Journals / Türk Üroloji Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Urology / 2009 / Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 1

Complications associated with urological laparoscopic procedures: An analysis of 313 cases

Ürolojide laparoskopik girişimlerle ilgili istenmeyen yan etkiler: 313 girişimin değerlendirilmesi

Pages
17–22
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The more difficult the laparoscopic procedure is, the higher the risk is for complications.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: We evaluated complications related to laparoscopic urological procedures performed in our clinic.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Materials and methods: A total of 313 urological laparoscopic procedures performed between January 2004 and December 2007 were analyzed with respect to complications.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:The more difficult the laparoscopic procedure is, the higher the risk is for complications.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2004 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Laparoskopi · Ürolojik cerrahi prosedürler · Ameliyat sonrası komplikasyonlar

Abstract

Objective: We evaluated complications related to laparoscopic urological procedures performed in our clinic. Materials and methods: A total of 313 urological laparoscopic procedures performed between January 2004 and December 2007 were analyzed with respect to complications. According to the European Scoring System for Laparoscopic Operations in Urology, 74, 167, and 72 procedures were rated as simple, difficult, and very difficult, respectively. Complications were graded according to the Clavien classification system. Results: Complications were seen in 39 laparoscopic procedures (12.5%). Of these, five (6.8%) were associated with simple procedures, 18 (10.8%) with difficult procedures, and 16 (22.2%) with very difficult procedures. Twenty-one complications (53.9%) were Clavien grade I-II, and 18 (46.2%) were grade III-IV, the most common being grade II (n=13) and III (n=13). The most common complications were bleeding requiring transfusion (n=9, 2.9%) and high fever (n=7, 2.2%). The most serious complications according to the Clavien system were rectum perforation (n=3, 1%) and sepsis (n=1, 0.3%) occurring after radical prostatectomy, and vena cava injury (n=1, 0.3%) occurring after simple nephrectomy for xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis. Complications were significantly less in patients having an ASA score below 3 (n=15, 6.7%) compared to those with an ASA score &#8805;3 (n=24, 26.7%, p<0.01). Body mass index (BMI) was not significantly associated with complications (p>0.05). Conclusion: Our study showed that BMI had no significant effect on complications related to laparoscopic urological procedures, whereas higher ASA scores were significantly associated with a higher risk. The more difficult the laparoscopic procedure is, the higher the risk is for complications.

Özet

Amaç: Kliniğimizde uygulanan laparoskopik ürolojik girişimlerde görülen istenmeyen yan etkiler değerlendirildi. Gereç ve yöntem: Kliniğimizde Ocak 2004-Aralık 2007 arasında uygulanan 313 laparoskopik işlem istenmeyen yan etkiler açısından değerlendirildi. Ürolojide Laparoskopik Girişimler için Avrupa Derecelendirme Sistemi’ne (European Scoring System for Laparoscopic Operations in Urology) göre 74 işlem basit, 167 işlem zor, 72 işlem çok zor olarak sınıflandırıldı. Ortaya çıkan istenmeyen yan etkiler Clavien sistemine göre derecelendirildi. Bul gu lar: Otuz dokuz laparoskopik girişimde (%12.5) istenmeyen yan etki gelişti. Bunların beşi (%6.8) basit, 18’i (%10.8) zor, 16’sı (%22.2) da çok zor olarak sınıflandırılan işlemler sonrası ortaya çıktı. İstenmeyen yan etkilerin 21’i (%53.9) Clavien derece I-II, 18’i (%46.2) ise derece III-IV idi. Bunların çoğu Clavien derece II (n=13) ve derece III (n=13) idi. En sık gelişen istenmeyen yan etkiler kan transfüzyonu gerektiren kanama (n=9, %2.9) ve ateş yükselmesiydi (n=7, %2.2). Clavien sistemine göre gelişen en ciddi komplikasyonlar radikal prostatektomi sonrası gelişen rektum yaralanması (n=3, %1), sepsis (n=1, %0.3) ile ksantogranülamatöz piyelonefrit nedeniyle yapılan basit nefrektomi sonrası gelişen vena kava yaralanmasıydı (n=1, %0.3). ASA skoru 3’ün altında olan olgularda istenmeyen yan etki oranı (n=15, %6.7), ASA skoru 3 veya daha büyük hastalardan (n=24, %26.7) anlamlı derecede düşük bulundu (p 0.05). So nuç: Çalışmamızda VKİ’nin laparoskopik ürolojik işlemler sonrası komplikasyon gelişimini etkilemediği; yüksek ASA skorlarının ise istenmeyen yan etki gelişim riskini artırdığı görüldü. Laparoskopik işlemlerin zorluğu arttıkça istenmeyen yan etki oranı da artmaktadır.

🔖

Cite This Article

BİNBAY, M., YAZICI, Ö., KABA, M., BERBEROĞLU, Y., MÜSLÜMANOĞLU, A. Y., TEFEKLİ, A. H. (2009). Complications associated with urological laparoscopic procedures: An analysis of 313 cases. Türk Üroloji Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Urology, Cilt: 35 - Sayı: 1, 17–22. https://ajindex.com/articles/328138

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Gonzalgo ML, Pavlovich CP, Trock BJ, Link RE, Sullivan W, Su LM. Classification and trends of perioperative morbidities following laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. J Urol 2005;174:135-9
  2. Clavien PA, Sanabria JR, Strasberg SM. Proposed classification of complications of surgery with examples of utility in cholecystectomy. Surgery 1992;111:518-26
  3. Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg 2004;240:205-13
  4. Guillonneau B, Abbou CC, Doublet JD, Gaston R, Janetschek G, Mandressi A, et al. Proposal for a “European Scoring System for Laparoscopic Operations in Urology”. Eur Urol 2001;40:2-6
  5. Tefekli A, Binbay M, Akçay M, Sarı Ö, Kaba M, Müslümanoğlu AY. Açık ve laparoskopik radikal prostatektomi: prospektif randomize karşılaştırmanın ilk sonuçları. Türk Üroloji Dergisi 2008;34:92-9
  6. Eskiçorapçı SY, Teber D, Schulze M, Ateş M, Stock C, Rassweiler JJ. Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy: the new gold standard surgical treatment for localized renal cell carcinoma. ScientificWorldJournal 2007;7:825-36
  7. Martin RC 2nd, Brennan MF, Jaques DP. Quality of complication reporting in the surgical literature. Ann Surg 2002;235:803-13
  8. Gomella LG, Abdel-Meguid TA, Lotfi MA, Hirsch IH, Albala D, Manyak M, et al. Laparoscopic urologic surgery outcome assessment. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A 1997;7:77-86
  9. Fahlenkamp D, Rassweiler J, Fornara P, Frede T, Loening SA. Complications of laparoscopic procedures in urology: experience with 2,407 procedures at 4 German centers. J Urol 1999;162(3 Pt 1):765-70
  10. Permpongkosol S, Link RE, Su LM, Romero FR, Bagga HS, Pavlovich CP, et al. Complications of 2,775 urological laparoscopic procedures: 1993 to 2005. J Urol 2007; 177:580-5
  11. Fazeli-Matin S, Gill IS, Hsu TH, Sung GT, Novick AC. Laparoscopic renal and adrenal surgery in obese patients: comparison to open surgery. J Urol 1999;162(3 Pt 1):665-9
  12. Wolters U, Wolf T, Stützer H, Schröder T. ASA classification and perioperative variables as predictors of postoperative outcome. Br J Anaesth 1996;77:217-22
  13. Han KR, Kim HL, Pantuck AJ, Dorey FJ, Figlin RA, Belldegrun AS. Use of American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status classification to assess perioperative risk in patients undergoing radical nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma. Urology 2004;63:841-6
  14. Stolzenburg JU, Rabenalt R, Do M, Lee B, Truss MC, Schwaibold