Journals / KBB-Forum / 2021 / Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 2

EVALUATION OF UPPER AIRWAY IN PATIENTS WITH OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA SYNDROME

OBSTRÜKTİF UYKU APNE SENDROMUNDA HAVA YOLUNUN STATİK VE DİNAMİK DEĞERLENDİRME SONUÇLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Journal
KBB-Forum
Pages
143–148
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

DISE as a dynamic evaluation method, seems to offer better results with the alternative treatment modalities in patients with OSAS.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is the most common type of sleep related sleeping disorders.
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Key Findings & Data:Results: After DISE, the site and pattern of obstruction was found different in %38 of the patients compared to static evaluation findings.
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Conclusion & Impact:DISE as a dynamic evaluation method, seems to offer better results with the alternative treatment modalities in patients with OSAS.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is the most common type of sleep related sleeping disorders. OSAS is characterized by repetitive collapse of the upper airway, mostly in pharyngeal part. Positive airway pressure (PAP)devices are accepted worldwide as the gold standart treatment modality. For patients, who can not use PAP devices for different reasons, there are alternative procedures. Identifying the site of obstruction and pattern of airway collapse are especially important in the management of airway with these alternative procedures. In this study we aimed to compare static and dynamic evaluation methods of upper airway in identifying the site and pattern of obstruction of the airway. Methods: Thirty-four patients, who were diagnosed as OSAS are involved in our study. As static evaluation methods, nose and throat physical examination and Müller Maneuver were performed and drug induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) was performed as the dynamic evaluation method to all patients to evaluate the airway in the sites of velum, oropharynx, tongue base and epiglottis. Results: After DISE, the site and pattern of obstruction was found different in %38 of the patients compared to static evaluation findings. In velum and tongue base sites, the differences were found statistically significant. Discussion and Conclusion: For deciding surgical approach appropriate for the patient, before hypoglossus nerve stimulator implantation and detecting efficacy of oral appliances, dynamic evaluation of the the upper airway is important. DISE as a dynamic evaluation method, seems to offer better results with the alternative treatment modalities in patients with OSAS.

Özet

Giriş: Obstrüktif uyku apne sendromu (OUAS) uykuda solunum bozukluklarının en sık görülen grubunu oluşturur. Üst hava yolunun,özellikle faringeal kısmının uykuda tekrarlayıcı tıkanmaları ile karakterizedir. Amaç: OUAS'a yol açan hava yolu patolojisinin yerini vebiçimini saptamaya yönelik uygulanan statik yöntemlerle dinamik yöntem sonuçlarının karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Gereç-Yöntem: OUAS tanısı olan 34 hastanın velum, orofarinks, dil kökü ve epiglot seviyelerindeki bulguları statik değerlendirmeyöntemi olarak uygulanan Kulak-Burun-Boğaz (KBB) muayenesi ve Müller Manevrası ile değerlendirilmiştir. Daha sonra aynı hastalar aynıseviyeler için dinamik yöntem olan ilaçla indüklenen uyku endoskopisi (DISE) ile değerlendirilmişlerdir.Bulgular: Dinamik değerlendirme sonrasında hastaların %38'inde darlık seviye ve şeklinde farklılık saptanmıştır. Velum ve dil köküseviyelerinin değerlendirilmesinde istatistiksel farklılık saptanmıştır.Sonuç: Cerrahi tedavi ve hipoglossus sinir stimülatörü uygulaması öncesinde ve oral aparey tedavilerinin etkinliğinin saptanmasındadinamik değerlendirme, yani DISE tedavi başarı şansına önemli katkı sağlamaktadır.

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Cite This Article

DAL, S. B. (2021). EVALUATION OF UPPER AIRWAY IN PATIENTS WITH OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA SYNDROME. KBB-Forum, Cilt: 20 - Sayı: 2, 143–148. https://ajindex.com/articles/343978

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