Journals / Solunum Hastalıkları / 2003 / Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 2

Is COPD a risk factor for development of diabetes mellitus?

KOAH diabetes mellitus gelişimi için risk faktörü müdür?

Pages
84–87
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

It was found impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) in 26 (38.8%) and NIDMM 2 (2.9%) of the COPD cases.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:In this study it was aimed to investigate the relationship between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).
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Key Findings & Data:Oral glucose tolerance test, HbA1c and plasma C-peptid levels were measured in 67 COPD patients who were not diagnosed as having diabetes before, and in control group composed of 25 subjects.
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Conclusion & Impact:It was found impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) in 26 (38.8%) and NIDMM 2 (2.9%) of the COPD cases.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:C-peptid · Glukoz tolerans testi · İnsülin direnci

Abstract

In this study it was aimed to investigate the relationship between chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Oral glucose tolerance test, HbA1c and plasma C-peptid levels were measured in 67 COPD patients who were not diagnosed as having diabetes before, and in control group composed of 25 subjects. It was found impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) in 26 (38.8%) and NIDMM 2 (2.9%) of the COPD cases. C-peptide (5.26 ± 3.15 ng/mL; 1.92 ± 0.96 ng/mL), HbA1c (9.84 ± 3.23%; 4.14 ± 1.87%) and second hour glycaemia levels (148.01 ± 21.57 mg/dL; 102.21 ± 18.27 mg/dL) were significantly higher in the study group than controls. When the patients subgrouped according to hematocrite values (< 44%, 44-48%, > 48%), all of three parameters were elevated signifi-cantly. In addition, it was found that a weak correlation (r= 0.288) between hematocrite values and C-peptide levels and an intermediate correlation (r= 0.560) between hematocrite and HbA-|C values. Our findings have shown that IGT and high C-peptid levels are more common in COPD patients than those in normal population.In conclusion, we are of the opinion that COPD patients should be monitored for the development of NIDDM and prospective epidemiological studies are needed to establish whether or not, COPD is itself a risk factor.

Özet

Bu çalışmada kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH) ve insuline bağımlı olmayan diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek amaçlandı. NIDDM tanısı almamış 67 KOAH'lı olguda ve 25 kişilik kontrol grubunda, oral glikoz tolerans testi, HbA1c ve plazma C-peptid düzeyleri ölçüldü. KOAH'lı olguların 26 (%38.8)'smda glikoz tolerans bozukluğu (GTB), 2 (%2.9)'sinde NIDDM saptandı. Çalışma grubunda kontrol grubuna göre C-peptid (5.26 ± 3.15 ng/mL; 1.92 ± 0.96 ng/mL), HbA1c (%9.84 ± 3.23; %4.14 ± 1.87) ve ikinci saat glisemi düzeyleri (148.01 ± 21.57 mg/mL; 102.21 ± 18.27 mg/dL) anlamlı derecede yüksekti. Olgular hematokrit değerlerine göre gruplandırıldığında ( %48), her üç parametre, hematokriti %48'in üzerindeki grupta daha yüksekti. Ayrıca, hematokrit ile C-peptid düzeyi arasında zayıf (r= 0.288), HbA1c düzeyi arasında orta derecede pozitif korelasyon (r= 0.560) saptandı. Bulgularımız, KOAH'lı olgularda, NIDDM gelişimi için risk faktörleri olan GTB oranı ve C-peptid düzeylerinin normal popülasyona göre daha yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Sonuç olarak; KOAH'lı olguların NIDDM gelişimi için izlenmesi ve KOAH'ın kendisinin bir risk faktörü olup olmadığını belirlemek için prospektif epidemiyolojik çalışmalara gereksinim olduğu kanısına vardık.

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Cite This Article

BOZKANAT, E., TOZKPARAN, E., ÇİFTÇİ, F., DENİZ, Ö., ÖZKAN, M., YÜKSEKOL, İ., BEDİRHAN, İ., ÖNDE, M. E. (2003). Is COPD a risk factor for development of diabetes mellitus?. Solunum Hastalıkları, Cilt: 14 - Sayı: 2, 84–87. https://ajindex.com/articles/318596

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