Journals / Kulak Burun Boğaz İhtisas Dergisi / 2009 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 6

Total thyroidectomy in benign thyroid diseases

Selim tiroid hastalıklarında total tiroidektomi

Pages
299–303
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Results: In our study, it was found that the incidences of permanent recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy and permanent hypoparathyroidism were 0.6% and 1.86%, respectively.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: In this retrospective study, we rewieved the data from patients who had total thyroidectomy for benign thyroid disease and evaluated the safety of this surgery.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Patients and Methods: Three hundred and twenty three patients (49 males, 274 females; .mean age 42.6±14.1 years; range 13 to 80 years) who underwent total thyroidectomy between 2002 and 2008 were included in the study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Results: In our study, it was found that the incidences of permanent recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy and permanent hypoparathyroidism were 0.6% and 1.86%, respectively.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2002 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Geriyedönük çalışma · Tiroidit · Reoperasyon

Abstract

Objectives: In this retrospective study, we rewieved the data from patients who had total thyroidectomy for benign thyroid disease and evaluated the safety of this surgery. Patients and Methods: Three hundred and twenty three patients (49 males, 274 females; .mean age 42.6±14.1 years; range 13 to 80 years) who underwent total thyroidectomy between 2002 and 2008 were included in the study. In the preoperative studies, patients with suspicion of thyroid cancer were excluded. Indications for total thyroidectomy, cancer incidence and complication rates were evaluated. Two hundred and eighty three patients (87.6%) were operated on due to bilateral multinodular goiter, 17 (5.3%) due to toxic goiter, 23 (7.1%) due to thyroiditis. Results: In our study, it was found that the incidences of permanent recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy and permanent hypoparathyroidism were 0.6% and 1.86%, respectively. Postoperative hemorrhage requiring repeat surgery occurred in 0.6% of the patients. There was no recurrence during follow-up. Conclusion: The present study shows that total thyroidectomy is a safe procedure with a low incidence of permanent complications. Total thyroidectomy is an acceptable surgical alternative for benign multinodular or diffuse goiters.

Özet

Amaç: Bu geriye dönük çalışmada, selim tiroid hastalığı nedeniyle total tiroidektomi yapılan hastaların ameliyat verileri ve bu cerrahinin güvenilirliği değerlendirildi. Hastalar ve Yöntemler: 2002-2008 tarihleri arasında total tiroidektomi uygulanan 323 hasta (49 erkek, 274 kadın; ort. yaş 42.6±14.1 yıl; dağılım 13-80 yıl) çalışmaya alındı. Yapılan ameliyat öncesi incelemelerde, tiroid kanseri şüphesi yüksek olan hastalar çalışma dışında bırakıldı. Hastaların total tiroidektomi endikasyonları, kanser sıklığı ve komp-likasyon oranları değerlendirildi. Hastaların 283'ü (%87.6) iki taraflı multinodüler guatr, 17'si (%5.3) toksik guatr ve 23'ü (%7.1) ise tiroidit nedeniyle ameliyat edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmamızda kalıcı reküren larengeal sinir felci ve kalıcı hipoparatiroidizm sıklıkları sırasıyla %0.6 ve %1.86 olarak saptandı. Hastaların %0.6'sında cerrahi gerektiren ameliyat sonrası kanama görüldü. Takipler sırasında rekürens görülmedi. Sonuç: Çalışmamız, total tiroidektomide kalıcı komp-likasyonların oldukça düşük görüldüğünü ve bu yöntemin güvenilir bir tedavi seçeneği olduğunu göstermektedir. Total tiroidektomi selim multinodüler'veya diffüz guatrda kabul edilebilir bir cerrahi seçenektir.

🔖

Cite This Article

VEYSELLER, B., AKSOY, F., DEMİRHAN, H., YILDIRIM, Y. S., ERTAŞ, B., AÇIKALIN, M., KUMRAL, T. L., BAYRAKTAR, G. İ. (2009). Total thyroidectomy in benign thyroid diseases. Kulak Burun Boğaz İhtisas Dergisi, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 6, 299–303. https://ajindex.com/articles/345937

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Bellantone R, Lombardi CP, Bossola M, Boscherini M, De Crea C, Alesina P, et al. Total thyroidectomy for management of benign thyroid disease: review of 526 cases. World J Surg 2002
  2. Erdoğan G, Erdoğan MF> Delange F, Sav H, Güllü S, Kamel N. Moderate to severe iodine deficiency in three endemic goitre areas from the Black Sea region and the capital of Turkey. Eur J Epidemiol 2000
  3. Bron LP, O'Brien CJ. Total thyroidectomy for clinically benign disease of the thyroid gland. Br J Surg 2004
  4. Lo CY. Parathyroid autotransplantation during thyroidectomy. ANZ J Surg 2002
  5. Barczynski M, Cichon S, Konturek A, Cichon W. Applicability of intraoperative parathyroid hormone assay during total thyroidectomy as a guide for the surgeon to selective parathyroid tissue autotransplantation. World J Surg 2008
  6. Friedman M, Pacella BL Jr. Total versus subtotal thyroidectomy. Arguments, approaches, and recommendations. Otolaryngol Clin North Am 1990
  7. Bhattacharyya N, Fried MP. Assessment of the morbidity and complications of total thyroidectomy. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2002
  8. Mishra A, Agarwal A, Agarwal G, Mishra SK. Total thyroidectomy for benign thyroid disorders in an endemic region. World J Surg 2001
  9. Thomusch O, Machens A, Sekulla C, Ukkat J, Lippert H, Gastinger I, et al. Multivariate analysis of risk factors for postoperative complications in benign goiter surgery: prospective multicenter study in Germany. World J Surg 2000
  10. Cohen-Kerem R, Schachter P, Sheinfeld M, Baron E, Cohen O. Multinodular goiter: the surgical procedure of choice. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2000
  11. Erbil Y, Barbaros U, Salmaslioğlu A, Yanik BT, Bozbora A, Ozarmağan S. The advantage of near-total thyroidectomy to avoid postoperative hypoparathy-roidism in benign multinodular goiter. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2006
  12. Abboud B, Sargi Z, Akkam M, Sleilaty F. Risk factors for postthyroidectomy hypocalcemia. J Am Coll Surg 2002
  13. Chiang FY, Wang LF, Huang YF, Lee KW, Kuo WR. Recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy after thyroidectomy with routine identification of the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Surgery 2005
  14. Rosato L, Avenia N, Bernante P, De Palma M, Gulino G, Nasi PG, et al. Complications of thyroid surgery: analysis of a multicentric study on 14,934 patients operated on in Italy over 5 years. World J Surg 2004
  15. Korun N, Aşci C, Yilmaz