Journals / Veterinarium / 2006 / Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 1

Neonatal isoerythrolysis and blood groups in horses

Atlarda kan grupları ve neonatal izoeritrolizis

Pages
45–50
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Foals at risk must be prevented nursing the dam's colostrums including anti-blood red cell antibody.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:The blood groups have important applications in modern horse breeding.
📊
Key Findings & Data:There are 8 different horse blood group systems, which are named A, C, D, K, P, Q, U and T.
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Conclusion & Impact:Foals at risk must be prevented nursing the dam's colostrums including anti-blood red cell antibody.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:antijenler · kan bozuklukları · kan grupları

Abstract

The blood groups have important applications in modern horse breeding. There are 8 different horse blood group systems, which are named A, C, D, K, P, Q, U and T. Within each blood group system, there are allelic factors responsible for expression of red blood cell antigens. Neonatal isoerythrolysis is a blood group incompatibility disease in which the foal's red blood cells are destroyed by antibodies absorbed from the mare's colostrums. Specifically, Aa and Qa antigens cause the most severe immunologic reactions. Clinical signs in affected foal are anemia and associated complications. It is preventable with an understanding of the pathogenesis of NI. Prevention of neonatal isoerythrolysis can be divided into prebreeding and postbreeding strategies. In regards to blood type, incompatible mating should be prevented by routine blood typing of the mare and stallion. Foals at risk must be prevented nursing the dam's colostrums including anti-blood red cell antibody.

Özet

Kan gruplarının bilinmesi, modem at yetiştiriciliğinde önemli bir yer tutar. Atlarda, A, C, D, K, P, Q, U ve T olmak üzere 8 kan grubu sistemi vardır. Her kan-grubu sistemi içinde ise eritrosit membranlarındaki antijenlerin oluşmasından sorumlu çeşitli allelik faktörler bulunur. Neonatal izoeritrolizis, kısrak ve tay arasındaki kan uyuşmazlığı sonucu şekillenen bir aşırı duyarlılık reaksiyonudur. Kısrakta sentezlenen antikorların kolostrumla alınması sonucu taylarda hemolitik anemi şekillenir. Hastalığa yaygın olarak Aa ve Qa antijenleri neden olmaktadır. Hastalıktan korunmak için; kan grupları uygun olmayan atlar çiftleştirilmemeli ve hastalık riski taşıyan tayların kolostrum emmesine izin verilmemelidir.

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Cite This Article

AYDİLEK, N., BOZKAYA, F., ATLI, M., KURAR, E. (2006). Neonatal isoerythrolysis and blood groups in horses. Veterinarium, Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 1, 45–50. https://ajindex.com/articles/333759

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