Journals / Van Tıp Dergisi / 2017 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 4

Acute Intoxications Admitted to Intensive Care Unit: Retrospective Evaluation

Yoğun Bakım Ünitesinde Takip Edilen Akut İntoksikasyonlar: Retrospektif Değerlendirme

Pages
232–237
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The most common used drugs for poisoning were analgesics

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Acute intoxication is an important public health problem that occur result of suicide cases or unintentionally drug overdose.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the files of all 152 patients who were admitted to intensive care unit between January 2014-January 2016 due to acute intoxication.
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Conclusion & Impact:The most common used drugs for poisoning were analgesics
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2014 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Acute intoxication is an important public health problem that occur result of suicide cases or unintentionally drug overdose. We aimed to retrospectively review the demographic and clinical data of the patients who were followed up in intensive care unit due to acute intoxication. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the files of all 152 patients who were admitted to intensive care unit between January 2014-January 2016 due to acute intoxication. A two-sided P value <0.05 was considered significant for all analyses. Continuous variables were presented as mean ± standard deviation. Results: The 118 of 152 patients were female, 34 were male. Female to male ratio was 3.4/1. Mean age was 26.2±11.16 years. The mean length of stay in the intensive care unit was 1.85±1.05 days. The 118 of 152 (%77.6) patients were under 30 years old. The rate of intoxications were statistically lower in male than females under 30 years old. (p<0.05) Suicidal attempt was found in 145 patients (%95.32). The majority of medicine drug use was in suicide cases (%90.7). The most frequent medicine drugs were analgesics (%36.8), psychoactive drugs (%23) and antimicrobials (%19.7). %42.1 of cases were intoxicated with one drug, %48.02 of cases were intoxicated with multiple drugs. There was only one death due to pepticide poisoning. The rate of seasonal distribution of intoxications were spring (44%). The mean time to ICU admission was 292.93±201.75 minutes. Conclusion: Acute intoxications were mostly seen in especially female young female adults and the most common was suicidal attempt by medicine drugs. The most common used drugs for poisoning were analgesics

Özet

Amaç: Akut intoksikasyonlar; özkıyım amaçlı veya bilinçsiz şekilde yüksek doz ilaç kullanma şeklinde olabilen önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Çalışmamızda akut intoksikasyon nedeniyle yoğun bakım ünitesinde (YBÜ) takip edilen hastaların demografik ve klinik verilerini retrospektif olarak incelemeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamız; Ocak 2014 ve Ocak 2016 tarihleri arasında yoğun bakım ünitesine ilaç zehirlenmesi nedeniyle takip edilen 152 hastanın dosyalarının geriye dönük taranmasıyla yapıldı. Veriler ortalama±standart sapma olarak verildi ve p<0.05 değeri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya kayıtlarına ulaşılabilen 152 hastanın 118'i kadın, 34 hasta erkek hastalardı. Kadın/erkek hasta oranı: 3.4/1 olarak saptandı. Hastaların ortalama yaşları 26.2±11.16 yıldı. YBÜ' nde kalış süresi ortalama 1.85±1.05 gündü. 30 yaş altında toplam 118 (%77.6) hasta vardı. 30 yaşın altındaki hastalarda; kadın hastaların oranı erkek hastalara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde yüksek bulundu. (p<0.05) Zehirlenme olgularının %95.32'ü özkıyım amaçlıydı. Olguların %90.7 'i ilaçlar ile; ilaçlar arasında en çok 56 hasta (36.8%) analjezik ilaç alımı, %23 hasta psikoaktif ilaçlar (%17.1 hasta antidepresan alımı, %5.9 hasta antipsikotik alımı), 30 hasta (19.7%) antimikrobiyal ilaç alımı nedeniyle zehirlenme gerçekleşti. 64 (%42.1) hasta 1 ilaç alımı, % 48.02 oranında hasta birden fazla ilaç alımı ile intoksikasyon gelişti. Pestisit alan 1 hasta öldü. YBÜ'ne alınıncaya kadar geçen zaman ortalaması: 292.93±201.75 dakika olarak hesaplandı. YBÜ'ne en fazla yaz aylarında (%44) zehirlenmeler başvurdu. Sonuç: Akut intoksikasyonların; büyük oranda genç kadın hastalarda, intihar amaçlı ve mevsim olarak yaz aylarında olduğunu saptadık. Analjezik ilaçların zehirlenme amacıyla en sık kullanılan ilaç olduğunu belirledik

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Cite This Article

KAYDU, A., AKIL, F., ARAÇ, E., YILMAZ, Ö., GÖKÇEK, E., AKSOY, Y., KAÇAR, C. K. (2017). Acute Intoxications Admitted to Intensive Care Unit: Retrospective Evaluation. Van Tıp Dergisi, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 4, 232–237. https://ajindex.com/articles/334002

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