Journals / Uzmanlık Sonrası Eğitim ve Güncel Gelişmeler Dergisi / 2006 / Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 3

Evaluation of the efficacy of rectalmisoprostol versus intravenous oxytocin for the prevention of postpartumhemorrhage

Doğum sonu kanamayı önlemede rektal misoprostol ve intravenöz oksitosinin etkinliklerinin karşılaştırılması

Pages
162–166
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Nevertheless, misoprostol can be preferred in the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage because it does not require special storage conditions, can be used safely in hypertensive patients, can be stored for many years, it is resistant to heat and its side effects such as nausea and vomiting are low when used rectally.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:OBJECTIVE: To compare the effectiveness of rectally administered prostaglandine E1 anolog misoprostol and parenterally oxytocin for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage.
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Key Findings & Data:Design: Prospective randomized trial Setting: University hospital Patients: 240 full term pregnant women who were in active labor.
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Conclusion & Impact:Nevertheless, misoprostol can be preferred in the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage because it does not require special storage conditions, can be used safely in hypertensive patients, can be stored for many years, it is resistant to heat and its side effects such as nausea and vomiting are low when used rectally.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Oksitosin · Gebelik komplikasyonları · İleriye dönük çalışma

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To compare the effectiveness of rectally administered prostaglandine E1 anolog misoprostol and parenterally oxytocin for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage. Design: Prospective randomized trial Setting: University hospital Patients: 240 full term pregnant women who were in active labor. Interventions: 80 patients in group 1 received 200 μg misoprostol rectally, 80 patients in Group 2 received 400 μg rectally misoprostol, and the third group received a solution of 1000 ml 5% DRL + 10 IÜ oxytocin, immediately after the delivery of the fetus. Main outcome measures: Postpartum blood loss and potential side effects of misoprostol were evaluated. RESULTS: No statistically significant difference was found among the three groups regarding the average blood loss (F=1.50, p=0.22). Average duration of the third stage of labor was similar in all groups (F=1.13, p=0.32). Hematocrit values were similar in the groups both before (F=3.28, p=0.52) and after the delivery and (F=1.84, p=0.16). CONCLUSIONS: No differences were found between rectally misoprostol and oxytocin treatment for the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage. Nevertheless, misoprostol can be preferred in the prevention of postpartum hemorrhage because it does not require special storage conditions, can be used safely in hypertensive patients, can be stored for many years, it is resistant to heat and its side effects such as nausea and vomiting are low when used rectally.

Özet

Objektif: Doğum sonu kanamanın önlenmesinde rektal yoldan verilen prostaglandin E1 analogu misoprostol ile parenteral oksitosininin etkinliklerinin karşılaştırılması. Planlama: Prospektif randomize çalışma Ortam: Üniversite hastanesi Hastalar: Aktif travayda ve miadında 240 gebe Girişim: Doğumdan hemen sonra Grup 1’de 80 hastaya rektal yoldan 200 μg misoprostol, Grup 2’de 80 hastaya 400 μg rektal misoprostol ve üçüncü grupta 80 hastaya 1000 ml %5 Dekstroz ringer laktat içinde 10 İÜ oksitosin intravenöz yoldan verildi. Değerlendirme parametreleri: Doğum sonu kan kaybı ve hematokrit değişimleri ve misoprostole bağlı olası yan etkiler. SONUÇ: Ortalama kan kaybı miktarı açısından gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmadı (F=1.50, p=0.22). Her üç grup doğumun 3. dönemi ortalama süreleri açısından karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmadı (F=1.13, p=0.32). Doğum öncesi (F=3.28, p=0.52) ve sonrası (F=1.84, p=0.16) hematokrit değerleri açısından gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmadı. Vücut ısısı artışı, rektal yoldan 400 μg misoprostol verilen grupta diğer iki gruba göre anlamlı olarak yüksek bulundu. YORUM: Doğum sonu kanamayı önleme açısından rektal misoprostol ile parenteral oksitosin tedavisi arasında fark bulunmadı. Ancak misoprostol, özel depolanma koşulları gerektirmemesi, hipertansif hastalarda güvenle kullanılabilmesi, uzun yıllar depolanabilmesi, yüksek sıcaklıklara dayanıklı olması, özellikle rektal uygulandığında bulantı, kusma gibi yan etkilerinin az görülmesi nedeniyle doğum sonu kanamanın önlenmesinde tercih edilebilir.

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Cite This Article

GÜL, K. Ö., SOMUNKIRAN, A., ÖZDEMİR, İ., YÜCEL, O., DEMİRCİ, F. (2006). Evaluation of the efficacy of rectalmisoprostol versus intravenous oxytocin for the prevention of postpartumhemorrhage. Uzmanlık Sonrası Eğitim ve Güncel Gelişmeler Dergisi, Cilt: 3 - Sayı: 3, 162–166. https://ajindex.com/articles/320590

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