Journals / Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 3

Treatment Effectiveness in Benign Vocal Cord Pathologies Evaluation by Sound Analysis

Benign Vokal Kord Patolojilerinde Tedavi Etkinliğinin Ses Analizi ile Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
346–351
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Consequently, it was revealed that voice therapy is efficient as much as the phono-surgery concerning the basic parameters of voice, but not the minor ones.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: To determine the efficacy of voice therapy and phono-surgery in benign vocal cord pathologies.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: 79 (35 K, 44 E) patients who were admitted to the ENT clinic of Manisa Celal Bayar University between September 2015 and May 2019 with hoarseness and who underwent voice analysis were included in the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Consequently, it was revealed that voice therapy is efficient as much as the phono-surgery concerning the basic parameters of voice, but not the minor ones.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2015 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: To determine the efficacy of voice therapy and phono-surgery in benign vocal cord pathologies. Materials and Methods: 79 (35 K, 44 E) patients who were admitted to the ENT clinic of Manisa Celal Bayar University between September 2015 and May 2019 with hoarseness and who underwent voice analysis were included in the study. Auidio-technica AT2005USB microphone was utilized for comparison of voice at the time of admission and at the 3rd month after treatment. Acoustic analysis was done using a multi-dimensional sound analysis program (MDVP). F0, vF0, Jitter, Shimmer, APQ, NHR and VTI parameters were analyzed. Voice parameters were compared on a group basis before and after treatment by using “paired sample t test”. Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation (SD). The confidence interval was considered statistically significant at 95% and p <0.05 (IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0.; Armonk, NY, IBM Corp.). Results: In benign vocal cord pathologies, comparison of voice parameters before and after the surgery revealed statistically significant improvement in terms of all parameters (F0, vF0, Jitter, Shimmer, APQ and NHR) (p <0.05) except VTI (p = 0.46). Concerning functional dysphonia, comparison of voice parameters before and after voice therapy revealed statistically significant improvement (p <0.05) in vF0, Jitter, Shimmer and NHR parameters, but no statistically significant difference in F0 (p = 0.09), APQ (p = 0.06) and VTI (p = 0.13) parameters. Conclusion: Consequently, it was revealed that voice therapy is efficient as much as the phono-surgery concerning the basic parameters of voice, but not the minor ones.

Özet

Giriş ve Amaç: Benign vokal kord patolojilerinde ses terapisi ve fonocerrahinin etkinliğini belirlemek.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi KBB polikliniğine Eylül 2015-Mayıs 2019 tarihleriarasında ses kısıklığı ile başvuran ve akustik ses analizi yapılan 79 (35 K, 44 E) hasta çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir.Ses analizinde hastanın başvuru sırasında ve tedavi sonrası 3. ayda auidio-technica AT2005USB marka mikrofonile alınan kayıtları karşılaştırılmıştır. Akustik analiz çok boyutlu ses analiz programı (Multi-Dimensional VoiceProgram- MDVP) kullanılarak yapılmıştır. F0, vF0, Jitter, Shimmer, APQ, NHR ve VTI parametreleri analizedilmiştir. Ses kayıtları alınmıştır. Ses analizi değerleri gurup bazında tedavi öncesi ve sonrası “eşli örneklem ttesti” kullanılarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Veriler ortalama ± standart sapma (SD) olarak sunulmuştur. Güven aralığı95% ve p<0,05 olarak istatiksel anlamlı kabul edildi (IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 21.0.; Armonk,NY, IBM Corp.).Bulgular: Çalışmamıza dahil olan hastalar dikkate alındığında ses cerrahi öncesi ve sonrası VTI (p=0.46) hariçtüm parametrelerde (F0, vF0, Jitter, Shimmer, APQ ve NHR) (p<0.05) istatiksel olarak önemli derecede düzelmetespit edilmiştir. Fonksiyonel disfonilerde ise ses terapisi öncesi ve sonrası karşılaştırıldığında vF0, Jitter, Shimmerve NHR parametrelerinde istatiksel olarak anlamlı düzelme (p<0.05) tespit edilirken F0 (p=0.09), APQ (p=0.06)ve VTI (p=0.13) parametrelerinde istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır.Sonuç: Çalışmamız verileri dikkate alındığında ses terapisinin temel parametrelerde fonocerrahiye yakın etkinliksağladığı ancak bazı minör parametrelerde yetersiz kaldığı tespit edilmiştir

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Cite This Article

ÜLKÜMEN, B., ESKİİZMİR, G., ÇELİK, O., DOMBAYCI, O. (2020). Treatment Effectiveness in Benign Vocal Cord Pathologies Evaluation by Sound Analysis. Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 3, 346–351. https://ajindex.com/articles/351846

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