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Journals / Psychiatry and behavioral sciences (Online) / 2020 / Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 1

Depression in Children and Adolescents with Tension Type Headache May Not Be Related with Vitamin D and Vitamin B12 Deficiencies

Rezzan AYDIN GÖRÜCÜ
Ayşe Nihal ERASLAN
Rukiye Colak SİVRİ
Zeynep GÖKER
Arzu YILMAZ
Pages
18–24
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Being adolescents might have effect on vitamin B12 intake and on depression symptoms.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Objective: Aim of this study was to investigate relation between serum 25 (OH) vitamin D or B12 levels and depressive symptoms in children and adolescents with tension-type headache.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: Electronic records of children and adolescents diagnosed with tension-type headache in Ankara Training and Research Hospital Child Neurology Department between March 2018 and August 2018 were retrospectively reviewed.
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Conclusion & Impact:Being adolescents might have effect on vitamin B12 intake and on depression symptoms.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:2018 Verileri
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Özet

Objective: Aim of this study was to investigate relation between serum 25 (OH) vitamin D or B12 levels and depressive symptoms in children and adolescents with tension-type headache. Methods: Electronic records of children and adolescents diagnosed with tension-type headache in Ankara Training and Research Hospital Child Neurology Department between March 2018 and August 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Among them, subjects with depression diagnosed based on DSM-5 criteria and its symptoms obtained via Children depression inventory (CDI) and Beck depression inventory (BDI) found in records were collected. Vitamin D deficiency is defined if its serum levels are below 20 ng/mL, and Vitamin B12 deficiency as below 203 pg/mL. SPSS 17.0 was used for analyses and p .05). There was also not any significant correlation between two vitamin levels and depressive symptoms based on CDI and BDI. There was, however, a relation between being girl and vitamin deficiencies, which 88.9% of all vitamin D deficient cases (48/54, c2(1) = 7.192, p = .016, Fisher’s exact test), and 60% of vitamin B12 deficient subjects (9/15, c2(1) = 5.451, p = .030, Fisher’s exact test) were girls. Correlation analyses revealed that age (years) has significant negative correlation with vitamin B12 (Spearman rho=-.352, p= .002), and positive correlation with CDI (Spearman rho=.282, p=.039). There was another negative correlation found between vitamin D and BDI (Spearman rho=-.499, p=.041). Conclusions: Girls with tension-type headache would be evaluated for vitamin D and B12 levels. Being adolescents might have effect on vitamin B12 intake and on depression symptoms.

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Cite This Article

GÖRÜCÜ, R. A., ERASLAN, A. N., SİVRİ, R. C., GÖKER, Z., YILMAZ, A. (2020). Depression in Children and Adolescents with Tension Type Headache May Not Be Related with Vitamin D and Vitamin B12 Deficiencies. Psychiatry and behavioral sciences (Online), Cilt: 10 - Sayı: 1, 18–24. https://ajindex.com/articles/302786

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