Journals / Okmeydanı Tıp Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 2

Geriyatrik Hastalarda Perioperatif Rejyonal Anestezi Komplikasyonları: Klinik Rapor

Perioperative Regional Anesthesia Complications in Geriatric Patients: Clinical Report

Pages
55–60
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: In the elderly, all anesthesia techniques have their own complication rates so the anesthetic technique should be selected according to patients’ co-morbidities, with careful preanesthetic evaluation and close monitoring in experienced hands.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The study aims to retrospectively determine and prevent the causes of perioperative complications that occurs among geriatric patients who are exposed to regional anesthesia.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Patients were grouped according to their ages; Group Y (over 65 years) and Group G (17-65 years).
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: In the elderly, all anesthesia techniques have their own complication rates so the anesthetic technique should be selected according to patients’ co-morbidities, with careful preanesthetic evaluation and close monitoring in experienced hands.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The study aims to retrospectively determine and prevent the causes of perioperative complications that occurs among geriatric patients who are exposed to regional anesthesia. Material and Methods: The records were investigated for patient’s age, gender, physical evaluation scores of the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA), type of surgery, regional anesthesia technique, the local anesthetic types, duration of surgery and anesthesia related complications as well as the most likely systems to which these complications were related. The cardiac arrests were also recorded. Patients were grouped according to their ages; Group Y (over 65 years) and Group G (17-65 years). Results: The 1114 patients were analysed from the anesthesia assesment forms and records. According to ASA classification, the rate of hypotension showed an increase from I to IV for group G (p<0.001) and group Y (p<0.001), whereas there was no difference between the groups (p>0.05). The frequency of cardiovascular complications with respect to duration of surgery was significantly higher in longer operations (>60 minutes) than in shorter operations (<60 minutes) in group G than in group Y ((p<0.05). Regional anesthesia technique related cardiovascular complications occured more often with spinal anesthesia in group G than in group Y (p<0.001). With heavy bupivacaine, bradycardia occurred more often in group G than in group Y (p<0.001). Three cardiac arrests occurred in the group Y, but there were no cardiac arrests in group G. Conclusion: In the elderly, all anesthesia techniques have their own complication rates so the anesthetic technique should be selected according to patients’ co-morbidities, with careful preanesthetic evaluation and close monitoring in experienced hands.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmada rejyonal anestezi uygulanmış geriyatrik hasta grubunda ameliyat esnasında görülen komplikasyonları retrospektif olarak tespit etmek ve sebeplerini önlemek amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Kayıtlar hastaların yaşı, cinsiyeti, ASA fiziksel skorları, ameliyat tipi, kullanılan rejyonal anestezi tekniği, lokal anestezik tipleri, ameliyat süresi ve anesteziye bağlı komplikasyonlar ile bu komplikasyonların ilgili olabileceği sebepler için incelenmiştir. Kalp krizleri de kayıt altına alınmıştır.Hastalar yaşlarına göre gruplandırılmlıştır. Grup Y (65 yaş üstü), Grup G (17-65 yaş). Bulgular: 1114 hastaya ait anestezi değerlendirme formları ve kayıtları analiz edilmiştir. ASA sınıflandırmasına göre, hipotansiyon oranı grup G (p 0,05). Ameliyat süresine bağlı kardiyovasküler komplikasyon sıklığı grup Gde grup Yye kı­ yasla uzun süren operasyonlarda (>60 minutes) kısa süren operasyonlara (<60 minutes) göre önemli oranda yüksektir (p<0,05). Rejyonal anestezi tekniğine bağlı kardiyovaskü­ ler komplikasyonlar spinal anestezi kullanılan hastalarda grup Gde grup Yden daha sık görülmüştür (p<0,001). Heavy bupivacaine ile bradikardi grup Gde grup Yden daha sık görülmüştür. Grup Yde üç kalp krizi görülürken, grup Gde hiç görülmemiştir. Sonuç: Tüm anestezi tekniklerinin kendine özgü komplikasyon oranları vardır, dolayısıyla yaşlı hastalarda, kullanılan anestezi tekniği hastalıklar göz önünde bulundurularak dikkatli anestezi öncesi değerlendirmelerle ve yakın takip ile tecrübeli kişilerce yapılmalıdır.

🔖

Cite This Article

POLAT, R., BUMİN, G. A., ERGİL, J., SAYIN, M. (2015). Geriyatrik Hastalarda Perioperatif Rejyonal Anestezi Komplikasyonları: Klinik Rapor. Okmeydanı Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 31 - Sayı: 2, 55–60. https://ajindex.com/articles/340744

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (13)

  1. Machado A, Sitta M, Filho W, Garcez-Leme LE. Prognostic factors for mortality Among patients above the 6th decade undergoing non-cardiac surgery: caresclinical assessment and research in elderly surgical patients. Clinics 2008;63:151-1569.
  2. Siti Setiati. Perioperative assessment and management in the elderly. Acta Med Indones-J Intern Med 2007;39:194-201
  3. Yang R, Wolfson M, Lewis MC. Unique aspects of the elderly surgical population: An anesthesiologist’s perspective. Geriatr Orthop Surg Rehabil 2011;2(2):56-64.
  4. Muavchick S. Anesthesia for the Elderly. In: Miller RD (Ed). Anesthesia 2nd edition. Churchill Livingstone, Philadelphia, 2000, pp.2140-56
  5. Sieber FE, Barnett SR. Preventing postoperative complications in the elderly. Anesthesiol Clin 2011;29:83-97.
  6. Preston SD, Southall AR, Nel M, Das SK. Geriatric surgery is about disease, not age. J R Soc Med 2008;101:409-15.
  7. Rooke GA. Autonomic and cardiovascular function in the geriatric patient. Anesthesiol Clin North America 2000;18:31-46.
  8. Carretta E, Bochicchio, Rucci P, Fabbri G, Laus M, Fantini MP. Hip fracture: effectiveness of early surgery to prevent 30-day mortality. Int Orthop 2011;35:419-24.
  9. Cerit N, Ornek D, Gamlı M, Ozdoğan L, Erdoğan G, Dikmen B, Kalaycı D. General anesthesia complications in geriatric patients. T J Geriatr 2012;15:327- 331
  10. Lupei MI, Chipman JG, Beilman GJ, Oancea SC, Konia MR. The association between ASA status and other risk stratification models on postoperative intensive care unit outcomes. Anesth Analg 2014;118(5):989-94.
  11. Luger TJ, Kammerlander C, Luger MF, Kammerlander-Knauer U, Gosch M. Mode of anesthesia, mortality and outcome in geriatric patients. Z Gerontol Geriatr 2014;47(2):110-24.
  12. Bailey MB, Davenport DL, Vargas HD, Evers BM, McKenzie SP. Longer operative time: deterioration of clinical outcomes of laparoscopic colectomy versus open colectomy. Dis Colon Rectum 2014;57(5):616- 22.
  13. Boyle MS, Bennett M, Keogh GW, O’Brien M, Flynn G, Collins DW, Bihari D. Central venous oxygen saturation during high-risk general surgical pr