Journals / MN Kardiyoloji / 2002 / Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 3

The effects of exercise on diastolic mitral and pulmonary venous flow velocities in patients with AV complete block whose implanted with dual chamber pacemaker

Çift odacıklı kalp pili implante edilmiş AV tam bloklu hastalarda egzersizin diyastolik mitral akım ve pulmoner venöz akım hızlarına etkileri

Pages
189–191
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

CONCLUSION: The clinical benefits of this positive hemodynamics effects will be clear with the follow-up of the patients

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:AIM: Atrial stimulation was performed from normally sinus node and normal intra-atrial conduction pathway in VDD pacing system.
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Key Findings & Data:After patients were underwent treadmill exercise test to reach 5 MET.
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Conclusion & Impact:CONCLUSION: The clinical benefits of this positive hemodynamics effects will be clear with the follow-up of the patients
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Ekokardiyografi · doppler · Pulmoner dolaşım

Abstract

AIM: Atrial stimulation was performed from normally sinus node and normal intra-atrial conduction pathway in VDD pacing system. While, in DDD pacing system; right atrium was stimulated from the atrial appendix and stimulation was spread via the intercellular disc. Different atrial stimulation causes the contraction and relaxation differencies. Hemodynamic effects of these differences are not known. This study was planned to examine pre-exercise and post-exercise mitral inflow and pulmonary venous flow velocities in patients with AV complete block and dual chamber pacemakers. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Eight patients with DDD pacemaker and six patients with VDD pacemaker were included the study. All patient's left ventricular diameters and systolic functions were normal. With Doppler echocardiography; mitral inflow velocities (mit E and mitA) and pulmonary venous flow velocities (systolic, diastolic and reverse A) were recorded at basal rest. After patients were underwent treadmill exercise test to reach 5 MET. Immediately after exercise test, Doppler echocardiography parameters were re-recorded. RESULTS: With exercise, mitral inflow velocities were great increase in patients with VDD, and reverse velocities were increased in DDD patients. This findings suggest that, physiological atrial contraction has positive effects on the atrial functions. CONCLUSION: The clinical benefits of this positive hemodynamics effects will be clear with the follow-up of the patients

Özet

AMAÇ: Atriyumlar VDD "pacemaker" sisteminde sinüs nodundan çıkan uyarıların normal intraatriyal ve interatriyal ileti yollarından yayılımı ile uyarılır. Buna karşın DDD "pacemaker"lerde sağ atriyum atriyal apendeksten uyarılmakta ve uyarı ileti yolları yerine hücrelerarası iletim ile yayılmaktadır. Atriyal uyarım farklılığının oluşturduğu kontraksiyon ve relaksasyon zamanlamasındaki farklılıkların (atriyal diskonkordans) atriyumların hemodinamik duruma etkisi bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışma çift odacıklı kalıcı kalp pili (VDD-DDD) implante edilen atriyoventriküler (AV) tam bloklu hastalarda diyastolik mitral akım ve pulmoner venöz akım örneklerinin egzersiz öncesi ve sonrası değişikliklerini incelemek amacı ile yapılmıştır. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Sol ventrikül boyutları ve sistolik fonksiyonları normal olan DDD "pacemaker"'lı 8 hasta ve VDD "pacemaker"lı 6 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Egzersiz öncesi hastaların mitral inflow akım örnekleri (mit E ve mit A) ve pulmoner venöz akım örnekleri (sistolik, diyastolik ve ters A) Doppler ekokardiyografide incelendi. Takiben bütün hastalara 5 MET'lik kardiyopulmoner egzersiz testi yapıldı. Egzersiz testinden hemen sonra Doppler ekokardiyografik parametrelere tekrar bakıldı. BULGULAR: VDD "pacemaker" implante edilen hastaların mitral inflow akım örneklerinin egzersize cevabı daha fazla iken DDD "pacemaker" implante edilen hastaların ise atriyal ters akım örneklerinin egzersize cevabı daha fazla idi.Bu bulgular, fizyolojik atriyal kontraksiyonun sol atriyum fonksiyonları üzerine olumlu etkileri olduğunu göstermektedir. SONUÇ: Bu olumlu hemodinamik özelliğin klinik yararı (belki daha az aritmi ?) hastaların takibi ile daha iyi anlaşılabilecektir.

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Cite This Article

KABUKÇU, M., DEMİRCİOĞLU, F., YANIK, E., TOPUZOĞLU, F., YILMAZ, H., TÜZÜNER, E. F. (2002). The effects of exercise on diastolic mitral and pulmonary venous flow velocities in patients with AV complete block whose implanted with dual chamber pacemaker. MN Kardiyoloji, Cilt: 9 - Sayı: 3, 189–191. https://ajindex.com/articles/299127

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