Journals / Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 3

Novelty Seeking Levels and Cultural Destination Preferences of Academician Cultural Tourists

Akademisyen Kültür Turistlerinin Yenilik Arama Düzeyleri ve Kültür Destinasyonu Tercihleri

Pages
271–282
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Moreover, it is determined that academician cultural tourist could be clustered as medium, high and very high novelty seekers, and there are differences between these clusters especially in terms of foreign destination choice.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Novelty seeking is one of most important subjects in terms of understanding of tourist motivations and behaviors.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In this context, the novelty seeking scale developed by Assaker et al., (2011, 2013, 2014) was applied to measure novelty seeking levels of participants, and the survey was conducted on the sample of academician cultural tourists.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Moreover, it is determined that academician cultural tourist could be clustered as medium, high and very high novelty seekers, and there are differences between these clusters especially in terms of foreign destination choice.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:2011 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Novelty seeking is one of most important subjects in terms of understanding of tourist motivations and behaviors. In the literature review, it has been observed that the subject of novelty seeking is evaluated in terms of some other types of tourists. However, it is not evaluated in terms of cultural tourists whose one of the main motivations is the novelty seeking. At this point the main purpose of this study is to determine novelty seeking levels of domestic cultural tourists, and to ascertain destination choice differences between cultural tourist clusters with different novelty seeking levels. In this context, the novelty seeking scale developed by Assaker et al., (2011, 2013, 2014) was applied to measure novelty seeking levels of participants, and the survey was conducted on the sample of academician cultural tourists. Data collection activities were conducted online in May 2018, and 563 people were reached as sampling. Descriptive analysis, factor analysis, cluster analysis and ANOVA were applied to the data gathered. Results revealed that the novelty seeking scale has two-dimensional structure, and academician cultural tourist have very high level of novelty seeking tendency. Moreover, it is determined that academician cultural tourist could be clustered as medium, high and very high novelty seekers, and there are differences between these clusters especially in terms of foreign destination choice.

Özet

Yenilik arama, turist motivasyonlarının ve davranışlarının anlaşılması açısından en önemli konulardan biridir. Yapılan literatür incelemesinde, diğer bazı turist tipleri açısından yenilik arama konusunun değerlendirildiği ancak temel motivasyonlarından biri yenilik arama olan kültür turistleri açısından konunun incelenmediği görülmüştür. Bu noktada çalışmanın temel amacı, yerli kültür turistlerinin yenilik arama düzeylerini belirlemek ve farklı yenilik arama düzeylerine sahip kültür turistleri arasındaki destinasyon tercihi farklılıklarını tespit etmektir. Katılımcıların yenilik arama düzeyinin ölçümünde Assaker vd. (2011, 2013, 2014) tarafından geliştirilen yenilik arama ölçeği kullanılmış ve geliştirilen anket yerli kültür turisti akademisyenler örneklemi üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Veri toplama faaliyetleri, çevrimiçi ortamda 2018 yılı Mayıs ayında gerçekleştirmiş ve 563 kişilik bir örnekleme ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen verilere tanımlayıcı analizler, faktör analizi, kümeleme analizi ve ANOVA uygulanmıştır. Bulgular, yenilik arama ölçeğinin iki faktörlü bir yapısı olduğunu, akademisyen kültür turistlerin yenilik arama düzeylerinin oldukça yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca akademisyen kültür turistlerinin orta, yüksek ve çok yüksek yenilik arayanlar şeklinde gruplandırılabilecekleri ve bu gruplar arasında özellikle yurtdışı destinasyon tercihleri açısından belirgin farklılıklar olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

ÇAKICI, C., EVREN, E. Ş., EVREN, S. (2019). Novelty Seeking Levels and Cultural Destination Preferences of Academician Cultural Tourists. Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 3, 271–282. https://ajindex.com/articles/329231

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Albaity, M. and Melhem, S. B. (2017).
  2. Novelty Seeking, Image, and Loyalty—The Mediating Role of Satisfaction and Moderating Role of Length of Stay: International Tourists' Perspective, Tourism Management Perspectives, 23: 30-37.
  3. Alpar, R. (2011). Çok Değişkenli İstatistiksel Yöntemler. Ankara:
  4. Detay Yayıncılık. Assaker, G. and Hallak, R. (2013). Moderating Effects of Tourists’ Novelty-Seeking Tendencies on Destination Image, Visitor Satisfaction, and Short-and Long-Term Revisit Intentions, Journal of Travel Research, 52(5): 600-613.
  5. Assaker, G. and Hallak, R. (2014). Segmenting the Travel Market Based on the Tourısts' Need for Novelty: Insights and Implications for Mediterranean Destinations, Journal of Tourism Challenges and Trends, 7(1): 27-44.
  6. Assaker, G., Vinzi, V. E. and O’Connor, P. (2011). Examining the Effect of Novelty Seeking, Satisfaction, and Destination Image on Tourists’ Return Pattern: A Two Factor, Non-Linear Latent Growth Model, Tourism Management, 32(4): 890-901.
  7. Barroso Castro, C., Armario, E. M. and Ruiz, D. M. (2007). The Influence of Market Heterogeneity on the Relationship Between a Destination's Image and Tourists’ Future Behaviour, Tourism Management, 28(1): 175-187.
  8. Chang, D. Y. and Lu, P. F. (2018). How Consumption Situation Anticipated and Risk Acceptance Affect the Novelty–Intention Relationship: A Moderated Mediation Model, International Journal of Tourism Research, 20(4): 498-507.
  9. Chhabra, D. (2010). Student Motivations: A Heritage Tourism Perspective, Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 21(2): 249-269.
  10. Chiang, C. C., Wang, M. Y., Lee, C. F. and Chen, Y. C. (2015). Assessing Travel Motivations of Cultural Tourists: A Factor-Cluster Segmentation Analysis, Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences, 36(3): 269-282.
  11. Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques. New York: John Wiley & Sons. Galloway, G. (2002). Psychographic Segmentation of Park Visitor Markets: Evidence for the Utility of Sensation Seeking, Tourism Management, 23(6): 581-596.
  12. Galloway, G., Mitchell, R., Getz, D., Crouch, G. and Ong, B. (2008). Sensation Seeking and The Prediction of Attitudes and Behaviours of Wine Tourists, Tourism Management, 29(5): 950-966.
  13. Gu, R., Oh, L. B. and Wang, K. (2016). Multi-homing on SNSs: The Role of Optimum Stimulation Level and Perceived Complementarity in Need Gratification, Information & Management, 53(6): 752-766.
  14. Hebb, D. (1955). Drives and the C. N. S. (Central Nervous System), Psycho