Journals / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2013 / Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 6

Yaşlı hastalarda görülen dengesiz intertrokanterik kırıkların tedavisinde, çimentosuz ve çimentolu kalkar replasmanlı hemiartroplastinin karşılaştırılması

Cemented calcar replacement versus cementless hemiarthroplasty for unstable intertrochanteric femur fractures in the elderly

Pages
548–553
DOI
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CONCLUSION: Cementless hemiarthroplasty is a reliable treatment choice for unstable intertrochanteric femur fractures in elderly patients with early mobilization, acceptable functional results, low implant loosening rates, shorter surgery time, lesser blood loss and lower perioperative mortality rate.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:BACKGROUND: Unstable intertrochanteric fractures remain a challenging problem in elderly individuals due to high failure rates associated with internal fixation.
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Key Findings & Data:METHODS: Elderly patients with AO type 31-A2 intertrochanteric femur fractures were treated with cemented (n=40) or cement- less (n=46) hemiarthroplasty.
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Conclusion & Impact:CONCLUSION: Cementless hemiarthroplasty is a reliable treatment choice for unstable intertrochanteric femur fractures in elderly patients with early mobilization, acceptable functional results, low implant loosening rates, shorter surgery time, lesser blood loss and lower perioperative mortality rate.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Unstable intertrochanteric fractures remain a challenging problem in elderly individuals due to high failure rates associated with internal fixation. Hemiarthroplasty is one treatment option for intertrochanteric femur fractures in elderly patients. The aim of the present study was to compare the reliability of cementless and cemented hemiarthroplasty for unstable intertrochan- teric femur fractures in elderly patients. METHODS: Elderly patients with AO type 31-A2 intertrochanteric femur fractures were treated with cemented (n=40) or cement- less (n=46) hemiarthroplasty. Duration of surgery, amount of blood loss and blood transfusion, Harris hip scores, rate of loosening of the femoral component, duration of hospital stay after surgery and mortality rates were recorded. RESULTS: There were no significant differences between the groups in length of hospital stays, Harris hip scores, amount of blood transfusions, implant loosening and follow-up mortality rates. Walking ability was better in the cemented group in the early follow-up period. Duration of surgery, amount of blood loss and perioperative mortality rates were significantly lower in the cementless group than in the cemented group. CONCLUSION: Cementless hemiarthroplasty is a reliable treatment choice for unstable intertrochanteric femur fractures in elderly patients with early mobilization, acceptable functional results, low implant loosening rates, shorter surgery time, lesser blood loss and lower perioperative mortality rate.

Özet

AMAÇ: İnstabil (dengesiz) intertrokanterik femur kırıklarının yaşlılardaki tedavisi, içten tespitteki yüksek başarısızlık oranları nedeniyle halen üzerinde görüş birliği olmayan bir sorundur. Hemiartroplasti, yaşlı hastalarda tercih edilen tedavi seçeneklerinden biridir. Bu çalışmada, yaşlı hastalarda görülen dengesiz intertrokanterik femur kırıkları için, çimentosuz ve çimentolu parsiyel artroplastilerin güvenilirlikleri karşılaştırıldı. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: 2008 ile 2010 yılları arasında AO sınıflamasına göre 31 A2 tipi intertrokanterik femur kırığı olan 86 yaşlı hastaya, çimentosuz (n=40) ve çimentolu (n=46) parsiyel artroplasti uygulandı. Hastaların cerrahi süreleri, kan kayıpları, kan transfüzyonları, Harris kalça skorları, femoral komponentlerin gevşemeleri, hastanede kalma süreleri ve ölüm oranları kaydedildi. BULGULAR: Gruplar arasında, kan transfüzyonu, hastanede kalış süresi, implant gevşeme oranları, Harris kalça skorları ve takiplerdeki ölüm oranları açısından fark yoktu. Yürüme yeterliliği erken dönemde çimentolu grupta daha iyiydi. Cerrahi zamanı, kan kaybı ve perioperatif ölüm oranları çimentosuz grupta anlamlı derecede düşüktü. TARTIŞMA: Çimentosuz hemiartroplasti ileri yaş grubundaki hastalarda görülen dengesiz intertrokanterik femur kırıklarının tedavisinde erken mobilizasyona olanak tanımasıyla, kabul edilebilir fonksiyonel sonuçlarıyla, düşük implant gevşeme oranlarıyla, daha kısa cerrahi süresiyle, daha az kanamayla ve daha düşük perioperatif ölüm oranıyla güvenilir bir tedavi seçeneğidir.

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Cite This Article

ÇANKAYA, D., ÖZKURT, B., TABAK, A. Y. (2013). Yaşlı hastalarda görülen dengesiz intertrokanterik kırıkların tedavisinde, çimentosuz ve çimentolu kalkar replasmanlı hemiartroplastinin karşılaştırılması. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 19 - Sayı: 6, 548–553. https://ajindex.com/articles/324105

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