Journals / Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi / 2019 / Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 2

A telenursing practice for care of people with schizophrenia: Telephone intervention problem solving

Şizofreni Hastalarının Bakımına Yönelik Bir Tele Hemşirelik Uygulaması: Telefonla Problem Çözme Müdahalesi

Pages
131–136
Publication Date
2022-10-18
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

After the practice, it was concluded that the practiceprotocol items included in the guideline can be easily used and that it is necessary to rework on only the fourth item.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Schizophrenia makes it difficult for people to solve the problems they face in their daily lives.
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Key Findings & Data:Thus, schizophrenicpatients living in a community need special applications to cope with these problems.
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Conclusion & Impact:After the practice, it was concluded that the practiceprotocol items included in the guideline can be easily used and that it is necessary to rework on only the fourth item.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Schizophrenia makes it difficult for people to solve the problems they face in their daily lives. Thus, schizophrenicpatients living in a community need special applications to cope with these problems. The Telephone InterventionProblem Solving (TIPS) has been developed by Beebe to serve as a solution for various daily problems of patientswith schizophrenia, to offer them coping alternatives, to remind them to use these alternatives and to evaluate theeffectiveness of these coping efforts. TIPS, which is conducted with weekly phone calls, is a telenursing practice basedon the theory of planned behavior and conducted using problem solving process. Experimental studies conducted onthis topic have shown that TIPS extends the time patients with schizophrenia spend in the community, and reduces thenumber of days spent and applications performed in rehospitalization process. It has also been found that this practiceimproves the psychiatric medication adherence and reduces the severity of psychiatric symptoms. TIPS was practicedwithin the context of a doctoral thesis for the first time in Turkey. After the practice, it was concluded that the practiceprotocol items included in the guideline can be easily used and that it is necessary to rework on only the fourth item. Inlight of this information, this review article aims to introduce TIPS to psychiatric nurses and to guide them to put TIPSinto practice.

Özet

Şizofreni, kişilerin günlük hayatta karşılaştıkları problemlerin çözümünü güçleştirmektedir. Bu nedenle toplum içinde yaşayan şizofreni hastaları bu problemlerle baş edebilmek için özel uygulamalara ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Beebe tarafından geliştirilmiş olan Telefonla Problem Çözme Müdahalesi (TPÇM) şizofreni hastalarının çeşitli günlük problemlerinin çözümünü desteklemek, onlara başetme alternatifleri sunmak, bu alternatiflerin kullanımını hatırlatmak ve bu başetme çabalarının etkinliğini değerlendirmek için geliştirilmiştir. Haftalık telefon görüşmeleri ile yürütülen TPÇM planlanmış davranış teorisine temellendirilen ve problem çözme süreci kullanılarak yürütülen bir tele hemşirelik uygulamasıdır. Bu konuda yapılan deneysel çalışmalar; TPÇM’nin şizofreni hastalarının toplum içinde geçirdiği süreyi uzattığını, tekrarlı yatışlarda hastanede geçirilen gün sayısını ve yeniden yatış amaçlı başvuru sayısını azalttığını ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca bu uygulamanın psikiyatrik ilaç tedavisine olan uyumu artırdığı ve psikiyatrik semptomların şiddetini azalttığı bulunmuştur. TPÇM ülkemizde ilk kez bir doktora tezi kapsamında uygulanmıştır. Uygulama sonrasında kılavuzda yer alan uygulama protokol maddelerinin rahatlıkla kullanılabildiği, sadece dördüncü maddesinin üzerinde yeniden çalışılması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu bilgiler doğrultusunda bu derleme makalesinin amacı, psikiyatri hemşirelerine TPÇM’yi tanıtmak ve TPÇM’nin uygulamaya aktarımı konusunda psikiyatri hemşirelerine rehberlik etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.

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Cite This Article

Uslu, E., Buldukoğlu, K., Beebe, L. H. (2022). A telenursing practice for care of people with schizophrenia: Telephone intervention problem solving. Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi, Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 2, 131–136. https://ajindex.com/articles/588684

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