Journals / Retina-Vitreus / 2015 / Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 4

25 Gauge and 23 Gauge Vitrectomy for the Primary Repair of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment

Regmetojen Retina Dekolmanı Primer Onarımında 23 Gauge ve 25 Gauge Vitrektomi Sonuçları

Pages
297–300
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Minor differences between groups were the higher incidence of intraoperative retinal breaks and suturing sclerotomy sites with 23 gauge system

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: To compare the anatomical and visual outcomes, intraoperative and postoperative complications of 25 gauge (G) and 23 G transconjunctival vitrectomy system for the primary repair of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.Materials and Methods: Retrospective comparative analysis of 149 consecutive eyes from 149 patients undergoing pars plana vitrectomy.
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Key Findings & Data:Sixty-one patients underwent 23 G patients and 69 patients underwent 25 G vitrectomy.
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Conclusion & Impact:Minor differences between groups were the higher incidence of intraoperative retinal breaks and suturing sclerotomy sites with 23 gauge system
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the anatomical and visual outcomes, intraoperative and postoperative complications of 25 gauge (G) and 23 G transconjunctival vitrectomy system for the primary repair of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment.Materials and Methods: Retrospective comparative analysis of 149 consecutive eyes from 149 patients undergoing pars plana vitrectomy. Nineteen patients, who did not satisfy the inclusion criteria, were excluded from the study. Sixty-one patients underwent 23 G patients and 69 patients underwent 25 G vitrectomy. The outcome measures were the retina re-attachment rates, peroperative and postoperative complications, and postoperative visual acuity.Results: Demographic and preoperative ocular characteristics were similar in both groups. Single operation success rates were 94.2% for 25 G cases and 88.5% for 23 G cases (p=0.246). Intraoperative iatrogenic retinal break rates were higher in 23 G group (p=0.041), and sutured sclerotomies were more common with 23 G system (p=0.001). Postoperative hypotony occured in four patients in both groups (p=0.85). We observed postoperative macular hole in one and subretinal perfluorocarbon liquid in one eye in 25 G group. One patient in 23 G had endophthalmitis, which was the only case in both groups.Conclusion: Both 23 G and 25 G systems are suitable, effective and safe surgical approaches for primary repair of RRD. Surgical outcomes and anatomical and functional results were similar in 25 G and 23 G groups. Minor differences between groups were the higher incidence of intraoperative retinal breaks and suturing sclerotomy sites with 23 gauge system

Özet

Amaç: Regmatojen retina dekolmanının primer tamirinde 23 ve 25 gauge (G) transkonjonktival vitrektomi cerrahilerinin anatomik ve görsel sonuçlarını, intraoperatif ve postoperatif komplikasyonlarını karşılaştırmak. Gereç ve Yöntem: Pars plana vitrektomi yapılan 149 hastanın 149 gözü retrospektif olarak karşılaştırıldı. Kriterleri karşılamayan 19 hasta çalışmaya dahil edilmedi. Altmış-bir hastaya 23 G vitrektomi ve 69 hastaya 25 G vitrektomi yapıldı. Retinanın anatomik bütünlüğü, peroperatif ve postoperatif komplikasyonlar, postoperatif görme keskinliği değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Her iki grupta demografik ve preoperatif oküler bulgular benzerdi. Tek ameliyatla başarı oranı 25 G vitrektomili hastalarda %94.2 ve 23 G hastalarda %88.5'di (p=0.246). İntraoperatif iyatrojenik retinal yırtık oranları ve sklerotomi sütürasyonu 23 G grupta daha yüksekti (p=0.041, p=0.001). Her iki grupta 4 hastada postoperatif hipotoni izlendi (p=0.85). 25 G grupta bir gözde maküler delik ve bir gözde subretinal perflorokarbon sıvı gözlendi. 23 G vitrektomili bir olguda endoftalmi izlendi. Sonuç: Regmatojen retina dekolmanında 23 G ve 25 G vitrektomi uygun, etkili ve güvenilir cerrahi tekniklerdir. Cerrahi, anatomik ve fonksiyonel sonuçlar 25 G ve 23 G gruplarda benzerdi. Her iki grup arasındaki minör farklılıklar ise 23 G grupta intraoperatif retinal yırtıklar ve sklerotomi sütürasyon oranlarının daha yüksek olmasıydı

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Cite This Article

BİLGİN, A. B., TÜRKOĞLU, E. B., İLHAN, H. D., DOĞAN, E., ÜNAL, M., APAYDIN, C., EROL, K. (2015). 25 Gauge and 23 Gauge Vitrectomy for the Primary Repair of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment. Retina-Vitreus, Cilt: 23 - Sayı: 4, 297–300. https://ajindex.com/articles/307645

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