Journals / MN Kardiyoloji / 2008 / Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 2

Traumatic and iatrogenic coronary artery injuries

Travmatik ve iyatrojenik koroner arter yaralanmaları

Pages
103–108
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Because early revascularization is required, the possibility of major coronary artery injury must be kept in mind in patients with iatrogenic or penetrating cardiothoracic injuries.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: Traumatic or iatrogenic coronary artery injury is extremely rare and lethal form of trauma.
📊
Key Findings & Data:There were 4 male and 3 female patients, ranging in age from 23 to 67 years with a mean age of 45 years.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:Because early revascularization is required, the possibility of major coronary artery injury must be kept in mind in patients with iatrogenic or penetrating cardiothoracic injuries.
🔬Design:Review & Systematic Survey
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Geriyedönük çalışma · İyatrojenik hastalık · Kalp yaralanmaları

Abstract

Aim: Traumatic or iatrogenic coronary artery injury is extremely rare and lethal form of trauma. We review our experience with iatrogenic or traumatic coronary artery injuries, managed at our hospital. Material and Method: Seven patients with traumatic or iatrogenic coronary artery injury were treated in our hospital over the five-year study period. There were 4 male and 3 female patients, ranging in age from 23 to 67 years with a mean age of 45 years. Three patients suffered penetrating injuries and 4 suffered iatrogenic injuries ( three during coronary stenting and one during permanent pace maker implantation). Results: One patient in whom coronary artery rupture occurred during stenting was treated with covered stent. Four patients had median sternotomy, one had left thoracotomy, and one had both left thoracotomy and median sternotomy. The operation was performed by off-pump surgery in one patient and patch angioplasty was performed. Cardiopulmonary bypass was used in five patients, of whom 4 revascularised with coronary artery bypass grafting. In the remaining one patient, injured coronary artery was ligated. Additionally, in one patient with severe mitral regurgitation, mitral valve replacement was performed. Additional pulmonary laceration was repaired in three patients. There were no early or late deaths. Conclusion: Penetrating thoracic injuries associated with coronary artery injury are highly lethal. Because early revascularization is required, the possibility of major coronary artery injury must be kept in mind in patients with iatrogenic or penetrating cardiothoracic injuries.

Özet

Giriş: Travmatik veya iyatrojenik koroner arter yaralanmaları son derece az rastlanmakla birlikte öldürücü travmalardır. Bu makalemizde travmatik ve iyatrojenik koroner arter yaralanması nedeniyle hastanemizde tedavi edilen hastalar ile ilgili tecrübemizi gözden geçirdik. Gereç ve Yöntem: Son beş yıl içinde travmatik veya iyatrojenik koroner arter yaralanması nedeniyle tedavi ettiğimiz 7 olgu çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. Üç olgu kadın dört olgu erkek olup, yaşları 23 ile 67 arasında değişmekte ve ortalama yaşta 45 idi. Yaralanma nedeni 3 olguda penetre travma ve 4 olguda iyatrojenik yaralanmalardı. Bulgular: Bir hastamız stent ile tedavi edildi. Dört hastada medyan sternotomi, bir hastada sol torakotomi ve bir hastada hem sol torakotomi hem medyan sternotomi uygulandı. Sol torakotomi yapılan hastada atan kalpte, yama anjiyoplasti uygulandı. Beş hastada kardiyopulmoner bypass ile operasyonlar yapıldı. Bunların dördünde koroner bypass cerrahisi uygulandı. Geri kalan bir olguda ise rüptüre koroner arter bağlandı. Ek olarak, ileri mitral yetersizliği olan bir hastada mitral kapak replasmanı da yapıldı. Üç hastada eşlik eden pulmoner yaralanmalarda onarıldı. Erken ve geç dönemde kaybettiğimiz hastamız olmadı. Sonuç: Penetre torasik travmalar sonucu oluşan koroner arter yaralanmaları son derece öldürücüdür. Erken revaskülarizasyon gerektiğinden, iyatrojenik veya penetre kardiyotorasik yaralanması olan olgularda majör koroner arter yaralanması olabileceği daima akılda tutulmalıdır.

🔖

Cite This Article

EKİM, H., TUNCER, M., NAŞEL, H., GÜNEŞ, Y., GÜNTEKİN, Ü. (2008). Traumatic and iatrogenic coronary artery injuries. MN Kardiyoloji, Cilt: 15 - Sayı: 2, 103–108. https://ajindex.com/articles/297493

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (2)

  1. Turillazzi E, Donato SD, Fineschi V. Selective penetrating injury of the right coronary artery: a fatal case. Cardiovasc Pathol 2005;14:42-4
  2. Unterberg C, Buchwald A, Wiegand V. Traumatic thrombosis of the left main coronary artery and myocardial infarction caused by blunt chest trauma. Clin Cardiol 1989; 12:672-4. 3.Gunning MG, Williams İL, Jewitt DE, et al. Coronary artery perforation during percutaneous intervention: incidence and outcome. Heart 2002;88:495-8. 4.Nan YY, Chang JP, Lu MS, et al. Mediastinal hematoma and left main dissection following blunt chest trauma. Eur J Cardio-Thorac Surg 2007;31:320-l. 5.VougiouklakisT, Peschos D, Doulis A, etal. Sudden death from contusion of the right atrium after blunt chest trauma: case report and review of the literature. Injury 2005;36:213-7. 6.Chun JH, lee SC, Gwon HC, et al. Left main coronary artery dissection after blunt trauma presented as acute anterior myocardial infarction: assessment by intravas-cular ultrasound. J Korean Med Sci 1998;13:325-7. 7.Bali HK, Vijayvergiya R, Banarjee S, et al. Gunshot injury of the heart. Tex Heart Inst J. 2003;30:158-60. 8.Neidlinger NA, Puzziferri N, Victorino GP, et al. Cardiac thromboemboli complicating a stab wound to the heart. Cardiovasc Pathol 2004;13:56-8. 9.Yoon SJ, Kwon HM, Kim D, et al. Acute myocardial infarction caused by coronary artery dissection following blunt chest trauma. Yonsei Med J 2003;44:736-9. 10.Harada H, Honma Y, Hachiro Y, et al. Traumatic coronary artery dissection. Ann Thorac Surg 2002;74:236-7. 11.Özkan S, Akdur O, Durukan P, et al. Saçma yaralanmasına bağlı akut miyokard enfarktüsü ve EKG. Fırat Tıp Derg 2007;12:294-6. 12.Toda K, Yoshitatsu M, Izutani H, et al. Surgical management of penetrating cardiac injuries using a fibrin glue sheet. Intreact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2007;6:577-8. 13.Demetriades D, Charalambides D, Pantanowitz D, et al. Pneumopericardium following penetrating chest injuries. Arch Surg 1990;125:1187-9. 14.Frey BW, and Grant RJ. Pregnancy-associated coronary artery dissection: a case report. J emerg Med 2006; 30: 307-10. 15.Bozinovski J, Wang S, and Nakai S. Delayed cardiac tam-ponade after coronary artery laceration. Ann Thorac Surg 2002;73:1314-5. 16.Özyazıcıoğlu A, Ateş A, Ceviz M, et al. Penetrating cardiac injuries. Turk J Med Sci. 2002;32:499-503. 17.Degiannis E, Loogna P, Doll D, et al. Penetrating cardiac injuries: recent experience in South Africa. World J Surg 2006;30:1258-64. 18.Bowley DMG, Saeed M, Somw