Journals / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2006 / Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 1

Hemodinamik yönden stabil olmayan künt travmalı hastalarda noninvaziv tedavi

Noninvasive management strategy in hemodynamically unstable patients with blunt trauma

Pages
43–50
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Close monitoring and repeated abdominal examinations (NIMS) can be the main criteria for surgical intervention, although they are not the most reliable techniques in the diagnosis of solid organ injuries in all patients and of hollow organ injuries in conscious patients.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:BACKGROUND Non-operative management in abdominal injuries may reduce non-therapeutic laparatomies without increasing mortality.
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Key Findings & Data:The aim of this study is to evaluate the results of a recently used non-invasive management strategy, in trauma patients in our institution.
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Conclusion & Impact:Close monitoring and repeated abdominal examinations (NIMS) can be the main criteria for surgical intervention, although they are not the most reliable techniques in the diagnosis of solid organ injuries in all patients and of hollow organ injuries in conscious patients.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2000 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Yaralar · delici olmayan · Tanı

Abstract

BACKGROUND Non-operative management in abdominal injuries may reduce non-therapeutic laparatomies without increasing mortality. The aim of this study is to evaluate the results of a recently used non-invasive management strategy, in trauma patients in our institution. METHODS A retrospective chart review was performed. The sixty-three patients (50 males; 13 females; range 8 to 61 years) with abdominal injuries who were unstable during their admissions to our institution between July 1st, 2000 and July 1st, 2001 (the first year of the NIMS implementation) were identified and divided into three groups according to the presence or absence of surgical intervention and the timing of the operation. RESULTS There were 63 blunt abdominal trauma patients who were unstable during admission. Patients in Group 1 (n=14) and Group 2 (n=10) had urgent laparotomy during the resuscitation therapy or after a median observation period of 7 hours (range, 2 to 20). Group 3 patients (n=39) did not require surgical intervention. CONCLUSION Most of the trauma patients who respond to initial fluid replacement do not require surgery. Close monitoring and repeated abdominal examinations (NIMS) can be the main criteria for surgical intervention, although they are not the most reliable techniques in the diagnosis of solid organ injuries in all patients and of hollow organ injuries in conscious patients.

Özet

AMAÇ Batın yaralanmalarında cerrahi dışı yaklaşımlar; mortalite riskini artırmadan, hastaların cerrahi girişim uygulanmadan tedavisini amaçlar. Bu çalışmada invaziv olmayan tedavi stratejisiyle tedavi edilen hastalar sunuldu. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM Bu çalışmada 1 Haziran 2000 ile 1 Haziran 2001 (invaziv olmayan tedavi yaklaşımı uygulamasının ilk yılı) tarihleri arasında başvuru anında hemodinamik olarak anstabil olan 63 batın travmalı hasta (50 erkek; 13 kadın; dağılım 8-61 yaş) değerlendirildi. Olgular erken cerrahi, geç cerrahive konservatif yaklaşımla tedavi edilenler olmak üzere üç grupta incelendi. BULGULAR Başvuru anında instabil 63 künt batın travmalı hasta saptandı. Grup 1 (n=14) ve Grup 2'deki (n=10) hastalar erken veya geç [ortalama 7 saat (2 ile 20 saat) gözlem süresi sonrası] ameliyata alındı. Grup 3 (n=39) hastalarına cerrahi girişim gerekmedi. SONUÇ Travma hastalarının çoğu başvuru anında instabil olsalar da başlangıç sıvı replasmanına cevap verirler ve cerrahi tedavi gerektirmezler. Bu hastalarda solid organ yaralanmalarını, bilinci açık hastalarda ise içi boş organ yaralanmalarını gösteren en önemli teknik olmasada yakın monitörizasyon ve tekrarlayan batın muayeneler içeren invaziv olmayan tedavi stratejisi cerrahi girişim gerekecek hastaların seçiminde uygun bir yöntem olabilir.

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Cite This Article

GEZEN, F. C., ÇİNÇİN, T. G., ÖNCEL, M., VURAL, S., ERDEMİR, A., DALKILIÇ, G., MENTEŞ, C., TÜZÜN, B. (2006). Hemodinamik yönden stabil olmayan künt travmalı hastalarda noninvaziv tedavi. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 1, 43–50. https://ajindex.com/articles/324458

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