Journals / Çocuk Acil ve Yoğun Bakım Dergisi / 2020 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 3

Evaluation of Critical Illness Polyneuropathy/Myopathy in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit

Çocuk Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Kritik Hastalık Polinöropati/ Miyopatisinin Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
108–111
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Increased attention to this matter allows to take the necessary preventions, early recognition and to make the appropriate approach.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of patients with critical illness polyneuropathy/myopathy followed by mechanical ventilator in the intensive care unit, and to determine the risk factors associated with this condition and discuss them with the literature.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: This study was performed retrospectively (August 2012 to August 2017), at a tertiary university hospital in Turkey.
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Conclusion & Impact:Increased attention to this matter allows to take the necessary preventions, early recognition and to make the appropriate approach.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2012 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of patients with critical illness polyneuropathy/myopathy followed by mechanical ventilator in the intensive care unit, and to determine the risk factors associated with this condition and discuss them with the literature. Methods: This study was performed retrospectively (August 2012 to August 2017), at a tertiary university hospital in Turkey. A total of 31 patients who were on mechanical ventilation and diagnosed with polyneuropathy/myopathy by electroneuromyography (ENMG) during pediatric intensive care unit follow-up were included in the study. Data were collected from patient files and computer system. Demographic characteristics of the patients, causes of hospitalization, underlying disease, length of the pediatric intensive care unit and hospital stay, length of mechanical ventilation, and treatment modalities were recorded. Patients without respiratory support and patients on mechanical ventilation without ENMG procedures were excluded. Results: A total of 31 patients were included in the study. Myopathy was present in 5/31 (16.1%) and polyneuropathy in 26/31 (83.9%) patients. Respiratory distress/failure was the most common cause of respiratory support (n=10, 32.3%) and the second most common cause was post cardiac surgery (n=9, 29%). The diagnosis of 18 (58%) patients were sepsis and 2 (6.4%) patients had multiple organ failure. The mean duration of mechanical ventilation was 27.4±14.1 days, length of pediatric intensive care unit stay was 41.5±24 days, length of hospital stay was 57.5±27.5 days. Mortality was observed in 5 (16.1%) of 31 patients. Conclusion: Critical illness polyneuropathy and myopathy in intensive care practice is a condition with increasing frequency and importance. Increased attention to this matter allows to take the necessary preventions, early recognition and to make the appropriate approach.

Özet

Giriş: Çalışmamızda yoğun bakımda mekanik ventilatörde takip edilen ve kritik hastalık ilişkili polinöropati/miyopatisi saptanan hastaların sıklığı, bu durumla ilişkili olabilecek risk etmenlerinin saptanıp literatür bilgileri eşliğinde tartışılması amaçlandı.Yöntemler: Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi çocuk yoğun bakım ünitesine Ağustos 2012-Ağustos 2017 tarihleri arasında yatan, mekanik ventilatörde izlenen, elektronöromiyografi (ENMG) yapılan ve polinöropati/miyopati saptanan 31 hastanın verileri dosya, bilgisayar sisteminden geriye dönük olarak tarandı. Bu hastaların demografik özellikleri, yatış nedenleri, primer hastalıkları, yoğun bakım ve hastanede yatış süreleri, mekanik ventilasyon süreleri, verilen tedaviler kayıt edildi. Mekanik ventilatörde olmayan, mekanik ventilatörde olup ENMG yapılmayan hastalar çalışma dışında bırakıldı.Bulgular: Çalışmaya toplam 31 hasta alındı. Hastaların 5 (%16,1) tanesinde miyopati, 26 (%83,9) tanesinde polinöropati mevcuttu. Hastaların yoğun bakım ünitesine kabul tanıları en sık 10 hasta (%32,3) ile solunumsal, ikinci sıklıkta ise 9 hasta (%29) ile postoperatif kardiyak cerrahi idi. Sepsis bulunan hasta sayısı 18 (%58), çoğul organ yetmezliği sendromu ise 2 (%6,4) idi. Hastaların mekanik ventilatörde kalış süresi 27,4±14,1 gün; yoğun bakımda yatış süresi 41,5±24 gün ve hastanede yatış süresi 57,5±27,5 gün olarak saptandı. Mortalite ise 5 (%16,1) hastada gerçekleşmişti.Sonuç: Kritik hastalık polinöropati ve miyopatisi yoğun bakım pratiğinde sıklığı ve önemi giderek artan bir durumdur. Bu konuda dikkatin artması gerekli önlemlerin alınmasını, erken tanınmasını ve uygun yaklaşımların yapılmasını sağlayacaktır.

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Cite This Article

ARSLAN, D., YILDIZDAŞ, R. D., HOROZ, Ö. Ö., ASLAN, N., ÇOBAN, Y., ALTUNBAŞAK, Ş., BALAL, M., HAYTOĞLU, Z. U. (2020). Evaluation of Critical Illness Polyneuropathy/Myopathy in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. Çocuk Acil ve Yoğun Bakım Dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 3, 108–111. https://ajindex.com/articles/348736

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