Journals / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2011 / Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 5

The affecting factors on the complication ratio in abdominal gunshot wounds

Karın içi ateşli silah yaralanmalarında komplikasyon oranlarını etkileyen faktörler

Pages
450–454
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

We found that the interval between trauma and presentation to the hospital and number of injured extra-abdominal organs did not affect the complication rate.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:BACKGROUND We aimed to investigate the affecting factors on the complication ratio in abdominal gunshot wounds.
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Key Findings & Data:METHODS Twenty-one patients with abdominal gunshot wounds were analyzed between February 2002 and May 2005.
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Conclusion & Impact:We found that the interval between trauma and presentation to the hospital and number of injured extra-abdominal organs did not affect the complication rate.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2002 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

BACKGROUND We aimed to investigate the affecting factors on the complication ratio in abdominal gunshot wounds. METHODS Twenty-one patients with abdominal gunshot wounds were analyzed between February 2002 and May 2005. The effects of the interval between trauma and presentation to the hospital, the number of injured abdominal and extra-abdominal organs, penetrating abdominal trauma index (PATI), and blood transfusion were evaluated. RESULTS 90.4% of all patients were transported to the hospital and underwent their first evaluation in the first two hours. The complication rate was 7.1% in patients who had <3 injured organs and 71% in the others (p<0.0001). 71.4% of the patients had isolated abdominal trauma, while 28.6% had additional extra-abdominal organ trauma. The complication rate was 7.7% in 13 patients with PATI score <25 and 62.5% in 8 patients with a PATI score &#8805;25 (p<0.0001). In 10 patients who underwent blood transfusion of &#8805;3 units, the complication rate was 50% (p<0.0001). CONCLUSION In our study, PATI score, multiple blood transfusions and the number of injured intra-abdominal organs were the most important factors affecting the rate of postoperative complications in penetrating abdominal gunshot wounds. We found that the interval between trauma and presentation to the hospital and number of injured extra-abdominal organs did not affect the complication rate.

Özet

AMAÇ Çatışma bölgelerinde meydana gelen karın içi ateşli silah yaralanmalarında (KASY) komplikasyon oranlarını etkileyen faktörler değerlendirildi. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM Şubat 2002 - Mayıs 2005 tarihleri arasında yüksek kinetik enerjili KASY?li 21 hasta incelendi. Travma-hastane intervali, yaralanan karın içi organ ve sayısı, yaralanan ekstra-abdominal organ sayısı, penetran abdominal travma indeksi (PATİ) ve kan transfüzyonu miktarının komplikasyon oranlarına etkisi geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi. BULGULAR Hastaların %90,4?ünün ilk iki saat içerisinde transportu gerçekleştirilerek ilk girişimlerine başlandı. Yaralanan organ sayısı <3 olan hastalarda %7,1, ≥3 olanlarda ise %71 oranında komplikasyon gelişti (p<0,0001). Hastaların %71,4?ünde (n=15) izole karın yaralanması, %28,6?sında (n=6) ek olarak ekstra-abdominal organ yaralanması vardı. PATİ skoru <25 olan 13 hastada %7,7, ≥25 olan 8 hastada ise %62,5 oranında komplikasyon geliştiği görüldü (p<0,0001). ≥3 Ü kan transfüzyonu yapılan %47,6 (n=10) hastanın %50?inde (n=5) komplikasyon tespit edildi (p<0,0001). SONUÇ Çalışmamızda KASY?de PATİ skoru, multipl kan transfüzyonu ve yaralanan karın içi organ sayısı ameliyat sonrası dönemde gelişebilecek komplikasyon oranlarını etkileyen en önemli faktörlerken, travma-hastane intervali ile yaralanan ekstra-abdominal organ sayısının komplikasyon oranlarına etkisi istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmadı.

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Cite This Article

TAŞ, H., MESCİ, A., ERYILMAZ, M., ZEYBEK, N., PEKER, Y. (2011). The affecting factors on the complication ratio in abdominal gunshot wounds. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 5, 450–454. https://ajindex.com/articles/324225

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