Journals / Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi / 2015 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 5

Acil entübasyon sırasında tek doz etomidatın hemodinami ve adrenal korteks üzerine etkisi

The effect of single dose etomidate during emergency intubation on hemodynamics and adrenal cortex

Pages
358–365
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Moreover, midazolam can be used in low induction doses as an alternative to etomidate

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Objective & Hypothesis:BACKGROUND: The study aimed to evaluate and compare the effects of a single dose of etomidate and the use of a steroid injection prior to etomidate during rapid sequence intubation on hemodynamics and cortisol levels.METHODS: Sixty patients were divided into three groups (n=20).
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Key Findings & Data:Before intubation, and at 4 and 24 hours, blood samples were taken for cortisol measurements and hemodynamic parameters (systolic-diastolic-mean arterial pressure, heart rate), and SOFA scores were recorded.
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Conclusion & Impact:Moreover, midazolam can be used in low induction doses as an alternative to etomidate
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The study aimed to evaluate and compare the effects of a single dose of etomidate and the use of a steroid injection prior to etomidate during rapid sequence intubation on hemodynamics and cortisol levels.METHODS: Sixty patients were divided into three groups (n=20). Before intubation, and at 4 and 24 hours, blood samples were taken for cortisol measurements and hemodynamic parameters (systolic-diastolic-mean arterial pressure, heart rate), and SOFA scores were recorded. Intubation was achieved with 0.3 mg/kg etomidate IV in Group I, 0.3 mg/kg etomidate following 2 mg/kg methylprednisolone IV in Group II, and 0.15 mg/kg IV midazolam in Group III.RESULTS: Mean arterial pressure values were lower in Group I at the 24th hour when compared to Groups II and III. In Group I, heart rate values were higher compared to the other Groups. Cortisol levels were lower in Group I at the 4th and at the 24th hour in Groups II and III.CONCLUSION: Administration of methylprednisolone 2-4 minutes prior to etomidate use in emergency situations can prevent adrenal insufficiency in patients undergoing rapid sequence intubation. Moreover, midazolam can be used in low induction doses as an alternative to etomidate

Özet

AMAÇ: Hızlı sıralı enbütasyon sırasında tek doz etomidat ve etomidat öncesi kullanılan steroidin hemodinami ve kortizol seviyeleri üzerine etkisini araştırmayı amaçladık. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Altmış hasta üç grubu ayrıldı (n=20). Entübasyon öncesi ve dördüncü ve 24. saatlerde, kortizol ölçümleri için kan örnekleri alındı, hemodinamik parametreler (sistolik, diyastolik, ortalama arter basıncı, kalp atım hızı) ve SOFA skorları not edildi. Entübasyon, Grup I'de 0.3 mg/kg IV etomidat ile, Grup II'de IV 2 mg/kg metilprednizolonu takiben 0.3 mg/kg etomidat ile, Grup III'de IV 0.15 mg/kg midazolam ile sağlandı. BULGULAR: Ortalama arter basıncı değerleri 24. saatte, Grup II ve Grup III'e göre Grup I'de daha düşüktü (p=0.009 ve 0.006). Grup I'de 24. saatte kalp atım hızı Grup II ve Grup III'e göre yüksekti (p=0.005 ve p=0.001). Kortizol seviyeleri Grup I'de dördüncü (p<0.001 ve p<0.001) ve 24. saatlerde (p<0.001 ve p=0.001) Grup II ve III'e göre daha düşüktü. TARTIŞMA: Acil şartlarda etomidat kullanımından iki-dört dakika önce uygulanan metilprednizolon hızlı sıralı entübasyon yapılan hastalarda adrenal yetersizliği engelleyebilir. Ayrıca, midazolam düşük indüksiyon dozlarında etomidata alternatif olarak kullanılabilir.

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Cite This Article

KÖKSAL, G. M., ERBABACAN, Ş. E., TUNALI, Y., KARAÖREN, G., VEHİD, S., ÖZ, H. (2015). Acil entübasyon sırasında tek doz etomidatın hemodinami ve adrenal korteks üzerine etkisi. Ulusal Travma ve Acil Cerrahi Dergisi, Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 5, 358–365. https://ajindex.com/articles/323794

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