Journals / Türk Üroloji Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Urology / 2008 / Cilt: 34 - Sayı: 1

The prevalence and risk factors of enuresis in children aged between 6 and 18 years in Hatay

Hatay'da 6-18 yaş arası çocuklarda enürezis sıklığı ve risk etkenleri

Pages
42–50
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was found that enuresis were more common in the children whose parents and siblings have enuresis history (p<0.001).

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and associated socio-demographic factors of enuresis among children aged between 6-18 years in Hatay.
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Key Findings & Data:A total of 4000 questionaire were sent and re-collected one week later.
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Conclusion & Impact:It was found that enuresis were more common in the children whose parents and siblings have enuresis history (p<0.001).
🔬Design:Survey & Empirical Study
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Enürez · Ergen · Hatay

Abstract

Aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and associated socio-demographic factors of enuresis among children aged between 6-18 years in Hatay. Materials and Methods: Five districts were selected in different geographic directions (east, west, north, south, and central) of Hatay. Five mother schools, twelve primary schools and twelve high schools were selected randomly from schools in these districts. The questionnaire was distributed to the students in order to fill by the parents. A total of 4000 questionaire were sent and re-collected one week later. Results: The percentage of the response rate was 74.6%. Age of the children ranges from 6 to 18 years (mean±SD; 11.26±3.03). Of the participants, 51.8% were girls and 48.2% were boys. Prevalence of enuresis were 7.4% in girls and 10.7% in boys (p=0.002). Mean age, body mass index and parents age were lower in the children with enuresis than the nonenuretics (p<0.001). Deficiency disorders, problems in friendship relation, failure in school, difficult aurosal, tonsillitis history, snoring and apnea were more frequent in the groups of enuresis (p<0.001). It was found that enuresis were more common in the children whose parents and siblings have enuresis history (p<0.001). The percentage of enuresis among the children with another urological problems was 27.4% (p<0.001). On the other hand, no relation was determined among the writing hand, birth place and birth type with enuresis. Child and mother age, bad friendship relations, low school success, enuresis history in siblings and parents and apnea period in sleeping were associated with enuresis in multipl logistic regression analysis. Conclusion: Enuresis seems associated with familial and behavioral factors. We suggest that evaluation of urinary and other systems in addition to physico-social behaviors of children and adolescence with enuresis may provide some benefit for management and therapy.

Özet

Hatay ili genelinde 6-18 yaş arasında olan çocuklardaki enürezis sıklığını ve bununla ilgili sosyo-demografik etkenleri belirlemeyi amaçladık. Hatay ili merkez ve coğrafi yönlerden (doğu, batı, kuzey ve güney) birer ilçe olmak üzere toplam 5 ilçe seçildi. Belirlenen ilçelerden 5 anasınıfı, 12 ilkokul ve 12 lise rastgele olarak belirlendikten sonra anket formları her sınıftan rasgele seçilen bir şubedeki çocuklara velilerine verilmek üzere dağıtıldı. Toplam 4000 adet form dağıtıldı ve bir hafta sonra formlar toplandı. Formların %74.6’sı geri toplandı. Öğrencilerin yaşları 6 ile 18 arasında (ortalama±SS; 11.26±3.03) dağılmakta idi. Öğrencilerin %51.8’si kız, %48.2’si erkekti. Enürezis sıklığı kızlarda %7.4 ve erkeklerde %10.7 idi (p=0.002). Enüretik çocukların yaşı, vücut kitle indeksi, anne ve baba yaşları enüretik olmayan çocuklara göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede düşük idi (p<0.001). Enürezisi olan çocuklarda dikkat bozukluğu, arkadaşlık ilişkilerinde sorunlar, okulda başarısızlık, uykudan uyanma güçlüğü, tonsillit öyküsü, horlama ve apne daha fazla görülmekte idi (p<0.001). Kardeşlerinde ve ebeveynlerinde enürezis olan çocuklarda enürezisin daha sık olduğu gözlendi (p<0.001). Başka bir ürolojik sorunu olan çocukların %27.4’ünde enürezis saptandı (p<0.001). Öte yandan, enürezis ile yazı eli, doğum yeri ve doğum şekli arasında bir ilişki saptanmadı. Çoklu regresyon analizde ise, çocuk ve anne yaşı, kötü arkadaşlık ilişkisi, düşük okul başarısı, kardeşlerde ve ebeveynlerde enürezis varlığı ve uykuda apne olması ile enürezis arasında ilişki olduğu görüldü. Enürezis ailesel ve çevresel nedenlerle ilişkili gözükmektedir. Çocukluk ve adolesan çağdaki enüretik olguları değerlendirmede üriner sistem ile birlikte çocuğun diğer sistemlerinin ve psikososyal davranışlarının değerlendirilmesinin yaklaşımda ve tedavide fayda sağlayacağını düşünüyoruz.

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Cite This Article

GÖRÜR, S., İNANDI, T., TURHAN, E., HELLİ, A., KİPER, A. N. (2008). The prevalence and risk factors of enuresis in children aged between 6 and 18 years in Hatay. Türk Üroloji Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Urology, Cilt: 34 - Sayı: 1, 42–50. https://ajindex.com/articles/328215

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