Journals / Veterinarium / 2006 / Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 1

Keçilerde caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis virus (CAEV) Enfeksiyonu üzerine bir araştırma

An investigation of caprine Arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV) infection in goats

Pages
4–7
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Also, it was determined that ELISA is more sensitive than AGID test for diagnosis of CAEV infection.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:A total of 190 goat sera from two state farms in Yozgat and Konya regions were examined using Agar Gel Inimunodiffusion (AGID) test and Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) to determine the prevalence of Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis Virus (CAEV) infection.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Seropositivity with AGID and ELISA were 1.57 and 3.68% in these farms, as respectively.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Also, it was determined that ELISA is more sensitive than AGID test for diagnosis of CAEV infection.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Angora(keçi) · Türkiye · hastalık yaygınlığı

Abstract

A total of 190 goat sera from two state farms in Yozgat and Konya regions were examined using Agar Gel Inimunodiffusion (AGID) test and Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) to determine the prevalence of Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis Virus (CAEV) infection. Seropositivity with AGID and ELISA were 1.57 and 3.68% in these farms, as respectively. Although the prevalence of CAEV infection was found higher in the farm in Yozgat region, it was lower than the previous studies in Turkey. Furthermore, in this study only female goats (both Ordinary and Angora goats) were found seropositive by these two tests. However, the prevalence of infected seropositive Angora goats and older goats were higher in herds. In this study, correlation between AGID and ELISA for detecting antibodies to CAEV was found to be 97.89%. Also, it was determined that ELISA is more sensitive than AGID test for diagnosis of CAEV infection.

Özet

Caprine Arthritis Encephalitis Vims (CAEV) enfeksiyonunun prevalansını belirlemek için Yozgat ve Konya bölgelerinde iki devlet çiftliğinden alman toplam 190 adet keçi kan serumları Agar Jel Inimunodiffusion (AGID) ve Enzyme Linked immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) testleri kullanılarak araştırıldı. Bu çiftliklerde, AGID ve ELISA testleri ile sırasıyla %1.57 ve %3.68 seropozitiflik tespit edildi. Yozgat bölgesinde bulunan çiftlikte CAEV enfeksiyonunun prevalansi yüksek daha tespit edilmesine rağmen, Türkiye'de daha önce yapılan çalışmalardan düşük olduğu belirlendi. Ayrıca, bu çalışmada her iki test ile seropozitif bulunan hayvanların (hem kıl keçisi hem de Ankara keçisi) dişi oldukları tespit edildi. Fakat her iki sürüde en yüksek seropozitiflik oranı Ankara ırkı ve yaşlı keçilerde bulundu. Bu çalışmada, CAEV'una karşı oluşan antikorların tespitinde kullanılan AGID ve ELISA testleri arasında %97.89'luk korelasyon bulundu. CAEV enfeksiyonunun teşhisinde ELISA'nın AGID testine göre daha duyarlı olduğu belirlendi.

🔖

Cite This Article

YAVRU, S., ŞİMŞEK, A., KALE, M., BULUT, O. (2006). Keçilerde caprine Arthritis-Encephalitis virus (CAEV) Enfeksiyonu üzerine bir araştırma. Veterinarium, Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 1, 4–7. https://ajindex.com/articles/333763

References (16)

  1. Adams D.S., Crawford T.B., Klevjer- Anderson P. (1980): A pathogenic study of the early connective tissue lesions of viral caprine arthritis- encephalitis. Am. Ass. Path. 99, 257-278
  2. Adams D.S., Klevjer-Anderson P., Carlson J.L., Mcguire T.C., Gorham J.L. (1983): Transmission and control of caprine arthritis- encephalitis virus. Am. J. Vet. Res. 44, 1670-1675
  3. Archambault D., East N., Perk K., Dahlberg E. (1988): Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus. J. Clin. Microbiol. 26, 971-975
  4. Aslantaş O., Özyörük F., Pınar D., Güngör B. (2005): Serological survey for caprine arthritis- encephalitis virus in Damascus and Kilis goats in Hatay, Turkey. Revue Med. Vet. 156, 402-404
  5. Belanger D., Leboeuf A. (1993): CAE virus seroprevalence in a mixed goat herd. Vet. Rec. 10,328
  6. Burgu I., Akça Y., Alkan F., Özkul F., Karaoğlu T., Çabalar M. (1994): Antibody prevalence of caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV) in goats in Turkey. Dtsch. Tierarztl. Wschr. 10, 390-391
  7. Crawford T.B., Adams D.S. (1981): Caprine arthritis-encephalitis: Clinical features and presence of antibody in selected goat population. J. A.V. M. A. 178,713-749
  8. Crawford T.B., Adams D.S:, Cheevers W.P., Cork L.C. (1981): Chronic arthitis in goats caused by a retrovirus. Science, 207, 997-999
  9. Cutlip R.C., Jackson T.A., Laird, G.A. (1977): Immunodiffusion test for ovine progressive pneumonia. Am. J. Vet. Res. 38, 1081-1084
  10. Çimtay I., Keskin O., Şahin T. (2004): Şanlıurfa yöresinde koyun ve keçilerde bazı lentivirus enfeksiyonlarının araştırılması. Uludağ Üniv. J Fac. Vet. Med. 23, 33-38
  11. Ellis T., Robinson W., Wilcox G. (1983): Effect of colostrum deprivation of goat kids on the natural transmission of caprine retrovirus infection. Aust. Vet. J. 60, 326-329
  12. Phelps S.L., Smith M.C. (1993): Caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus infection. J. A. V. M. A. 203, 1663-1666
  13. Robinson W.F., Ellis T.M. (1986): Caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus infection: from recognition to eradication. Aust. Vet. J. 63, 237-241
  14. Rowe JD, East N.E. (1997): Risk factors for transmission and methods 'of control of caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus infection. Rev. Vet. Clin. North Am. Food Anim. Pract. 13, 35-53
  15. Van Campen H. (2001): Diagnostic tests for caprine arthritis-encephalitis and ovine progressive pneumonia. Newsletter of Colorado State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratories, 5, 2
  16. Yavru S., Şim