Journals / Ulusal Travma Dergisi / 2001 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 3

Heart wounds

Kalp yaralanmaları

Pages
167–171
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

We think that emergent resuscitation and immediately surgical exploration in patients with penetrating heart wounds and immediate diagnosis by echocardiography and prompt treatment in patients with blunt heart injuries may improve overall survival.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In our study, we aimed to present our cases with heart wounds and to determine the factors influencing mortality.
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Key Findings & Data:We retrospectively evaluated 23 cases with cardiac injuries who were treated among years 1986-99 in our clinic.
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Conclusion & Impact:We think that emergent resuscitation and immediately surgical exploration in patients with penetrating heart wounds and immediate diagnosis by echocardiography and prompt treatment in patients with blunt heart injuries may improve overall survival.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Ölüm oranı · Yaralar · delici olmayan

Abstract

In our study, we aimed to present our cases with heart wounds and to determine the factors influencing mortality. We retrospectively evaluated 23 cases with cardiac injuries who were treated among years 1986-99 in our clinic. There were 4 female and 19 male cases, and the average age was 32 years (range 12-52). Heart wounds were caused by blunt trauma in 6 cases, and penetrating trauma in 17 cases. Penetrating heart wounds was caused by gunshot wounds in four patients and stab wounds in 13 patients. Our cases were underwent to rapid resuscitation and emergency surgery. Mortality rate was 17% with 3 cases. Blunt cardiac wounds was caused by motor vehicle accidents in all cases. Diagnosis with immediate echocardiography and efficient treatment was performed. Mortality rate was 33% with 2 cases. We think that emergent resuscitation and immediately surgical exploration in patients with penetrating heart wounds and immediate diagnosis by echocardiography and prompt treatment in patients with blunt heart injuries may improve overall survival.

Özet

Bu çalışmamızda kalp travması nedeniyle tedavi edilen olguların sunulması ve mortaliteye etki eden faktörlerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Kliniğimizde 1986-99yılları arasında tedavi edilen kalp travmalı 23 olgu retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Olguların 19'u erkek, 4'ü kadındır ve yaşları 72- 52 (ort 32) arasında değişmektedir. Kalp yaralanmalarına olguların 6'sında kunt, 17'sinde penetran travma neden olmuştur. Penetran kalp yaralanmalı olguların 4'ünde ateşli silah, 13'ünde ise delici kesici alet söz konusudur. Olgularımıza hızlı resusitasyon ve acil cerrahi yaklaşımda bulunuldu. Mortalite oranı 3 olgu ile %17 idi. Kunt kalp yaralanmalarına 6 olgunun tamamında motorlu araç kazaları neden olmuştur. Olgularımıza acil ekokardiyografık tanı, yakın klinik takip ve etkili tedavi uygulandı. Mortalite oranı 2 olgu ile % 33 idi.Sonuç olarak, penetran kalp yaralanmasında acil resusitasyon ve hızlı cerrahi eksplasyon ile, künt travmalı olgularda ise çabuk ekokardiyografık tanı ve etkili tedavi ile yaşama oranında önemli artış sağlanabileceğini düşünmekteyiz.

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Cite This Article

GÖLBAŞI, İ., TÜRKAY, C., ŞAHİN, N., ERDOĞAN, A., GÜLMEZ, H., ERBASAN, O., BAYEZİD, Ö. (2001). Heart wounds. Ulusal Travma Dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 3, 167–171. https://ajindex.com/articles/325045

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