Journals / Retina-Vitreus / 2013 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 1

Anatomic and functional outcomes of three-day face down positioning after ıdiopathic macular hole surgery

İdiyopatik maküla deliği cerrahisi sonrası üç günlük yüzüstü yatış pozisyonunun anatomik ve fonksiyonel sonuçları

Pages
28–32
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

No significant complications were observed after surgery.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: To evaluate anatomical and functional results of patients with idiopathic macular holes (MH) prospectively, after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling, gas endotamponade and postoperative three day prone positioning.
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: Sixteen eyes 16 patients with idiopathic MH were enrolled to the study. 23-gauge pars plana vitrectomy, internal limiting membrane peeling and intraocular gas endotamponade injection were performed in all eyes.
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Conclusion & Impact:No significant complications were observed after surgery.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate anatomical and functional results of patients with idiopathic macular holes (MH) prospectively, after pars plana vitrectomy (PPV), internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling, gas endotamponade and postoperative three day prone positioning. Materials and Methods: Sixteen eyes 16 patients with idiopathic MH were enrolled to the study. 23-gauge pars plana vitrectomy, internal limiting membrane peeling and intraocular gas endotamponade injection were performed in all eyes. PPV combined with cataract surgery in phakic cataractous eyes. Three-day prone positioning was recommended to all patients. MH closure, best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP) and complications were evaluated postoperatively. Results: Postoperative mean follow-up period was 15.93±10.22 months. The mean age of the patients was 66.68±12.02 (28-81). MH was stage 2 in 3 eyes (18.8%), stage 3 in 3 eyes (18.8%), and stage 4 was in 10 eyes (62.5%). MH was closed in 15 eyes (93.8%) after surgery. Preoperative BCVA was 0.15±0.10 (Snellen) and postoperative BCVA was 0.28±0.26 (p=0.005). Visual improvement was found in 11 patients (68.0%). The mean IOP values were 13.81±1.22 mmHg prior to surgery, and 13.68±1.62 mmHg, 14.06±1.48 mmHg, and 14.12±0.95 mmHg 1 day, 1 month and 3 months after surgery respectively (p>0.05). Conclusion: Successful anatomical and functional results can be obtained in patients with idiopathic MH after PPV, ILM peeling, gas endotamponade injection and postoperative three-day prone positioning. No significant complications were observed after surgery.

Özet

Amaç: Pars plana vitrektomi (PPV), iç limitan membran (İLM) soyulması ve göz içi tamponad olarak gaz uygulaması sonrasında, üç günlük yüzüstü yatış pozisyonu önerilen idiyopatik maküla deliği (MD) hastalarının, anatomik ve fonksiyonel sonuçlarını prospektif olarak değerlendirmek. Gereç ve Yöntem: İdiyopatik MD olan 16 hastanın 16 gözü çalışmaya dahil edildi. 23 gauge transkonjonktival sistemle PPV, İLM soyulması sonrasında olgulara göz içi gaz tamponadı uygulandı. Fakik ancak kataraktı mevcut olgularda PPV, katarakt cerrahisi ile kombine edildi. Cerrahi sonrası olgulara üç gün yüzüstü yatış pozisyonu önerildi. Ameliyat sonrası dönemde MD'nin kapanması, en iyi düzeltilmiş görme keskinliği (EDGK), göz içi basıncı (GİB) değerleri ve komplikasyonlar değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Olguların ortalama takip süresi 15.93±10.22 aydı. Olguların yaş ortalaması 66.68±12.02 (28-81) idi. MD 3 gözde (%18.8) evre 2, 3 gözde (%18.8) evre 3, 10 gözde (%62.5) evre 4 idi. Ameliyat sonrasında 15 gözde (%93.8) MD kapanmıştı. Ameliyat öncesi Snellen eşelinde EDGK ortalaması 0.15±0.10, sonrasında 0.28±0.26 olarak saptandı (p=0.005). Ameliyat sonrası 11 gözde (%68) görme artışı saptandı. Ameliyat öncesi, 1 gün sonrası, 1 ay sonrası, 3 ay sonrası GİB ortalamaları sırasıyla 13.81±1.22 mmHg, 13.68±1.62 mmHg, 14.06±1.48 mmHg, 14.12±0.95 mmHg olarak ölçüldü (p>0.05). Sonuç: İdiyopatik MD olan olgularda, PPV, İLM soyulması, göz içi gaz tamponadı cerrahisi sonrası üç gün yüzüstü yatış pozisyonu ile başarılı anatomik ve fonksiyonel sonuçlar elde edilebilmekte, cerrahi sırasında ve sonrasında önemli bir yan etki görülmemektedir.

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Cite This Article

DOĞANAY, S., BİLAK, Ş., KÜTÜKDE, D. (2013). Anatomic and functional outcomes of three-day face down positioning after ıdiopathic macular hole surgery. Retina-Vitreus, Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 1, 28–32. https://ajindex.com/articles/307677

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