Journals / MN Kardiyoloji / 2005 / Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 4

Evaluation of adverse effects and patient compliance and tolerability of candesartan cilexetil or candesartan/hydrochlorothiazide treatment in patients with hypertension

Kandesartan sileksetil ve kandesartan sileksetil/hidroklorotiyazid kombinasyonu ile tedavi edilen esansiyel hipertansiyonlu hastalarda advers etkilerin, hasta uyumu ve toleransının değerlendirilmesi

Pages
274–280
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: Results of candesartan cilexetil or candesartan cilexetil/hydrochlorothiazide combination therapies are encouraging in primary hypertension regarding clinical efficacy, patient compliance and tolerance.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: To investigate the adverse effects, patient compliance and tolerance of candesartan cilexitil and candesartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination in primary hypertension.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: 4775 hypertensive enrolled in this national, multi-centered, non-comparative study.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: Results of candesartan cilexetil or candesartan cilexetil/hydrochlorothiazide combination therapies are encouraging in primary hypertension regarding clinical efficacy, patient compliance and tolerance.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:İlaç kombinasyonları · Hasta uyumu · İlaç değerlendirmesi

Abstract

Aim: To investigate the adverse effects, patient compliance and tolerance of candesartan cilexitil and candesartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination in primary hypertension. Materials and Methods: 4775 hypertensive enrolled in this national, multi-centered, non-comparative study. The patients, received candesartan cilexetil of 8 mg/day or 16 mg/day or candesartan cilexetil/hydrochlorothiazide combination (16 mg/12.5 mg). At the end of 1st, 2nd or 3rd months of therapy, vital signs, adverse effects, dose increments, patient tolerance, additional diseases or new drugs were reported. Vital signs, adverse effects and patient tolerance were evaluated in the follow up period. Results: Clinical efficacy, patient compliance and tolerance were very good/good in 97.6%, 94.6% and 98.8% of the patients respectively. All of treatment modalities were effective in control of systolic (p= 0.002), diastolic (p= 0.002) and systolic/diastolic (p<0.001) arterial pressures. In the control of systolic or diastolic pressures candesartan cilexetil 8 mg, whereas in controlling systolic/diastolic pressures candesartan cilexetil/hydrocholorothiazide combination was found to be more effective. Conclusion: Results of candesartan cilexetil or candesartan cilexetil/hydrochlorothiazide combination therapies are encouraging in primary hypertension regarding clinical efficacy, patient compliance and tolerance.

Özet

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı kandesartan sileksetil veya kandesartan sileksetil/hidroklorotiyazid kombinasyonunun esansiyel hipertansiyonda advers etkilerinin, uyum ve toleransının belirlenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Ulusal, çok merkezli, karşılaştırmasız, gözlemsel olan bu çalışmaya alınan 4775 esansiyel hipertansiyonlu hastada tek doz 8 mg kandesartan sileksetil/gün tedavisi gerekiyorsa 16 mg kandesartan sileksetil/gün/tek doza çıkılmış veya kandesartan sileksetil/hidroklorotiyazid kombinasyonu (16 mg/12.5 mg)/gün/tek doz olarak uygulanmıştır. Birinci, 2. ve 3. ay sonunda vital bulgular, advers olaylar, doz artırma ihtiyacı, hasta uyumu ile ortaya çıkan yeni hastalık veya tedaviye eklenen yeni ilaçlar değerlendirilmiştir. dördüncü ay sonunda vital bulgular, advers olaylar ve tedaviye uyumları tekrar değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Hastaların %97.6'sında klinik etkinlik, %94.6 tedaviye uyum ve %98.8 tolerabilite çok iyi/iyi olarak gözlenmiştir. Dördüncü ayın sonunda üç tedavi şekli de sadece sistolik (p= 0.002), sadece diyastolik (p= 0.002) veya sistolik/diyastolik (p<0.001) kan basınçlarının birlikte kontrol altına alınmasında etkili bulunmuştur. Sadece sistolik veya diyastolik kan basıncının kontrolünde kandesartan sileksetil (8 mg), sistolik/diyastolik kan basıncının kontrolünde kandesartan sileksetil/hidroklorotiyazid kombinasyonu diğer tedavilere üstün olarak saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Kandesartan sileksetil ve kandesartan sileksetil/hidroklorotiyazid kombinasyonunun tedavi sonuçları klinik etkinlik, tedaviye uyum ve tolerabilite açısından olumludur.

🔖

Cite This Article

OĞUZ, A. (2005). Evaluation of adverse effects and patient compliance and tolerability of candesartan cilexetil or candesartan/hydrochlorothiazide treatment in patients with hypertension. MN Kardiyoloji, Cilt: 12 - Sayı: 4, 274–280. https://ajindex.com/articles/297625

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Materson BJ, Reda DJ, Cushman WC, et al. Single-drug therapy for hypertension in men: a comparison of six antihypertensive agents with placebo: the Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study Group on Antihypertensive Agents. N Engl J Med 1993; 328:914-21
  2. Zanchetti A, Omboni S, Di Biagio C. Candesartan cilexetil and enalapril are of equivalent efficacy in patients with mild to mo­derate hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 1997; 11 (suppl 2):57-9
  3. Hübner R, Högemann AM, Sunzel M, Riddell JG. Pharmakinetics of candesartan after single and repeated doses of candesartan cilexetil in young and elderly healthy volunteers. J Hum Hypertens 1997; 11 (suppl 2):19-25
  4. See S, Stirling AL. Candesartan cilexetil: an angiotensin II-receptor blocker. Am J Health Syst Pharm 2000; 57;739-46
  5. Plouin PF. Combination therapy with candesartan cilexetil plus hydrochlorothiazide in patients unresponsive to low-dose hydrochlorothiazide. J Hum Hypertens 1997; 11 (suppl 2): 65-6
  6. Wing LM, Arnolda LF, Upton J, Molloy D. Candesartan anc hydrochlorothiazide. in isolated systolic hypertension. Blooc Press 2003; 12:246-54
  7. Melian EB, Jarvis B. Candesartan hydrochlorothiazide combination: a review hypertension. Drugs 2002; 62:787-816
  8. Ohma KP, Milon H, Valnes K. Efficacy and tolerability of a combination tablet of candesartan cilexetil and hydrochlo­rothiazide in insufficiently controlled primary hypertension-com­parison with a combination of losartan and hydrochlorothiazide.Blood Press 2000; 9:214-20
  9. Oparil S. Candesartan cilexetil in combination with low-dose hydrochlorothiazide is effective in severe hypertension. Am J Cardiol 1999; 84(10A):35-41
  10. Belcher G, Hubner R, George M, Elmfeldt D, Lunde H. Candesartan cilexetil: safety and tolerability in healthy volunteers and patients with hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 1997: 11 (suppl 2):85-9
  11. Ross A, Papademetriou V. Candesartan cilexetil in cardiovascular disease. Expert Rev Caridovasc Ther 2004; 2:829-35 12. Sever PS. Clinical profile of the novel angiotensin II type I blocker candesartan cilexetil. J Hypertens Suppl 1997; 15:9-12
  12. Easthope SE, Jarvis B. Candesartan cilexetil: an update of its use in essential hypertension. Drugs 2002; 62:1253-87
  13. McClellan KJ, Goa KL. Candesartan cilexetil: a review of its use in essential hypertension. Drugs 1998; 56:847-69
  14. MacGregor GA, Viskoper JR, Antonios TFT, He FJ. Efficacy of candesartan cilexetil alone or in combination with amlodipine and hydroch