Journals / Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi / 2021 / Cilt: 58 - Sayı: 2

Autoimmune Encephalitis After Treatment of Hodgkin’s Lymphoma with the Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Nivolumab

Hodgkin Lenfomanın Monoklonal Antikorlardan Nivolumab ile Tedavisi Ardından Gelişen Otoimmün Ensefalit

Pages
163–165
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As far as we know, this is the unique case of encephalopathy reported after monotherapy with nivolumab treatment used for Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In recent years, by the usage of new immune therapeutic agents for cancer treatment, the neurologic adverse events began to be seen more frequently.
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Key Findings & Data:Nivolumab, one of the immune checkpoint inhibitor, is a human IgG4 antibody that blocks programmed cell death protein 1 and is approved against metastatic melanoma, squamous cell lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, and Hodgkin’s lymphoma after failure of prior line of chemotherapy.
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Conclusion & Impact:As far as we know, this is the unique case of encephalopathy reported after monotherapy with nivolumab treatment used for Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

In recent years, by the usage of new immune therapeutic agents for cancer treatment, the neurologic adverse events began to be seen more frequently. Nivolumab, one of the immune checkpoint inhibitor, is a human IgG4 antibody that blocks programmed cell death protein 1 and is approved against metastatic melanoma, squamous cell lung cancer, renal cell carcinoma, and Hodgkin’s lymphoma after failure of prior line of chemotherapy. Here, we present a 40-year-old patient developing encephalopathy after treatment of Hodgkin’s lymphoma with the immune checkpoint inhibitor nivolumab. In literature, cases of autoimmune encephalitis after receiving combination therapy of immune checkpoint inhibitors ipilimumab and nivolumab were described before. As far as we know, this is the unique case of encephalopathy reported after monotherapy with nivolumab treatment used for Hodgkin’s lymphoma.

Özet

Son yıllarda, monoklonal antikorların çeşitli onkolojik hastalıklardakullanılmaya başlanmasıyla birlikte, nörolojik yan etkiler daha sıkgörülmeye başlamıştır. Monoklonal antikorlardan biri olan nivolumab,programlanmış hücre ölüm proteini 1’i bloke eder ve metastatikmelanoma, skuamöz hücreli akciğer kanseri, renal hücre karsinomasıve Hodgkin lenfoma tedavisinde onaylanmış bir insan IgG4 antikorudur.Burada, Hodgkin lenfoma tanısı ile nivolumab tedavisi uygulanmasısonrası ensefalopati tablosu gelişen 40 yaşında bir olguyu sunmaktayız.Literatürde, monoklonal antikorlardan ipilimumab ve nivolumabınkombinasyon tedavisi sonrası otoimmün ensefalit vakaları dahaönce bildirilmiştir. Bildiğimiz kadarıyla bu olgu, Hodgkin lenfomaiçin kullanılan nivolumab monoterapi tedavisi sonrası bildirilen ilkensefalopati vakasıdır.

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Cite This Article

NALBANTOĞLU, M., ALTUNRENDE, B., TUNÇER, Ö. G., DEMİR, G. A. (2021). Autoimmune Encephalitis After Treatment of Hodgkin’s Lymphoma with the Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Nivolumab. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, Cilt: 58 - Sayı: 2, 163–165. https://ajindex.com/articles/340779

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