Journals / Dicle Tıp Dergisi / 2006 / Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 4

Risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in women

Koah’lı kadın hastalardaki risk faktörleri

Pages
215–219
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results from this study suggest that exposure to cooking smoke, low education level, living in rural area, baking bread at home were associated risk factors with COPD among women.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:In the rural part of our country the use of traditional biomass was common and as a result of this, women who light the fire and bake bread and cook meals as well as children around them are exposed to the smoke that come out .
📊
Key Findings & Data:All cases were enrolled between December 2000 and October 2003.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Results from this study suggest that exposure to cooking smoke, low education level, living in rural area, baking bread at home were associated risk factors with COPD among women.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2000 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Akciğer hastalığı · kronik obstrüktif · Kadın

Abstract

In the rural part of our country the use of traditional biomass was common and as a result of this, women who light the fire and bake bread and cook meals as well as children around them are exposed to the smoke that come out . The aim of this study was to to determine possible risk factors and associated conditions of COPD in women. The study was prospective and case-controlled. Fifty-two female patients with COPD followed up in Akdeniz University Hospital Department of Respiratory Medicine were included in this study. All cases were enrolled between December 2000 and October 2003. Fifty-four female non COPD subjects were chosen as the control group. These control subjects who did not have lung diseases were randomly selected in different outpatient clinics in the same hospital. Age, place of residence, comorbid conditions, cigarette smoking (active and passive), occupational exposure, air pollution, socioeconomic status, education level, passive smoking in childhood, the fuel used for heating, cooking and baking bread and its duration were questioned. Results from this study suggest that exposure to cooking smoke, low education level, living in rural area, baking bread at home were associated risk factors with COPD among women.

Özet

Ülkemiz kırsal bölgelerinde geleneksel biomass kullanımı yaygın olup,bunun kullanımı sonucu ortaya çıkan dumana daha çok ateşi yakan, ekmek ve yemek pişiren kadınlarla bunların yanlarındaki küçük çocuklar maruz kalmaktadır. Çalışmamızın amacı KOAH’ lı kadın hastalarda olabilecek risk faktörlerini saptamaktı. Bu çalışma prospektif, vaka kontrollü, tek kör ve randomize olarak planlandı. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi göğüs hastalıkları polikliniğine Ocak 2000- Eylül 2003 tarihleri arasında başvuran KOAH tanısı ile izlenen 52 bayan hasta randomize olarak çalışmaya alındı. Farklı polikliniklerde değişik tanılarla izlenen 54 bayan hasta kontrol grubu olarak seçildi. Hastaların yaşı, yaşadığı yeri, komorbid hastalıkları, sigara içiciliği (aktif-pasif), mesleksel maruziyeti, hava kirliliği, sosyo-ekonomik durumu, eğitim durumu, çocuklukta pasif sigara içimi, yemek yaparken ve ısınırken kullandığı yakıt türü ve ekmek pişirme öyküsü sorgulandı. Sonuç olarak çalışmamızda KOAH’lı bayan hastalarda; eğitimin, yaşın, yaşadığı bölgenin, yemek yaparken kullandığı yakıt türünün, evde ekmek pişirilmesi ve süresinin KOAH oluşumuna anlamlı olarak katkıda bulunduğu saptanmıştır.

🔖

Cite This Article

YAKIŞAN, A., ÖZBUDAK, Ö., ÇİLLİ, A., ÖĞÜŞ, C., ÖZDEMİR, T. (2006). Risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in women. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 33 - Sayı: 4, 215–219. https://ajindex.com/articles/349369

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (1)

  1. Demirtaş N, Seyfikli Z,Topçu S:Sivas bölgesinden hastanemize başvuran kadın hastalarda geleneksel biomass kullanımı ile KOAH arasındaki ilişki. Solunum Hastalıkları 1999;10:148-155 2. Gani H, Seyfikli Z, Çelik K: Kırsal alandaki kadınlarda biomass maruziyetinin lipid peroksidasyon ve antioksidan enzim aktivitelerine etkisi. Toraks Dergisi, 2000; 1: 13-18 3. Behera D, Jindal SK, Malhotra HS. Ventilatory function in smoking rural Indian women using different cooking fuels. Respiration 1994;61:89-92. 4. Pandey MR.Domestic smoke pollution and chronic bronchitis in rural community of the Hill Regon of Nepal. Thorax 1984;39: 337-339 5. Pandey MR. Prevelance of chronic bronchitis in a rural community of the Hill Region of Nepal. Thorax 1978;39;331-336 6. Padilla RP, Regalado J, Vedal S et al. Exposure to biomass smoke and chronic airway disease in Mexican women.Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996;154:701-706. 7. Repine JE,Bast A. Oxidative stres in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1997;156:341-357 8. Y. Selma Sungu, Ziynet Çınar: Sisterchromatid Exchange frequency in women who exposed to biomass in a village of central Anatolia. Turkish Respiratory Journal 2001;2:13-23 9. Kiraz K, Kart L, Demir R et al. Chronic pulmonary diease in rural women exposed to biomass fumes. Clin Invest Med 2003;26: 243- 248. 10. R albalak, A R Frisancho, GJ Keler.Domestic biomass fuel combustion and chronic bronchitis in two rural Bolivian villages. Thorax 1999;54:1004-1008