Journals / Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi / 2016 / Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2

Diyabetli Bireylerde Hastalığa Psikososyal Uyum

Psychosocial Adjustment of Diabetic Patients To Their Disease

Pages
61–67
DOI
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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

The total psychosocial adjustment and adjustment to the areas of orientation to healthcare, domestic environment, extended family relationships, social environment, and psychological distress of diabetic patients increased as their social support increase.Conclusion: The present study demonstrated the psychosocial adjustment of diabetic patients to be at a medium level

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objectives: The present descriptive study aimed to determine the psychosocial adjustment of diabetic patients to their disease.Methods: The study sample consisted of inpatients in the endocrinology and metabolic diseases service of a university hospital in Ankara and a total of 122 patients diagnosed with diabetes who were referred to the polyclinic of the same hospital.
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Key Findings & Data:Data were collected using the "Patient Information Form" prepared by the researcher upon reviewing the literature, the "Psychosocial Adjustment to the Illness Scale - Self-Report," and "Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support." Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Spearman correlation coefficient, as well as descriptive statistics, were used to analyze the data.Results: The diabetic patients' score average of psychosocial adjustment to their disease was 45±19.1.
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Conclusion & Impact:The total psychosocial adjustment and adjustment to the areas of orientation to healthcare, domestic environment, extended family relationships, social environment, and psychological distress of diabetic patients increased as their social support increase.Conclusion: The present study demonstrated the psychosocial adjustment of diabetic patients to be at a medium level
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Objectives: The present descriptive study aimed to determine the psychosocial adjustment of diabetic patients to their disease.Methods: The study sample consisted of inpatients in the endocrinology and metabolic diseases service of a university hospital in Ankara and a total of 122 patients diagnosed with diabetes who were referred to the polyclinic of the same hospital. Data were collected using the "Patient Information Form" prepared by the researcher upon reviewing the literature, the "Psychosocial Adjustment to the Illness Scale - Self-Report," and "Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support." Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Spearman correlation coefficient, as well as descriptive statistics, were used to analyze the data.Results: The diabetic patients' score average of psychosocial adjustment to their disease was 45±19.1. The areas that affected psychosocial adjustment the most were found to be the orientation to healthcare, vocational environment, sexual relationships, and psychological distress. Of the patients, 34.4% were observed to be well adjusted, 29.5% moderately adjusted, and 36.1% poorly adjusted. The patients' education level, profession, frequency of undergoing medical controls, and diet and exercise status, but not their age, years of diabetes, and use of oral antidiabetics along with insulin, were found to affect their psychosocial adjustment. The total psychosocial adjustment and adjustment to the areas of orientation to healthcare, domestic environment, extended family relationships, social environment, and psychological distress of diabetic patients increased as their social support increase.Conclusion: The present study demonstrated the psychosocial adjustment of diabetic patients to be at a medium level

Özet

Amaç: Araştırma, diyabetli bireylerin hastalığa psikososyal uyumunu belirlemek amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini, Ankara'da bulunan bir üniversite hastanesinin endokrinoloji ve metabolizma hastalıkları servisinde yatarak tedavi gören hastaları ile aynı hastanenin polikliniğine başvuran toplam 122 hasta oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verileri, araştırmacı tarafından literatür taranarak geliştirilen "Hasta Tanıtım Formu", "Hastalığa Psikososyal Uyum-Öz Bildirim Ölçeği" ve "Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği" kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistiklerin yanı sıra Mann Whitney U Testi, Kruskal Wallis Testi ve Spearman Korelasyon Katsayısı kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan diyabetli bireylerin hastalığa psikososyal uyum puanı ortalaması 45±19.1'dir. Psikososyal uyumun en çok etkilendiği alanların sağlık bakımına oryantasyon, mesleki çevre, cinsel yaşam ve psikolojik baskı alanı olduğu belirlenmiştir (p 0.05). Diyabetli bireylerin sosyal destekleri arttıkça toplam psikososyal uyumlarının ve sağlık bakımına oryantasyon, aile çevresi, geniş aile ilişkileri, sosyal çevre, psikolojik baskı alanlarına uyumlarının arttığı belirlenmiştir.Sonuç: Araştırmanın sonucunda, diyabetli bireylerin hastalığa psikososyal uyumlarının orta düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir

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Cite This Article

KAYMAZ, T. T., AKDEMİR, N. (2016). Diyabetli Bireylerde Hastalığa Psikososyal Uyum. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, Cilt: 7 - Sayı: 2, 61–67. https://ajindex.com/articles/308487

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