Journals / Ulusal Cerrahi Dergisi / 2008 / Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 1

Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy results for primary hyperparathyroidism without using intraoperative parathroid hormone assays

Primer hiperparatiroidide ameliyat sırasında İPTH testi kullanılmadan yapılan minimal invaziv paratiroidektomi sonuçlarımız

Pages
27–32
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

We conclude that, MİP can be performed safely and successfully without using iPTH assays.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: The need for introperative parathyroid hormone (iPTH) assays in minimally invasive parathyroidectomy (MİP) remains controversial, because of the high cost.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: Thirty-one patients with PHPT, who had pre-operative localization studies, including technetium -99m sestamibi scintigraphy (MIBI) and ultrasonography (US), and underwent radio-guided parathyroidectomy using introperative gama probe and frozen pathology examination between May 2004 and July 2007 were retrospectively reviewed, Results: The mean pre-operative calcium and PTH levels were 10,3±0,9mg/dl (8,5-12 mg/dl) and 324±238 pg/ml (109-799 pg/ml), respectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:We conclude that, MİP can be performed safely and successfully without using iPTH assays.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2004 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose: The need for introperative parathyroid hormone (iPTH) assays in minimally invasive parathyroidectomy (MİP) remains controversial, because of the high cost. In this study, we have planned to evaluate the results of MİP without using the use of iPTH assays, in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). Methods: Thirty-one patients with PHPT, who had pre-operative localization studies, including technetium -99m sestamibi scintigraphy (MIBI) and ultrasonography (US), and underwent radio-guided parathyroidectomy using introperative gama probe and frozen pathology examination between May 2004 and July 2007 were retrospectively reviewed, Results: The mean pre-operative calcium and PTH levels were 10,3±0,9mg/dl (8,5-12 mg/dl) and 324±238 pg/ml (109-799 pg/ml), respectively. All patients had normal calcium and PTH levels in the post-operative 48th hour and 3rd month. The final pathology was reported as hypercellular parathyroid gland in all patients. The patients had a mean follow-up period of 17,1±9,9 (4-42) months and none of the patients developed recurrent hyperparathyroidism. Conclusion: Using a combination of pre-operative MIBI, intra-operative gamma probe localization and frozen pathology, our success rate was %100 in MİP. We conclude that, MİP can be performed safely and successfully without using iPTH assays.

Özet

Amaç: Minimal invaziv radio-guided paratiroidektomi (MİP) ameliyatlarında, intraoperatif paratiroid hormon (iPTH) ölçüm testlerinin kullanım gerekliliği, yüksek maliyeti nedeniyle tartışmalıdır. Primer hiperparatiroidili (PHPT) hastalarda iPTH ölçüm testi yapılmadan gerçekleştirilen MİP ameliyatlarının sonuçlarını değerlendirmek amacı ile bu çalışma planlanmıştır. Yöntem: Kliniğimizde 2004 Mayıs-2007 Temmuz tarihleri arasında PHPT tanısı alan, ameliyat öncesinde ultrasonografi (US) ve teknesyum -99m sestamibi sintigrafisi (MIBI) ile paratiroid lokalizasyon çalışması yapılan ve rutin olarak ameliyat sırasında frozen patoloji ve gama probe kullanımı ile MİP yapılan hastalar retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Çalışma grubumuzu 31 hasta oluşturdu. Ameliyat öncesinde serum kalsiyum (Ca) değerleri 10,3±0,9mg/dl (8,5-12 mg/dl), parathormon (PTH) 324±238 pg/ml (109-799) iken, tüm hastaların 48. saat ve 3. ay serum Ca ve PTH düzeyleri normal değerler arasında bulundu, kesin patoloji sonuçları ise hipersellüler paratiroid bezi olarak saptandı. Hastalarımızın takip süreleri ortalama 17,1±9,9 (4-42) ay idi ve bu takip süresinde hiçbir hastada nüks hiperparatiroidizm saptanmadı. Sonuç: Ameliyat öncesi MIBI sintigrafi, ameliyat sırasında frozen patoloji ve gama probe kullanımı ile yapılan radio-guided paratiroidektomi başarı oranımız %100’dür. Ameliyat sırasında iPTH test ölçümü yapılmaksızın da, MİP güvenle yapılabilir.

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Cite This Article

KARAKAYALI, F. Y., EKİCİ, Y., ALİOSMANOĞLU, İ., ARAS, M., GENÇOĞLU, A., MORAY, G. (2008). Minimally invasive parathyroidectomy results for primary hyperparathyroidism without using intraoperative parathroid hormone assays. Ulusal Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 24 - Sayı: 1, 27–32. https://ajindex.com/articles/325770

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