20,6% anxiety scores were explained by instant and long-term memory and perseverative error scores (F = 3,94, p= 0,017). Inclusion of cognitive flexibility and memory-related cognitive remediation programs in weight reduction strategies after bariatric surgery in individuals with depression and anxiety symptoms may be beneficial in increasing postoperative weight loss success.

Özet

Bu araştırmanın amacı bariatrik cerrahi ameliyatına başvuran morbid obez katılımcılarda görülendepresyon ve kaygı belirtilerinin bilişsel esneklik kaybı ile olan ilişkisini araştırmaktır. Araştırmada 24-49yaş aralığında olan ve bariatrik cerrahi ameliyatı öncesi psikiyatri polikliniğine konsülte edilen 35 morbidobez birey Beck Depresyon Envanteri, Beck Anksiyete Envanteri, Wisconsin Kart Eşleme Testi ve ÖktemSözel Bellek Süreçleri Testi ile değerlendirildi. BAE skorları ile Perseveratif hata sayısı (r=0,381, p=0,024)ve Perseveratif hata yüzdesi (r=0,337, p=0,048) arasında anlamlı derecede pozitif ilişki olduğu bulundu.Buna ek olarak BDE skorları ve Perseveratif hata yüzdesi arasında anlamlı derecede pozitif ilişki (r=0,337,p=0,048) mevcuttu. Hiyerarşik regresyon analizine göre anksiyete belirtilerinin %20,6’sının anlık ve uzunsüreli bellek performansı ve perseveratif hata sayıları ile açıklandığı değerlendirildi (F=3,94, p=0,017).Depresyon ve anksiyete belirtileri eşlik eden bireylerde cerrahi sonrası takip döneminde, kilo azaltmayayönelik uygulanan stratejilere bilişsel esneklik ve bellekle ilgili bilişsel remediasyon programlarının dahiledilmesi cerrahi sonrası kilo verme başarısını arttırmada faydalı olabilir.

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Cite This Article

ÖNEN, S., BUDAK, E. (2020). The Relationship Between Depression and Anxiety Symptoms and Decreased Cognitive Flexibility in Morbidly Obese Individuals. Bilişsel Davranışçı Psikoterapi ve Araştırmalar Dergisi, Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 3, 211–220. https://ajindex.com/articles/352526

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