Journals / Ulusal Cerrahi Dergisi / 2014 / Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 1

Timing of cholecystectomy in biliary pancreatitis treatment

Akut biliyer pankreatit tedavisinde kolesistektominin zamanlaması

Pages
10–13
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

We recommend performing cholecystectomy during the course of the first episode in patients with acute pancreatitis

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Gallstone pancreatitis constitutes 40% of all cases with pancreatitis while it constitutes up to 90% of cases with acute pancreatitis.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, we aimed to compare the results of early and late cholecystectomy for patients with biliary pancreatitis.Material and Methods: Patients treated with a diagnosis of acute biliary pancreatitis between January 2000 and December 2011 in our clinics, were reviewed retrospectively.
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Conclusion & Impact:We recommend performing cholecystectomy during the course of the first episode in patients with acute pancreatitis
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2000 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objective: Gallstone pancreatitis constitutes 40% of all cases with pancreatitis while it constitutes up to 90% of cases with acute pancreatitis. The treatment modality in this patient population is still controversial. In this study, we aimed to compare the results of early and late cholecystectomy for patients with biliary pancreatitis.Material and Methods: Patients treated with a diagnosis of acute biliary pancreatitis between January 2000 and December 2011 in our clinics, were reviewed retrospectively. Patients were divided into two groups: Group A, patients who underwent cholecystectomy during the first pancreatitis attack, Group B, patients who underwent an interval cholecystectomy, at least 8 weeks after the first pancreatitis episode. The demographic characteristics, clinical symptoms, number of episodes, length of hospital stay, morbidity and mortality data were recorded. All data were evaluated with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 13.0 for windows and p <0.05 was considered as statistically significant.Results: During the last 12 years, a total of 91 patients with surgical treatment for acute biliary pancreatitis were included into the study. There were 62 female and 29 male patients, with a mean age of 57.9±14.6 years . A concomitant acute cholecystitis was present in 46.2% of the patients. Group A and B included 48 and 43 patients, respectively. The length of hospital stay was significantly higher in group B (9.4 vs. 6.8 days) (p<0,05). More than half of the patients in Group B were readmitted to the hospital for various reasons. Similar mortality rates were observed in both groups, one patient died due to heart failure in the postoperative period in group B.Conclusion: In-hospital cholecystectomy after remission of acute pancreatitis is feasible. It would not only result in lower recurrence and complication rates but also shorten length of hospital stay. We recommend performing cholecystectomy during the course of the first episode in patients with acute pancreatitis

Özet

Amaç: Safra taşı pankreatiti tüm pankreatit vakalarının %40'ını ve akut pankreatit vakalarının da %90'ını oluşturmaktadır. Bu hasta grubundaki tedavi yaklaşımı henüz kesin değildir. Biz bu çalışmada biliyer pankreatit olgularının tedavisinde erken ve geç dönem kolesistektominin sonuçlarını karşılaştırmalı incelemeyi amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2000 ile Aralık 2011 tarihleri arasında kliniğimizde akut biliyer pankreatit tanısı ile yatan hastalar retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastalar iki gruba ayrıldı: Grup A; ilk pankreatit atağı sırasında kolesistektomi yapılan hastalar, Grup B; ilk ataktan sonra taburcu edilip en az 8 hafta sonra kolesistektomi yapılan hastalar. Hastaların demografik özellikleri, klinik bulguları, atak sayısı, hastanede yatış süresi, morbidite ve mortalite verileri kayıt edildi. Tüm veriler Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 13,0 for Windows paket programı ile değerlendirildi ve p<0,05 istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi.Bulgular: On iki yıllık dönem içerisinde yaş ortalaması 57,9±14,6 yıl (alt-üst sınır: 21-89 yıl) olan toplam 91 hastada (29 erkek, 62 kadın) akut biliyer pankreatit atağı nedeniyle cerrahi tedavi uygulandı. Hastaların %46,2'sinde kolesistit eşlik ediyordu. Grup A'de A'da 48 hasta, Grup B'de 43 hasta bulunmaktaydı. Grup B'de hastanede kalış süresi (9,4'e karşı 6,8 gün) istatistiksel anlamlı olarak uzundu (p<0,05). Grup B'deki hastaların yarısından çoğunda çeşitli nedenlerle tekrar hastaneye başvuru saptandı. Morbidite oranları benzer izlenirken, Grup B'de bir hasta kalp yetmezliğine bağlı postoperatif dönemde kaybedildi. Sonuç: Akut pankreatit tablosu geriledikten sonra yapılacak kolesistektominin güvenle uygulanabilir olduğu, hastaları daha sonra gelişecek akut pankreatit ataklarından, buna bağlı gelişebilecek komplikasyonlardan koruduğu ve hastanede yatış süresini kısalttığı sonucuna varıldı. Akut pankreatit ile başvuran hastalarda ilk atak sırasında kolesistektomi ameliyatı yapılmasını öneriyoruz

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Cite This Article

DEMİR, U., YAZICI, P., BOSTANCI, Ö., KAYA, C., KÖKSAL, H., IŞIL, G., BOZDAĞ, E., MİHMANLI, M. (2014). Timing of cholecystectomy in biliary pancreatitis treatment. Ulusal Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 30 - Sayı: 1, 10–13. https://ajindex.com/articles/325423

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