Journals / Ulusal Travma Dergisi / 2005 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2

El bileği ligamentleri: Karpal instabilitedeki önemleri

Wrist ligaments: Their significance in carpal instability

Pages
115–120
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This approach clarifies the etiology and treatment of carpal instabilities.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:BACKGROUND Understanding the exact contribution of the supporting ligaments to the functional integrity of the wrist is crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of carpal instabilities.
📊
Key Findings & Data:In two wrists with arthrosis, sectioning of all ligaments didn't lead to any instability CONCLUSION Instability of the wrist can be classified on anatomical basis after the name of these four ligaments involved i.e. 1. scaphotrapeziotrapezoideum, 1. radioscaphocapitatum, 1. radiolunotriquetrum and 1. triquetrohamatocapitatum respectively .
💡
Conclusion & Impact:This approach clarifies the etiology and treatment of carpal instabilities.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Kadavra · Karpal kemikler · Eklem instabilitesi

Abstract

BACKGROUND Understanding the exact contribution of the supporting ligaments to the functional integrity of the wrist is crucial for the diagnosis and treatment of carpal instabilities. The present study evaluates the functional significance of the wrist ligaments with respect to carpal instabilities.. Materials and Methods: Sixteen fresh cadaver wrists were dissected. Extrinsic and intrinsic ligaments of the wrists (ligamentum radioscaphocapitatum, ligamentum radiolu-notriquetrum and ligamentum triquetrohamatocapitatum) were sectioned sequentially. After sectioning of each ligament, the wrist was examined for clinical signs of instability such as misalignement of carpal bones, limited range of motion and dorsal translation. When instability was suspected, radiographs were taken and if instability was confirmed, then the ligament was repaired. RESULTS Although none of the dorsal ligaments sectioning resulted in instability, sectioning of ligamentum scaphotrapeziot-rapezoideum, ligamentum radioscaphocapitatum, ligamentum radiolunotriquetrum and ligamentum triquetrohamatocapitatum displayed scaphotrapeziotrapezoidal, dorsal intercalated segment, lunotriquetral and capitohamate instability respectively. In two wrists with arthrosis, sectioning of all ligaments didn't lead to any instability CONCLUSION Instability of the wrist can be classified on anatomical basis after the name of these four ligaments involved i.e. 1. scaphotrapeziotrapezoideum, 1. radioscaphocapitatum, 1. radiolunotriquetrum and 1. triquetrohamatocapitatum respectively . This approach clarifies the etiology and treatment of carpal instabilities.

Özet

AMAÇ Karpal instabilitelerin tanı ve tedavisinde el bileğinin işlevsel bütünlüğünü kontrol etme amacıyla el bileğine destek sağlayan bağların instabilite oluşumuna kesin katkısını kavramak kritik önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma el bileği bağlarının işlevsel önemini araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. GEREÇLER VE YÖNTEMLER On altı yeni ölmüş insanın el bilekleri diseke edilmiştir. El bileklerinin dış ve iç bağları sırasıyla 1. skafotrapeziotrape-zoidum, 1. radyoskafokapitatum, 1. radyolunotriketrum ve 1. triketrohamatokapitatum diseke edilerek instabilite kriterlerinin var olup olmadıkları araştırılmıştır. Her bağı kestikten sonra el bileği karpal kemiklerinde hatalı dizilimi, kısıtlı hareket erimi ve dorsal çevrim gibi klinik instabilite belirtileri incelenmiştir. Instabiliteden kuşkulanıldığında radyografiler çekilmiş. İnstabilite doğrulandığında ilgili ligament onarılarak instabilitenin iyileşip iyileşmediği kontrol edilmiştir. BULGULAR Herhangi bir dorsal bağın kesişi instabiliteye neden olmamasına rağmen 1. skafotrapeziotrapezoidum, 1. radyoskafokapitatum, 1. radyolunotriketrum ve 1. triketrohamatokapitatum bağlarının kesilmesi sırasıyla skafotrapeziotrapezo-idal, dorsal interkalat segment, lunotriketral ve kapitohamatal instabiliteyle sonuçlanmıştır. Artrozlu iki el bileğinde tüm bağların kesilmesinin herhangi bir instabiliteye yol açmadığı gözlenmiştir. SONUÇ El bileği instabilitesi dört bağın başka bir deyişle 1. skafotrapeziotrapezoidum, 1. adyoskafokapitatum, 1. radyolunotriketrum ve 1. triketrohamatokapitatum bağların adına göre sınıflandırılabilir.. Bu yaklaşım karpal instabilitelerin etyoloji ve tedavisini aydınlatabilir.

🔖

Cite This Article

ÖZÇELİK, A., GÜNAL, İ., KÖSE, N., SEBER, S., ÖMEROĞLU, H. (2005). El bileği ligamentleri: Karpal instabilitedeki önemleri. Ulusal Travma Dergisi, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 2, 115–120. https://ajindex.com/articles/324878

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (15)

  1. Linscheid RL, Dobyns JH, Beabout JW, Bryan RS. (1972). Traumatic instability of the wrist. Diagnosis classification and pathomechanics. J Bone Joint Surg, 54-A: 1612-1632
  2. Garcia-Elias M. (1999). Carpal instabilities and dislocations. In: Green DP, Hotchkiss RN, Pederson WC, editors. Green's Operative Hand Surgery. 3rd Ed. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone, Vol 1, p 865-928
  3. Saffar P. (1996). Classification of carpal instabilities. In: Büchler U, editor. Wrist Instability. London: Martin Du-nitz, p 29-33
  4. Brostrom L. (1965). Sprained ankles. 3.Clinical observations in recent ligament ruptures. Acta Chir Scand 130: 560-569
  5. Blevens AD, Light TR, Jablonsky WS, Smith DG, Pat-wardhan AG, Guay ME, Woo TS. (1989). Radiocarpal articular contact characteristics with scaphoid instability. J Hand Surg 14-A: 781-790 6. Berger RA, Kauer JMG. (1991). Radioscapholunate ligament: A gross anatomic and histologic study of fetal and adult wrists. J Hand Surg 16-A: 350-355
  6. Berger RA, Landsmeer JME (1990). The palmar radiocarpal ligaments: A study of adult and fetal human wrist joints. J Hand Surg 15-A: 847-854
  7. Mayfield JK, Johnson RP, Kilcoyne RK. (1980). Carpal dislocations: pathomechanics and progressive perilunar instability. J Hand Surg 5-A: 226-241
  8. Herzberg G. (1996). The treatment of perilunate dislocations. In: Büchler U, editor. Wrist Instability. London: Martin Dunitz, p 101-105
  9. Hixson ML, Stewart C. (1990). Microvascular anatomy of the radioscapholunate ligament of the wrist. J Hand Surg 15-A: 279-282
  10. Mayfield J, Gilula LA, Totty WG. (1992). Static carpal ligament instabilities. In: Gilula LA, editor. The traumatized hand and wrist. Radiographic and anatomic correlation. Philadelphia: WB Saunders, p 315-326
  11. Green DP (1993). Carpal dislocations and instabilities. In: Green DP, editor. Green's Operative Hand Surgery. 3rd Ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone, Vol. 1, p 861-928
  12. Groh GI, Lichtman DM. (1996). Is there instability of the triquetrohamate joint? In: Büchler U, editor. Wrist Instability. London: Martin Dunitz, p 171-173
  13. Ruby LK, An KN, Linscheid RL, Cooney WP, Chao EYS. (1987). The effect of scapholunate ligament section on scapholunate motion. J Hand Surg 12-A: 767-771
  14. Mikic ZD. (1978). Age changes in the triangular fibrocartilage of the wrist joint. J Anat 126: 367-384
  15. Berger RA, Imaeda T, Berglund L, An KN, Cooney WP, Amadio PC, Linscheid RL. (1994). The anatomic, constraint, and material prop