Journals / Retina-Vitreus / 2010 / Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 1

Surgical Treatment of Traumatic Macular Hole

Travmatik Maküla Deliğinin Cerrahi Tedavisi

Pages
40–45
DOI
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This increment in visual acuity was found to be significant statistically. (p=0.04) (non-parametric Wilcoxon test) At least three Snellen line visual acuity increment was detected in 12 patients (85.7%) and 0,5 or more visual acuity was seen in 11 patients (78%) after surgery.Conclusion: For traumatic macular holes cases without any tendency to spontaneous closure and with ongoing visual loss vitreoretinal surgery has good anatomical and visual results

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: To evaluate the surgical results of patients with traumatic macular holes who had undergone pars plana vitrectomy and internal limiting membrane peeling.Material and Methods: Fourteen patients with the diagnosis of traumatic macular hole who had undergone pars plana vitrectomy and internal limiting membrane peeling between August 1998-April 2006 were analyzed retrospectively.
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Key Findings & Data:Bearing in mind of probability of spontaneous closure of traumatic macular holes, we waited at least 4 weeks before surgery.
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Conclusion & Impact:This increment in visual acuity was found to be significant statistically. (p=0.04) (non-parametric Wilcoxon test) At least three Snellen line visual acuity increment was detected in 12 patients (85.7%) and 0,5 or more visual acuity was seen in 11 patients (78%) after surgery.Conclusion: For traumatic macular holes cases without any tendency to spontaneous closure and with ongoing visual loss vitreoretinal surgery has good anatomical and visual results
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:2006 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the surgical results of patients with traumatic macular holes who had undergone pars plana vitrectomy and internal limiting membrane peeling.Material and Methods: Fourteen patients with the diagnosis of traumatic macular hole who had undergone pars plana vitrectomy and internal limiting membrane peeling between August 1998-April 2006 were analyzed retrospectively. Bearing in mind of probability of spontaneous closure of traumatic macular holes, we waited at least 4 weeks before surgery. The information about trauma reason, time between trauma and the surgery, diameter of the macular hole, surgical details, preoperatively and postoperatively best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and intraocular pressure measurements were noted. Results: Average age of the patients was 40.4±14.4 years (20-69 years). Average macular hole diameter of 14 eyes with traumatic macular holes was found to be 425 mm (200 mm-700 mm). As endotamponade in 13 eyes 16% perfluoropropan (C3F8), and in one eye silicone oil was used. In 13 eyes (93%) macular hole was closed after first surgery. Preoperative average BCVA was 0.21±0.19 with Snellen chart and postoperative final BCVA was 0.56±0.42. This increment in visual acuity was found to be significant statistically. (p=0.04) (non-parametric Wilcoxon test) At least three Snellen line visual acuity increment was detected in 12 patients (85.7%) and 0,5 or more visual acuity was seen in 11 patients (78%) after surgery.Conclusion: For traumatic macular holes cases without any tendency to spontaneous closure and with ongoing visual loss vitreoretinal surgery has good anatomical and visual results

Özet

Amaç: Travmatik maküla deliği nedeniyle pars plana vitrektomi ve internal limitan membran soyulması uygulanan hastaların cerrahi tedavi sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ağustos 1998-Nisan 2006 tarihleri arasında travmatik maküla deliği tanısıyla pars plana vitrektomi ve internal limitan membran soyulması uygulanan 14 hasta retrospektif olarak incelendi. Spontan kapanma olasılığı göz önünde bulundurularak bir olgu hariç tüm olgularda en az dört hafta beklendi. Hastaların travma sebebi, travma ile cerrahi arasındaki süre, maküla deliğinin çapı, cerrahi detayları, ameliyat öncesi ve sonrasında düzeltilmiş en iyi görme keskinliği değerleri ve göz içi basınçları kaydedildi.Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 40.4±14.4 yıl (20-69 yıl) olarak bulundu. Travmatik maküla deliği nedeniyle ameliyat edilen 14 gözdeki maküla deliği çapının ortalama değeri 425 mm (200 mm-700 mm) olarak saptandı. Endotamponad olarak 13 olguda %16'lik perfluoropropan gazı (C3F8), bir olguda silikon yağı kullanıldı. Olguların 13'ünde (%93) deliğin birinci operasyon sonunda kapandığı gözlendi. Hastaların preoperatif görme keskinliği ortalaması Snellen ile 0.21±0.19 iken postoperatif son kontrollerinde bu değerin 0.56±0.42'ya yükseldiği ve bu artışın istatistiki olarak anlamlı olduğu görüldü.(p=0.04) (non-parametrik Wilcoxon testi) Cerrahi öncesi ile karşılaştırıldığında 12 hastada (%85.7) en az üç Snellen sırası görme artışı olduğu, 11 hastada (%78) 0.5 ve üzeri görme elde edildiği görülmektedir.Sonuç: Spontan kapanma eğilimi göstermeyen travmatik maküla deliği olan, görme kaybının devam ettiği veya ilerlediği olgularda uygulanan vitreoretinal cerrahinin sonuçlarının yüz güldürücü olduğu gözlendi

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Cite This Article

OVALI, T., OVALI, Ç., ERKUL, S. Ö., YENİAD, B., AKARÇAY, K. (2010). Surgical Treatment of Traumatic Macular Hole. Retina-Vitreus, Cilt: 18 - Sayı: 1, 40–45. https://ajindex.com/articles/305140

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