Journals / Türk Üroloji Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Urology / 2006 / Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 3

Erectile dysfunction in patients with premature ejaculation

Prematür ejakülasyonlu hastalarda erektil disfonksiyon

Pages
332–335
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In conclusion, the presence of the ED in the patients with PE must be investigated.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: The most common sexual dysfunctions in men are premature ejaculation (PE) and erectile dysfunction (ED).
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Key Findings & Data:PE was defined as the erection loss with ejaculation before vaginal penetration or within 2 minutes of penetration in more than 50% of sexual intercourse.
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Conclusion & Impact:In conclusion, the presence of the ED in the patients with PE must be investigated.
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Cinsel fonksiyon bozukluğu · fizyolojik · Ejakülasyon

Abstract

Introduction: The most common sexual dysfunctions in men are premature ejaculation (PE) and erectile dysfunction (ED). There is little data about the existence of these two pathologies with each other. The aim of this study is to determine frequency and severity of erectile dysfunction in patients with premature ejaculation, and to compare with healthy controls. Materials and Methods: Forty-eight patients suffering from PE, who are married and/or have a regular sexual partner, were included in this study. The patients who had additional causes of ED like diabetes mellitus, coronary cardiac disease, and hepatic or renal failure were excluded from this study. PE was defined as the erection loss with ejaculation before vaginal penetration or within 2 minutes of penetration in more than 50% of sexual intercourse. Age matched 30 men who applied to our clinic for reasons other than sexual problems were taken as a control group. International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) was applied to all subjects in both groups and erectile function domain scores (IIEF_ED) were calculated with 1-5 and 15th questions of the IIEF questionnaire. ED was classified into four categories based on the scores: severe (6-10), moderate (11-16), mild (17-25), and no ED (26-30). Patients who had severe and/or moderate ED were described as the complete ED. In statistically analysis, independent samples t-test, chi-square and correlation analysis were used. Significance was defined as p<0.05. Statistical tests were performed by using the SPSS statistical package. Results: The results are given as mean ± standard deviation of mean. The mean ages of the patient and the control groups were 31.68±7.94 (range 20-55) and 29.40±6.26 (range 19-46) years, respectively. There was no significant difference between mean age of groups. The mean erectile dysfunction domain score of the patients with PE and controls were found 18.85±4.96 and 26.73±4.40, respectively (p<0.001). Although ED was found in 36 (75%) of patients with PE, it was determined only in 6 (20%) of control subjects, and the difference between groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Premature ejaculation is one of the most common and an important sexual problem in sexually active males. The prevalence of ED in patients with PE is controversial. In our study, highly prevalent and severe ED was found in the patients with PE to compare with control group, according to IIEF_ED domain score. In conclusion, the presence of the ED in the patients with PE must be investigated. We can tell that the IIEF, as an easy diagnostic tool, can be used to evaluate this condition.

Özet

Erkeklerde en sık rapor edilen cinsel işlev bozuklukları prematür ejakülasyon (PE) ve erektil disfonksiyon (ED)'dur. Bu iki patolojinin ne sıklıkla birlikte bulunduğu ile ilgili az sayıda veri mevcuttur. Bu çalışmanın amacı PE'li hastalarda ED sıklığı ve şiddetini belirlemek ve normal bireylerle karşılaştırmaktır. Kliniğimize PE yakınması ile başvuran, ED'ye neden olabilecek bilinen patolojisi olmayan, evli veya düzenli cinsel eşi olan, cinsel aktif çağdaki 48 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Prematür ejakülasyon, "cinsel ilişkilerin %50'den fazlasında vajinal penetrasyon olmadan yada penetrasyonu takiben en fazla 2 dk içerisinde ejakülasyon olması ile ereksiyon kaybı" olarak kabul edildi. Cinsel sorunlar dışı nedenlerle kliniğimize başvurmuş, benzer yaş grubunda 30 kişi kontrol grubu olarak alındı. Ereksiyon İşlevi Uluslararası Değerlendirme Formu (IIEF)'nin ilk 5 ve 15. sorularından oluşan 6 soruluk ED alan sorgulaması ile hasta ve kontrol bireylerinde ED varlığı ve varsa düzeyi araştırıldı. Bu skor 6-10 ise ağır, 11-16 ise orta, 17-25 ise hafif ED'un var olduğu, 26-30 ise ED'un olmadığı kabul edildi. Sonuçlar ortalama (± standart sapma) olarak gösterildi. İstatistiksel analizlerde SPSS'te bağımsız örnekler için t- testi, ki-kare testi ve korelasyon testleri kullanıldı. Hasta yaş dağılımı 20-55 yıl, ortalama 31.68±7.94 yıl, kontrol bireyleri yaş dağılımı 19-46 yıl ortalama 29.40±6.26 yıl idi ve gruplar birbirinden istatistiksel olarak farksızdı (P=0.185). Erektil disfonksiyon alan skoru ortalamaları PE'li hastalarda 18.85±4.96, kontrollerde 26.73±4.40 olarak bulundu. Gruplar arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak oldukça anlamlıydı (P<0.001). Hastaların 36 (%75)'sında herhangi bir düzeyde ED belirlenirken kontrol grubunda 6 (%20) hastada ED gözlendi. Fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı (P<0.05). Çalışmamızda normal grupla karşılaştırıldığında PE'li hastaların ED alan skorlarında oldukça anlamlı bir düşüklük belirlenmiş ve hastaların 36 (%75)'sında herhangi bir düzeyde ED saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak prematür ejakülasyonlu hastalarda ED varlığının mutlaka araştırılması gerektiğini ve IIEF-ED sorgulama formunun bu amaçla kolaylıkla kullanılabileceğini söyleyebiliriz.

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Cite This Article

ÇİFTÇİ, H., GÖNLÜM, M., SAVAŞ, M., TOPAL, U., YENİ, E. (2006). Erectile dysfunction in patients with premature ejaculation. Türk Üroloji Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Urology, Cilt: 32 - Sayı: 3, 332–335. https://ajindex.com/articles/328377

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