Journals / Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi / 2000 / Cilt: 40 - Sayı: 1

(Main factors affecting milk yield traits of Holstein cattle bred under the conditions of different operations, and essential parameters to selection (II. effects of environment and Heredity on the persistensi of milk production in Holsteins)

Değişik işletme koşullarında yetiştirilen holştayn sığırların süt verim özelliklerini etkileyen başlıca faktörler ve seleksiyona esas parametreler (II. Holştanylarda çevre ve kalıtımın süt veriminde direnme gücüne etkisi)

Pages
14–28
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Genetic corelations indicated that a genetic change toward greater persistensi would result in a higher 2X305 day milk yield.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Eleven measures of persistensi of milk yield were used to determine the effects of different environmental factors on this trait.
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Key Findings & Data:Heritability and repeatability values were estimated and it was aimed to reveal the possibilities of using this trait in a selection.This investigation was based on 1130 lactation records of 670 Holstein cows being imported from Italy and born in Turkey in the scope of Turk-Anafi dairy cattle breeding development project.
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Conclusion & Impact:Genetic corelations indicated that a genetic change toward greater persistensi would result in a higher 2X305 day milk yield.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:çevresel etki · kalıtsallık · Alacalı Sığır

Abstract

Eleven measures of persistensi of milk yield were used to determine the effects of different environmental factors on this trait. Heritability and repeatability values were estimated and it was aimed to reveal the possibilities of using this trait in a selection.This investigation was based on 1130 lactation records of 670 Holstein cows being imported from Italy and born in Turkey in the scope of Turk-Anafi dairy cattle breeding development project. Persistensi was expressed as a ratio between maximum test day yield (peak yield) and mean test day yield, the ratio of total yield in 2X305 days to maximum test day yield, the standard deviation and coefficient of variation of the test day yields, the ratio between total test day yields in different part of lactation, the mean of the total of ratios of the mean yield of next test interval to mean yield of last test interval, and the ratio between different parts of lactation. Analysis of variance indicated significant (P<0.05) effects of breeding region, calving year, calving season, parity, service period and age on the persistensi and milk production traits. The persistensi was higher, but the peak and 2X305 day milk yields were lower in the first lactations. Cows that conceived shortly after calving had lower persistensi. The heritability estimates of different measures ranged from 0.063 to 0.145. The measures including whole or the last third of lactation were more heritable. Genetic corelations indicated that a genetic change toward greater persistensi would result in a higher 2X305 day milk yield.

Özet

Türk-Anafi süt sıgırcılıgını gelistirme projesi kapsamında İtalya’dan getirilen ve Türkiye’de dogan 670 inegin 1130 laktasyon kaydının kullanıldıgı bu çalısmada 11 degisik metodla hesaplanan süt veriminde inise karsı direnme gücüne etki eden çevre faktörleri ile özelligin kalıtım ve tekrarlama derecelerinin belirlenmesi ve seleksiyonda bu özellikten yararlanma olanaklarına açıklık getirilmesi hedeflenmistir. Direnme gücü; en yüksek kontrol günü süt verimi (pik verimi) ve kontrol günü verim ortalamalaları arasındaki oranlar, 305 günlük süt veriminin pik verimine oranı, kontrol günü verimlerinin standart sapmaları ve varyasyon katsayısı, farklı laktasyon dönemlerindeki kontrol verim toplamları arasındaki oranlar, kontrol günü aralıklarında elde edilen verim ortalamalarından bir sonrakinin bir öncekine oranları toplamı ortalaması ve laktasyonun farklı dönemlerinde elde edilen süt verimleri arasındaki oranlar olarak ifade edilmistir. Varyans analizleri yetistirme bölgesi, buzagılama yılı, buzagılama mevsimi, laktasyon sırası, servis süresi ve yasın direnme gücü ve süt verim özelliklerini önemli (P<0.05) derecede etkilediklerini göstermistir. Birinci laktasyonda direnme gücü daha yüksek, buna karsılık pik ve 2X305 günlük verimler daha düsük olmustur. Servis süresi kısaldıkça direnme gücü ve 2X305 günlük verim düsmüstür. Kalıtım derecesi tahminleri farklı direnme gücü ölçüleri için 0.063 ile 0.145 arasında degismistir. Laktasyonun tümü ya da son 1/3’lük kesimini içeren direnme gücü tahmin yöntemlerinin kalıtım dereceleri daha yüksek bulunmustur. Genetik korelasyonlar yüksek bir direnme gücüne yönelik genetik bir degisimle daha yüksek bir 2X305 günlük süt verimi beklenebilecegini göstermistir.

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Cite This Article

TEKERLİ, M. (2000). (Main factors affecting milk yield traits of Holstein cattle bred under the conditions of different operations, and essential parameters to selection (II. effects of environment and Heredity on the persistensi of milk production in Holsteins). Lalahan Hayvancılık Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, Cilt: 40 - Sayı: 1, 14–28. https://ajindex.com/articles/345022

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