Journals / Türk Üroloji Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Urology / 2011 / Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 1

Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy for locally advanced prostate cancer: our initial results

Lokal ileri evre prostat kanserinde laparoskopik radikal prostatektomi: İlk sonuçlarımız

Pages
14–19
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Our preliminary results show that LRP is surgically feasible for clinically advanced prostate cancer with acceptable complication rates.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The best treatment option for locally advanced prostate cancer (cT3) remains controversial.
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Key Findings & Data:In the recent years, as a result of increased surgical experience, radical prostatectomy has emerged as a treatment option for these patients.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Our preliminary results show that LRP is surgically feasible for clinically advanced prostate cancer with acceptable complication rates.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2007 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The best treatment option for locally advanced prostate cancer (cT3) remains controversial. In the recent years, as a result of increased surgical experience, radical prostatectomy has emerged as a treatment option for these patients. In this study, we present our experience with extraperitoneal laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) for cT3. Materials and methods: Between January 2007 and December 2009, LRP was performed in 100 patients in our department. Of these patients, 10 cT3 patients who were followed up at least 18 months were enrolled in the study. All operations were performed by the same surgeon. Patient and procedure related data were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The mean age was 62.7±6.0 years. The mean operation time was 262.9±21.0 min (range 210-360 min). The mean hospitalization time and mean catheterization time was 4.6±0.5 days (range 3-11 days) and 12.6±0.7 days (range 11-15 days), respectively. The mean blood loss was 310±110 mL (range 100-800 mL) and perioperative blood transfusion was required in 4 patients (40%). The mean continence recovery time was 41.0±1.5 days (range 30-60 days), however 2 patients remained incontinent at the end of 1 year after the operation. Positive surgical margins were identified in 4 patients. Conclusion: Our preliminary results show that LRP is surgically feasible for clinically advanced prostate cancer with acceptable complication rates. Positive surgical margins and biochemical recurrence remains an important issue as in open radical prostatectomy for LRP.

Özet

Amaç: Klinik lokal ileri evre (cT3) prostat kanserinde en iyi tedavi seçeneği halen tartışmalıdır. Son yıllarda, artan cerrahi tecrübenin sonucunda radikal prostatektomi bu hastalarda bir tedavi seçeneği olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada, cT3 prostat kanserli hastalarda uyguladığımız laparoskopik radikal prostatektomi (LRP) deneyimlerimizi sunuyoruz. Gereç ve yöntem: Kliniğimizde, Ocak 2007 ile Aralık 2009 tarihleri arasında 100 hastaya LRP uygulandı. Bu hastalardan en az 18 ay takip edilen 10 cT3 prostat kanserli hasta çalışmamıza alındı. Tüm ameliyatlar aynı cerrah tarafından yapıldı. Hasta ve işleme ait bilgiler retrospektif olarak analiz edildi. Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama yaşı 62.7±6.0 idi. Ortalama operasyon süresi 262.9±21.0 dakikaydı (dağılım 210-360 dakika). Ortalama hastanede kalış süresi ve ortalama üretral katater süresi sırasıyla 4.6±0.5 gün (dağılım 3-11 gün) ve 12.6±0.7 gün (dağılım 11-15 gün) idi. Ortalama kan kaybı 310±110 mL (dağılım 100-800 mL) olup 4 hastaya (%40) operasyon sırasında kan transfüzyonu gerekti. Hastaların ortalama kontinans geri kazanım süresi 41.0±1.5 gündü (dağılım 30-60 gün) ve operasyon sonrası 1. yıl sonunda 2 hasta inkontinan kaldı. Dört hastada cerrahi sınır pozitifliliği tespit edildi. Sonuç: İlk sonuçlarımız cT3 prostat kanseri tedavisinde LRP’nin kabul edilebilir komplikasyon oranlarıyla cerrahi olarak mümkün olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu hasta grubunda, açık radikal prostatektomide olduğu gibi LRP’de de pozitif cerrahi sınırlar ve biyokimyasal rekürrens önemli bir konudur.

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Cite This Article

BİNBAY, M., AKMAN, T., KEZER, C., KABA, M., BERBEROĞLU, Y., MÜSLÜMANOĞLU, A. Y. (2011). Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy for locally advanced prostate cancer: our initial results. Türk Üroloji Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Urology, Cilt: 37 - Sayı: 1, 14–19. https://ajindex.com/articles/328905

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