Journals / Retina-Vitreus / 2018 / Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 1

Evaluation of Characteristics and Complications of Patients With Dome Shaped Maculopathy

Kubbe Şeklinde Makulopati Hastalarının Özelliklerinin ve Komplikasyonlarının Değerlendirilmesi

Pages
25–30
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Choroidal thickness is signifi cantly increased in those with serous retinal detachment and probably has a role for the development of complications.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: To report the clinical features, complications, follow-up and treatment outcomes of patients with dome-shaped maculopathy.
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Key Findings & Data:Results: Twenty-nine eyes of 18 patients were included in the study.
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Conclusion & Impact:Choroidal thickness is signifi cantly increased in those with serous retinal detachment and probably has a role for the development of complications.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose: To report the clinical features, complications, follow-up and treatment outcomes of patients with dome-shaped maculopathy. Materials and Methods: Medical records of patients with dome-shaped maculopathy diagnosed by spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) were reviewed retrospectively. Enhanced depth imaging (EDI) mode of the machine was used for measurement of subfoveal choroidal thickness (SCT). Complications accompanying with this pathology were recorded. Results: Twenty-nine eyes of 18 patients were included in the study. Eleven (61.1%) patients had bilateral dome appearance. The median spherical equivalent value was found - 4.00 D (range, +5.25 – - 19.5) and the mean axial length was 25.74±2.17 mm (21.58 - 30.29 mm). The median central retinal thickness was 236 m (range, 66-545 m) and the median SCT was 251 m (range, 23-566 m). Serous retinal detachment was detected in 6 eyes (20.7%), choroidal neovascularization in 4 eyes (13.8%), epiretinal membrane in 3 eyes (10.3%) and retinoschisis in 1 eye (3.4%). SCT in eyes with serous retinal detachment (mean 385.3 m) was found to be thicker than those without serous retinal detachment (mean 229.8 m) (p <0.05). Conclusions: Dome-shaped maculopathy is a structural pathology of the macula that can be detected with OCT. Serous retinal detachment and choroidal neovascularization are the most common complications that can be detected in the course of the disease. Choroidal thickness is signifi cantly increased in those with serous retinal detachment and probably has a role for the development of complications.

Özet

Amaç: Kubbe şeklinde makulopatisi olan olguların klinik özelliklerini, komplikasyonlarını, takip ve tedavi sonuçlarını bildirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Spektral domain optik koherens tomografi (SD-OKT) ile kubbe şeklinde makulopati tanısı konulan hastaların dosyaları retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Subfoveal koroid kalınlığı (SKK) ölçümü için cihazın arttırılmış derinlik görüntüleme (EDI) modu kullanıldı. Bu patolojiye eşlik eden komplikasyonlar kaydedildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 18 hastanın 29 gözü alındı. On bir (%61.1) hastada kubbe görünümü bilateraldi. Ortanca sferik ekivalan değeri - 4.00 D (aralık, +5.25 - - 19.5) ve ortalama aksiyel uzunluk 25.74±2.17 mm (21.58 - 30.29 mm) olarak bulundu. Ortanca santral retinal kalınlık 236 m (aralık, 66-545 m) ve ortanca SKK 251 m (aralık, 23-566 m) olarak saptandı. 6 (%20.7) gözde seröz retina dekolmanı, 4 (%13.8) gözde koroidal neovaskülarizasyon, 3 (%10.3) gözde epiretinal membran ve 1 (%3.4) gözde retinoskizis saptandı. Seröz retina dekolmanı olan gözlerde SKK (ort. 385.3 m), seröz dekolmanı olmayanlara (ort. 229.8 m) göre daha kalın olarak bulunmuştur (p<0.05). Sonuçlar: Kubbe şeklinde makulopati OKT’de saptanabilen makulanın yapısal bir patolojisidir. Seröz retina dekolmanı ve koroidal neovaskülarizasyon hastalığın seyrinde en sık görülen komplikasyonlardır. Koroid kalınlığı seröz retina dekolmanı olanlarda belirgin artmıştır ve muhtemelen bu komplikasyonun gelişmesinde rol oynamaktadır.

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Cite This Article

CEBECİ, Z., KIR, N. (2018). Evaluation of Characteristics and Complications of Patients With Dome Shaped Maculopathy. Retina-Vitreus, Cilt: 27 - Sayı: 1, 25–30. https://ajindex.com/articles/307597

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