Journals / Yaşadıkça Eğitim Dergisi / 2021 / Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 2

Preschool Teacher Questions’ Types and Their Cognitive Demands

Okul Öncesi Öğretmen Sorularının Türleri ve Bilişsel Talepleri

Pages
546–579
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was also observed that presumptive cognitive demands created by teachers’ questions on the side of the pupils were pitched at recall, understand, analysis and evaluation levels, and questions at the level of understanding were pervasively enacted.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:This study explores the pre-school teachers’ questions’ types and cognitive demands of these questions.
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Key Findings & Data:The participants of the study, which was designed as a case study, were two pre-school teachers and 52 children.
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Conclusion & Impact:It was also observed that presumptive cognitive demands created by teachers’ questions on the side of the pupils were pitched at recall, understand, analysis and evaluation levels, and questions at the level of understanding were pervasively enacted.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

This study explores the pre-school teachers’ questions’ types and cognitive demands of these questions. The participants of the study, which was designed as a case study, were two pre-school teachers and 52 children. The data set of the study incorporated video recordings of the in-class implementations (n = 17, maintained 302 min). Teacher Questions Coding Catalogue and Potential Cognitive Demand Coding Catalogue were developed to analyze the types of the questions and their presumptive cognitive demands. Teacher-led questions were analyzed through the systematic observation approach as a branch of sociocultural discourse analysis. It was observed that the teachers displayed eight types of questions in the form of Communicating, Monitoring, Evaluate–Judge–Critique, Challenging, Evidencing, Observe–Compare–Predict, Inferencing, and “Other” category. It was also observed that presumptive cognitive demands created by teachers’ questions on the side of the pupils were pitched at recall, understand, analysis and evaluation levels, and questions at the level of understanding were pervasively enacted.

Özet

Bu çalışma okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin soru türlerinin ve bu soruların bilişsel taleplerinin incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Durum çalışması olarak tasarlanan araştırma 2019-2020 akademik yılında resmi bir anaokulunda görevli iki okul öncesi öğretmeni ve okul öncesi eğitime devam eden 52 çocukla yürütülmüştür . Çalışmanın veri setini sınıf içi uygulamaların video kayıtları (n = 17, toplamda 302 dakika) oluşturmaktadır. Öğretmenlerin her soru ifadesi bir analiz birimi olarak belirlenmiş ve kodlanmıştır. Öğretmen Soruları Kodlama Kataloğu, soru türevlerini; Olası Bilişsel Talepleri Kodlama Kataloğu ise bilişsel talepleri analiz etmek üzere geliştirilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin soruları sosyokültürel söylem analizinin bir kolu olan sistematik gözlem yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin; İletişimsel, İzleme, Değerlendir–Yargıla–Eleştir, Çeldirme, Delillendirme, Gözlemle–Karşılaştır–Tahmin et, Çıkarımda Bulunma ve Diğer şeklinde sekiz türde soruları sergilediği gözlemlenmiştir. Öğretmen sorularının öğrenenlerde yarattığı olası bilişsel taleplerin ise hatırlama, anlama, analiz ve değerlendirme düzeylerinde olduğu ve sıklıkla anlama düzeyinde soruların kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Çalışmanın çıktıları göz önünde bulundurularak, soru çeşitliliğine, tartışma kültürüne ve üretken soru kavramlarına yönelik tartışmalar gerçekleştirilmiştir.

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Cite This Article

BAŞALEV, S., SOYSAL, Y. (2021). Preschool Teacher Questions’ Types and Their Cognitive Demands. Yaşadıkça Eğitim Dergisi, Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 2, 546–579. https://ajindex.com/articles/338657

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