Journals / Türk Üroloji Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Urology / 2012 / Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 2

PNL operasyonu alt kaliks girişi sonrası trakta %2 prilokain enjeksiyonunun akut ağrı kontrolündeki etkinliği; 100 hastalık prospektif randomize çalışma

Does a prilocaine 2% injection into the nephrostomy tract have a role in acute pain management after a lower caliceal puncture during a percutaneous nephrolithotomy? A prospective randomized study with 100 patients

Pages
70–73
DOI
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Conclusion: The results of our prospective randomized study suggest that the infiltration of prilocaine 2% near the nephrostomy tract has an effect on the acute management of pain after a lower caliceal puncture during PCNL.

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of a prilocaine 2% injection on the acute management of pain after a lower caliceal puncture during a percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: In this prospective randomized study, which was conducted between March, 2009 and April, 2010, 100 patients who underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) were enrolled in this study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: The results of our prospective randomized study suggest that the infiltration of prilocaine 2% near the nephrostomy tract has an effect on the acute management of pain after a lower caliceal puncture during PCNL.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2009 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of a prilocaine 2% injection on the acute management of pain after a lower caliceal puncture during a percutaneous nephrolithotomy. Materials and Methods: In this prospective randomized study, which was conducted between March, 2009 and April, 2010, 100 patients who underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) were enrolled in this study. In group 1, 10 ml of saline was infiltrated. In group 2, after the operation, 10 ml of prilocaine 2% was infiltrated into the layers instead of saline. The postoperative VAS scores at 2, 4 and 24 hours and the additional analgesia requests were noted and evaluated. As a rescue analgesia, meperidine 1 mg/kg was administered intramuscularly if necessary. Results: All of the patients requested additional analgesia within 2 hours of the operation. In 4 hours, however, 38 patients (76%) in group 1 and 14 patients (28%) in group 2 requested an additional analgesic. This difference was strongly significant (p=0.000). In 24 hours, 7 (14%) and 4 (8%) patients request additional analgesia in groups 1 and 2, respectively, which was not statistically significant (p=0.33). Conclusion: The results of our prospective randomized study suggest that the infiltration of prilocaine 2% near the nephrostomy tract has an effect on the acute management of pain after a lower caliceal puncture during PCNL.

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmada PNL operasyonu sırasında %2 prilokain’in cilt, cilt altı, kas ve fasya tabakalarına enjeksiyonunun akut postoperatif ağrıya olan etkisini değerlendirmek amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Mart 2009-Nisan 2010 arasında PNL uygulanan 100 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Birinci gruptaki hastalara postoperatif 10ml SF 23G iğne ile enjekte edilirken, ikinci gruptaki hastalara aynı işlem %2 prilokain ile yapıldı. Postoperatif 2., 4. ve 24. saatlerde VAS skorları ve ek analjezik ihtiyaçları değerlendirildi. Gerekli olan hastalara IM 1mg/kg meperidin kurtarıcı ağrı kesici olarak uygulandı. Bulgular: Dışlanma kriterlerine sahip olmayan 100 PNL hastasından grup 1 ve 2’de 50’şer hasta yer aldı. Tüm hastalar postoperatif 2.saatte ek analjeziğe ihtiyaç duydular. Postoperatif 4.saatte 1.grupta 38 (%76), 2.grupta 14 (%28) hasta ek analjeziğe ihtiyaç duydu. Postoperatif 24. saatte ise grup 1 ve 2’de sırasıyla; 7 (%14), 4 (%8) hastada ek analjezik ihtiyacı oldu. Postoperatif 2. ve 24. saatlerde gruplar arasında anlamlı fark saptanmazken, 4.saatteki fark istatistiksel olarak kuvvetli şekilde anlamlı bulunmuştur (p=0.000). VAS skorları açısından ise postoperatif değerler anlamlı bulunmamıştır fakat grup 2’de VAS skorlarının 2., 4. ve 24. saatlerde azalma eğiliminde olduğu göze çarpmıştır. Sonuç: Prospektif randomize çalışmamızda PNL sonrası nefrostomi tüpü yanından %2 prilokain enjeksiyonunun akut ağrı yönetiminde etkili ve güvenli olduğunu iddia ediyoruz.

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Cite This Article

AKBAY, E. K., KOÇ, G., FİLİZ, N. D., ÜN, S., AKDENİZ, F., YILMAZ, Y. (2012). PNL operasyonu alt kaliks girişi sonrası trakta %2 prilokain enjeksiyonunun akut ağrı kontrolündeki etkinliği; 100 hastalık prospektif randomize çalışma. Türk Üroloji Dergisi/Turkish Journal of Urology, Cilt: 38 - Sayı: 2, 70–73. https://ajindex.com/articles/328068

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References (1)

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