Journals / YEDİ: SANAT, TASARIM VE BİLİM DERGİSİ / 2013 / Sayı: 9

Jagoda Buic and Her Artworks in Transition from ‘Tapestry’ Tradition to Fiber Art

‘Tapestry' Geleneğinden Lif Sanatına Geçiş Sürecinde Jagoda Buic ve Sanatsal Çalışmaları

Pages
51–59
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The integration of tapestry art, which takes its roots from craftsmanship, with modern art concepts, and its accession to universal expression within plastic arts are also stressed.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:From the beginning of 1920s, there has been changes in the pictorial expression of ‘tapestry’; and, a transition from rea- listic illustrations to abstract-geometrical patterns has occurred.
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Key Findings & Data:The first modern examples of this were executed at the Bauhaus School.
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Conclusion & Impact:The integration of tapestry art, which takes its roots from craftsmanship, with modern art concepts, and its accession to universal expression within plastic arts are also stressed.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

From the beginning of 1920s, there has been changes in the pictorial expression of ‘tapestry’; and, a transition from rea- listic illustrations to abstract-geometrical patterns has occurred. The first modern examples of this were executed at the Bauhaus School. With the closure of Bauhaus, innovative ideas, which have begun to take shape in tapestry weaving in Europe, were moved to America. While second generation textile artists were brought up in America, Jean Lurcat’s efforts to achieve innovative approaches at the ateliers of Aubusson and Gobelin in France, and Eastern European artists’ interesting combination of material and technique with texture, shape and form, have led the way to the art of three dimensional fiber works. Jagoda Buic is one of the artists who has been producing epochal works in fiber arts like the Polish artist Magdalena Abakanowicz in Eastern Europe. This paper aims to evaluate the milestones of transition from ‘tapestry’ to fiber art in chronological order, and to exa- mine the three dimensional fiber art forms in the light of Jagoda Buic’s works. The artist’s works are evaluated along with the contributions of her contemporaries to the art of tapestry. The integration of tapestry art, which takes its roots from craftsmanship, with modern art concepts, and its accession to universal expression within plastic arts are also stressed.

Özet

1920’lerin başından itibaren tapestry’nin resimsel anlatımında değişiklikler olmuş, gerçekçi resimlemelerden soyut-geomet- rik desenlere geçiş yaşanmıştır. Bunun ilk çağdaş örneklerinin görüldüğü yer ise Bauhaus Okulu’dur. Bauhaus‘un kapatılma- sıyla birlikte Avrupa’da tapestry dokumacılığında başlayan yenilikçi düşünceler Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’ne taşınmıştır. Burada ikinci nesil tekstil sanatçıları yetişirken, Avrupa’da Jean Lurçat’ın Fransa’daki Aubusson ve Gobelin atölyelerinde yenilikçi yaklaşımlar yakalama çabaları ve Doğu Avrupalı sanatçıların malzeme ve tekniği doku, şekil, formla ilgi çekici şekil- de buluşturması üç boyutlu lif sanatı çalışmalarının önünü açmıştır. Doğu Avrupa’da Polonyalı sanatçı Magdalena Abakanowicz’le birlikte lif sanatında öncü çalışmalar yapan sanatçılardan birisi de Jagoda Buic’tir. Bu makale, tapestry ’den lif sanatına geçiş sürecinin kilometre taşlarını tarihsel sıralamayla değerlendirmeyi ve lif sanatında üç boyutlu formları Jagoda Buic’in çalışmaları ışığında incelemeyi amaçlar. Makalede ayrıca, el sanatı üretiminden güç alan tapestry sanatının, modern sanat kavramıyla bütünleşmesi ve plastic sanatlarda evrensel bir anlatıma ulaşması vurgulanmaktadır.

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Cite This Article

ACAR, S. (2013). Jagoda Buic and Her Artworks in Transition from ‘Tapestry’ Tradition to Fiber Art. YEDİ: SANAT, TASARIM VE BİLİM DERGİSİ, Sayı: 9, 51–59. https://ajindex.com/articles/336852

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