Journals / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2009 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 3

Traumatic extracranial carotico-juguler fistulation

Travmatik ekstrakraniyal karotiko-juguler fistüller

Pages
228–231
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

CONCLUSION We suggest that as soon as the diagnosis of traumatic caroti-cojuguler fistula is made, a surgical approach is effective and safe and may prevent possible complications due to delayed diagnosis and treatment.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Extracranial caroticovenous fistulae, if left untreated, may cause stroke, cerebral edema, and high output cardiac failure and may present with oculofacial signs.
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Key Findings & Data:In this study, 5 cases with extracranial arteriovenous fistulae who were diagnosed and surgically treated promptly after trauma are presented.
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Conclusion & Impact:CONCLUSION We suggest that as soon as the diagnosis of traumatic caroti-cojuguler fistula is made, a surgical approach is effective and safe and may prevent possible complications due to delayed diagnosis and treatment.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Yaralar · delici kesici alet · Karotis arter yaralanmaları

Abstract

Extracranial caroticovenous fistulae, if left untreated, may cause stroke, cerebral edema, and high output cardiac failure and may present with oculofacial signs. In this study, 5 cases with extracranial arteriovenous fistulae who were diagnosed and surgically treated promptly after trauma are presented. METHODS Five patients with extracranial traumatic caroti-cojuguler fistulation underwent urgent surgery in our department. Their mean age was 32.4 (range: 27-38). Mean door to operating room time was 2.4 hours. One patient underwent arcus aortography due to a large hematoma in the mediastinum. One patient underwent arterial Doppler ultrasound examination. The remaining three patients were diagnosed via physical examination. RESULTS There were three gunshot and two stab wounds. The right common carotid artery was injured in three cases and left common carotid artery in two. There was no early or late mortality. Cross-clamp time was 14.3±4.7 minutes. There was no major bleeding. One patient developed ischemic stroke secondary to hypotension due to massive bleeding before surgery and was transferred to the Department of Neurology on the 5th postoperative day. CONCLUSION We suggest that as soon as the diagnosis of traumatic caroti-cojuguler fistula is made, a surgical approach is effective and safe and may prevent possible complications due to delayed diagnosis and treatment.

Özet

Ekstrakraniyal karotiko-venöz fistüller tedavi edilmedikleri takdirde inme, serebral ödem, yüksek debili kalp yetersizliğine neden olabilir ve okülofasiyal bulgularla ortaya çıkabilirler. Travmadan hemen sonra tanı konulan ve cerrahi tedavi uygulanan beş ekstrakraniyal arteriyovenöz fistül olgusu incelendi. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM Kliniğimizde beş hastaya (ort. yaş 32,4; dağılım 27-38) travnatik ekstrakraniyal karotiko-juguler fistül nedeni ile acil cerrahi girişim uygulandı. Travmadan sonra hastaların tanı konulup ameliyat edilmesine kadar geçen süre ortalama 2,4 saatti. Bir hastaya mediastende büyük bir hematom varlığı nedeni ile arkus aortografi yapıldı. Bir hastaya arteriyel Doppler ultrasonografi yapıldı. Diğer üç hastanın tanıları fiziksel incelemeyle konuldu. BULGULAR Üç hastada ateşli silah yaralanması iki hastada kesici-delici alet yaralanması vardı; üç hastada sağ ana karotis arter iki hastada sol ana karotis arter yaralanması saptandı. Erken veya geç mortalite izlenmedi. Kros-klemp süreleri 14,3±4,7 dk idi. Majör kanama olmadı. İleri derece kanama ile acilen ameliyata alınan bir hastada hipotansiyona bağlı iskemik inme gelişti ve ameliyat sonrası 5. gününde nöroloji kliniğine devredildi. SONUÇ Travmatik karotiko-juguler fistül olgularında tanı konur konmaz cerrahi girişimin etkili ve güvenli bir yaklaşım olduğu, bu sayede geç tanı ve tedavi nedeniyle oluşabilecek komplikasyonların da önlenmesinin mümkün olduğu görüşündeyiz.

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Cite This Article

YAŞA, H., GÖKALP, O., GÜNEŞ, T., ÜNALP, H. R., ADANIR, T., YETKİN, U., ÖZBEK, C., GÜRBÜZ, A. (2009). Traumatic extracranial carotico-juguler fistulation. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 3, 228–231. https://ajindex.com/articles/324342

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