Journals / Romatizma Dergisi / 2001 / Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 1

The assesment of the physical fitness on mentally retarded children

Mental retarde çocuklarda fiziksel uygunluğun değerlendirilmesi

Pages
16–21
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

As a result, it has been concluded that sport is a valid and effective means of training which improves the levels of physical fitness and independence in activities of daily living of mentally retarded children.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:This study designed to measure physical fitness on trainable mentally retarded children who do any kind of sports and those who don't along with healty ones; and also to find out the effect of sports on physical fitness has been carried out in A.İ.B.Ü.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Demir Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Ulus Anadolu Practical-Training School, Gölbaşı Procting and Caring Trust of Mentally Retarded Children- Among the Subject Scovered by the study there were 20 nonretarded (I.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:As a result, it has been concluded that sport is a valid and effective means of training which improves the levels of physical fitness and independence in activities of daily living of mentally retarded children.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Çocuk · Spor · Fiziksel uygunluk

Abstract

This study designed to measure physical fitness on trainable mentally retarded children who do any kind of sports and those who don't along with healty ones; and also to find out the effect of sports on physical fitness has been carried out in A.İ.B.Ü. K. Demir Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Ulus Anadolu Practical-Training School, Gölbaşı Procting and Caring Trust of Mentally Retarded Children- Among the Subject Scovered by the study there were 20 nonretarded (I. Group), 20 trainable mentally retarded who don't do sports (II. Group), 20 trainable mentally retarded who do sports (III.Group). The avarage ages of subjects were determined as a 15,35 ± 0,21 years in group I, 15,00 ± 0,22 years in group II, 15,15 ± 0,21 years group III. Physical structure and physical fitness of both nonretarded and mentally retarded children were evaluated. A statistically important difference was found in all physical fitness parameters except cardiovasculer endurance, body composition and pulling one's body up with arms parameters. (p<0,05). As a result, it has been concluded that sport is a valid and effective means of training which improves the levels of physical fitness and independence in activities of daily living of mentally retarded children.

Özet

Spor yapan ve yapmayan öğretilebilir mental retardelerde(MR) ve sağlıklı çocuklarda fiziksel uygunluk parametrelerini değerlendirmek, sporun fiziksel uygunluk düzeyi üzerine etkisini araştırmak amacıyla planlanan bu çalışma Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi K.Demir Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon Yüksekokulu, Ulus Anadolu Eğitim Uygulama ve Mesleki eğitim Merkezi, Çağdaş Anadolu-Eğitim ve Uygulama Okulu Eğitim Merkezi ve Gölbaşı Zihinsel Yetersiz Çocukları Koruma ve Yetiştirme Vakfı'nda yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya 20 sağlıklı(I.Grup), 20 spor yapmayan öğretilebilir MR (II:Grup), 20 spor yapan öğretilebilir MR(III.Grup) erkek çocuk dahil edilmiştir. Olguların yaş ortalamaları; I. grupta 15,35 ± 0,21 yıl, II. grupta 15,00 ± 0,22 yıl, III. grupta ise 15,45 ± 0,21 yıl olarak belirlenmiştir. Sağlıklı ve mental retarde çocukların fiziksel yapı ve fiziksel uygunluk parametreleri değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmamız sonucunda sporun öğretilebilir mental retarde çocuklarda kardiovasküler endurans, vücut kompozisyonu, bükülü kolla asılma parametreleri dışındaki fiziksel uygunluk parametrelerini geliştirdiği görülmüş ve farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Sporun mental retarde çocuklarda fiziksel uygunluk düzeyini geliştiren ve günlük yaşamdaki bağımsızlık seviyesini arttıran geçerli ve etkili bir eğitim faktörü olduğu belirlenmiştir.

🔖

Cite This Article

ÜN, N., ERBAHÇECİ, F., ERGUN, N. (2001). The assesment of the physical fitness on mentally retarded children. Romatizma Dergisi, Cilt: 16 - Sayı: 1, 16–21. https://ajindex.com/articles/306036

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (19)

  1. Patri PL. Adapted Physical Education and Sport. Illinois: Human Kinetics Books, 1990:153-174
  2. Arnheim DD. Principles and Methods of Adapted Physical Education. 2th ed. Saint Louis: C. V. Mosby Company, 1973: 250-267
  3. Eripek S. Zihinsel Engelli Çocuklar. 2.Baskı. Eskişehir: Anadolu Üniversitesi,1996
  4. Matson JL, Mulic JA. Handbook of mental retardation. New York: Pergamon Press, 1983:171-181, 499-510
  5. Carter C. Handbook of Mental Retardation Syndromes. 2th ed. U.S.A: Charles C Thomas 1970
  6. Ergun N, Baltacı G. Spor yaralanmalarında fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon prensipleri. Ankara: Ofset Fotomat, 1997: 21-119
  7. Sarı Z, Ün N, Beşler A, Ergun N. Zihinsel Engelli Çocukların Fiziksel Yapı Özellikleri ile Uygunluk Düzeyleri Arasındaki ‹lişkinin ‹ncelenmesi. Antalya, II. Uluslararası Engelliler Spor Eğitimi Sempozyumu, 1997
  8. Mosley JL. High-Speed memory-scanning task performance of mildly mentally retarded and nonretarded individuals. American Journal of Mental Deficiency 1985; 90 (1): 81-9
  9. Winnick JP. Adapted Physical Education and Sport. 2th ed. USA: Human Kinetics, 1995
  10. American Academy of pediatrics policy statement. Exercise for children who are mentally retarded. Phys Sports Med 1987; 15 (12): 141-2
  11. Hudson PB. Preparticipation screening of special olympics athletes. Phys Sports Med 1988; 16 (4): 97-104
  12. Kalyon A. Sporcu Sağlığı ve Spor Sakatlıkları. 4th ed. Ankara: Gata Basımevi, 1997
  13. Vannier M, Fait HF. Teaching physical education in secondary schools. 4th Edition, London: Saunders Company, 1975: 564-8
  14. Fernhall B. Physical fitness and exercise training of individuals with mental retardation. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993;25 (4): 442-50
  15. Holme I, Solberg LA,Weissfeld L et al. Coronary risk factors and their pathway of action through coronary raised lesions, coronary stenoses and coronary death. Am J Cardiol 1985; 55:40-7
  16. Malina RM, Woynorowska B et al. Prospective and retrospective longitudinal studies of the growth, maturation and fitness of polish youth active in sport. Int J Sports Med 1997; 18: 179-85
  17. Özbeşer H, Ergun N. K.K.T.C Özel eğitim kurumlarındaki özürlülerin fiziksel uygunluklarının değerlendirilmesi. 30 Mart-2 Nisan V. Fizyoterapi’de Gelişmeler Sempozyumu Kitabı. Antalya, 1994;316-24
  18. Van Heuvelen MJG, Kempen GIJM, Ormel J. Physical fitness related to age and physical activity in older persons. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997; 434-41
  19. Yılmaz ‹. Mental Retarde Çocuklarda Yüzme Sporunu