Journals / İzmir Tepecik Eğitim Hastanesi Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 1

The Importance of Muscle Strength and Performance in Elderly Diabetics in Treatment Management

Yaşlı Diyabetiklerde Kas Gücü ve Performansının Tedavi Yönetimindeki Önemi

Pages
63–69
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In addition, metformin and DPP-4 inhibitors should be preferred in the treatment of diabetes, if possible, to preserve muscle functions.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Muscle strength and performance may impair regulation of diabetes in relation to insulin resistance.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between muscle strength and performance with metabolic complications of diabetes and antidiabetic drugs, and to investigate the importance of muscle strength and performance in the management of diabetes.
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Conclusion & Impact:In addition, metformin and DPP-4 inhibitors should be preferred in the treatment of diabetes, if possible, to preserve muscle functions.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Muscle strength and performance may impair regulation of diabetes in relation to insulin resistance. In this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between muscle strength and performance with metabolic complications of diabetes and antidiabetic drugs, and to investigate the importance of muscle strength and performance in the management of diabetes. Method: The records of 249 diabetic patients were reviewed retrospectively. The relationship between grip strength and gait speed with lipid parameters and HbA1c values was investigated by correlation analysis. Risk factors that increased the risk of dynapenia and poor muscle performance were investigated by logistic regression analysis. Results: In our study, there was a negative correlation between grip strength and duration of diabetes, HDL cholesterol, total cholesterol; and also between gait speed and triglyceride. In addition, the use of dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP-4) inhibitor decreased the risk of dynapenia, while the use of metformin reduced the risk of decreased muscle performance. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that lipid regulation is associated with better muscle functions. Therefore, lipid regulation should be ensured for better muscle functions in elderly diabetics. In addition, metformin and DPP-4 inhibitors should be preferred in the treatment of diabetes, if possible, to preserve muscle functions.

Özet

Amaç: Kas gücü ve performansı insülin direnci ile ilişkili olarak diyabet regülasyonunu bozabilir. Bu çalışmamızda, kas gücü ve performansının diyabetin metabolik komplikasyonları ve antidiyabetik ilaçlarla ilişkisini araştırarak kas gücü ve performansının diyabet yönetimindeki önemini araştırmayı amaçladık. Yöntem: İki yüz kırk dokuz diyabetik hastanın dosyası retrospektif olarak incelendi. El sıkma gücü ve yürüme hızı ile lipit parametreleri, HbA1c arasındaki ilişki korelasyon analizi ile incelendi. Dynapeni ve kas performans düşüklüğü riskini arttıran risk faktörleri lojistik regresyon analizi ile araştırıldı. Bulgular: Çalışmamızda el sıkma gücü ile diyabet süresi, HDL kolesterol, total kolesterol arasında, yürüme hızı ile trigliserit arasında negatif korelasyon saptandı. Ayrıca oral antidiyabetiklerden dipeptidil peptidaz (DPP-4) inhibitörü kullanımının dynapeni riskini azalttığı saptanırken, metformin kullanımının ise kas performansı düşüklüğü riskini azalttığı saptandı. Sonuç: Bulgularımız lipit regülasyonunun daha iyi kas fonksiyonları ile ilişkili olduğunu düşündürmektedir. Bu yüzden diyabetik yaşlılarda daha iyi kas fonksiyonları için lipit regülasyonunun sağlanması gözetilmelidir. Ayrıca kas fonksiyonlarını korumak adına olabiliyorsa diyabet tedavisinde metformin ve DPP-4 inhibitörleri öncelikli olarak tercih edilmelidir.

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Cite This Article

BAHŞİ, R., SÜRMELİ, D., TURGUT, T., ÖZTORUN, H., COŞARDERELİOĞLU, Ç., ATMIŞ, V., YALÇIN, A., ARAS, S., VARLI, M. (2021). The Importance of Muscle Strength and Performance in Elderly Diabetics in Treatment Management. İzmir Tepecik Eğitim Hastanesi Dergisi, Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 1, 63–69. https://ajindex.com/articles/347796

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