Journals / MN Kardiyoloji / 2010 / Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 1

Relationship between pregnancy and coronary artery disease severity

Gebelik sayısı ile koroner arter hastalığı şiddeti arasındaki ilişki

Pages
14–18
DOI
—
🏛️Bibliographic metadata and full text access for this article are provided via DergiPark.
DergiPark Record ↗
✨

AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

This topic should be evaluated with large scale prospective studies.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Aim: There is contraversy whether dyslipidemia during pregnancy increases incedence of coronary artery disease.
📊
Key Findings & Data:Material and Method: 200 postmenaposal women who underwent coronary angiography and had the diagnosis of coronary artery disease were included into the study and atherosclerosis burden was decided by using Gensini score.
💡
Conclusion & Impact:This topic should be evaluated with large scale prospective studies.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Aim: There is contraversy whether dyslipidemia during pregnancy increases incedence of coronary artery disease. We aimed to investigate the effect of number of pregnancy to the burden of atherosclerosis with Gensini score in women with the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. Material and Method: 200 postmenaposal women who underwent coronary angiography and had the diagnosis of coronary artery disease were included into the study and atherosclerosis burden was decided by using Gensini score. Cardiac risk factors, lipid profiles and demographic characteristics were obtained from hospital records. Results: There was no significant relation between pregnancy number and atherosclerosis burden as assessed with Gensini score (p=0.61). There was no significant relation between pregnancy number and multivessel disease (p=0.69). Gensini score was significantly correlated with diabetes (p=0.003 and LDL cholesterol (p=0.03). With the Gensini score being dependent variable, age (p=0.001), diabetes (p=0.004), HDL cholesterol (p=0.035) and LDL cholesterol (p=0.031) were significantly correlated with Gensini score. Conclusion: In this study, we investigated impact of pregnancy number on severity and prevalance of coronary artery disease. We were not able to find association between pregnancy number and atherosclerosis burden. Various antiatherogenic factors during pregnancy might be responsible from this situation. This topic should be evaluated with large scale prospective studies.

Özet

Amaç: Kadınlarda gebelik sırasında gözlenen dislipideminin uzun dönemde koroner arter hastalığı sıklığını arttırıp arttırmadığına dair literatürde farklı bilgiler bulunmaktadır. Çalışmamızda koroner arter hastalığı tanısı alan kadın hastalarda, gebelik sayısının aterosklerozun şiddetine olan etkisini Gensini skoru ile değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamıza koroner anjiyografisi yapılmış ve koroner arter hastalığı tanısı konulmuş hastalar arasından 200 menopoz sonrası kadın hasta dahil edilmiş ve ateroskleroz yükü Gensini skoru kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Hasta dosyalarından kardiyak risk faktörleri, lipid profilleri ve demografik özellikleri kaydedilmiştir. Bulgular: Gebelik sayısı ve Gensini skoru ile değerlendirilen koroner ateroskleroz yaygınlığı arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde aralarında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamadı (p=0,61). Benzer şekilde gebelik sayısı ve çok damar hastalığı arasında da anlamlı ilişki mevcut değildi (p=0,69). Gensini skoru ve kardiyak risk faktörleri arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde diyabet (p=0,003) ve LDL kolestrol (p=0,03) ile anlamlı ilişki gösteriyordu. Gensini skor bağımlı değişken regresyon analizi yapıldığında yaş (p=0,001), diyabet (p=0,004), HDL kolestrol (p=0,035), LDL kolestrol (p=0,031) Gensini skor ile anlamlı ilişki göstermekte idi. Sonuç: Çalışmamızda gebelik sayısının, koroner arter hastalığının şiddeti ve yaygınlığı üzerine etkisini araştırdık. Çalışma sonucunda gebelik sayısı ile ateroskleroz şiddeti arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulamadık. Gebelik sayısının aterokleroz şiddeti ile ilişkili olmaması gebelik seyri boyunca izlenilen bazı antiaterojenik değişikliklerin dengeleyici etkisine bağlanabilir. Bu konu çok hasta sayılı prospektif çalışmalarla irdelenmelidir.

🔖

Cite This Article

SOYDİNÇ, H. E., YÜCE, M., OYLUMLU, M., SOYDİNÇ, S., SARI, İ., OYLUMLU, M., ERCAN, S., AKÇAY, M., DAVUTOĞLU, V. (2010). Relationship between pregnancy and coronary artery disease severity. MN Kardiyoloji, Cilt: 17 - Sayı: 1, 14–18. https://ajindex.com/articles/297431

📄 Full Text PDF Viewer

📄

PDF görüntüleyici hazırlanıyor...

References (14)

  1. Chiang A-N, Yang M-L, Hung J-H, Chou P, Shyn S-K, Ng HT. Alterations of serum lipid levels and their biological relevances during and after pregnancy. Life Sci 1995; 56: 2367-75
  2. Kannel WB, Hjortland MC, McNamara PM, Gordon T. Menopause and risk of cardiovascular disease: the Framingham Study. Ann Intern Med 1976;85:447-52
  3. Haynes SG, Feinleib M. Women, work and coronary heart disease: prospective findings from the Framingham Heart Study. Am J Public Health 1980;70:133-41
  4. Wingrove CS, Garr E, Pickar JH, Dey M, Stevenson JC: Effects of estrogens on markers of vasoactive function in human coronary artery endothelial cells. Mol Cell Endoc 1999; 150:33-7
  5. Gensini GG. A more meaningful scoring system for determining the severity of coronary heart disease. Am J Cardiol 1983; 51: 606
  6. Wong ND, Wilson PW, Kannel WB. Serum cholesterol as a prognostic factor after myocardial infarction: the Framingham Study. Ann Intern Med 1991;115:687-93
  7. Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Daniels SR, et al. Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome. An American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Insti - tute Scientific Statement. Circulation. 2005;112:2735-52
  8. Ahaneku JE, Adinma JI, Nwosu OB, Ahaneku GI, Farotimi A, Analike R. Lipid and lipoprotein cardiovascular risk factor changes during normal pregnancy in Africans. Eur J Obstet ReprodBiol 1999;82:53-5
  9. Choi JW, Pai SH. Serum lipid concentrations change with serum alkaline phosphatase activity during pregnancy. Ann Clin Lab Sci 2000; 30: 422-8
  10. Green A, Beral V, Moser K. Mortality in women in relation to their childbearing history. BMJ. 1988;297:391-5
  11. Lawlor DA, Emberson JR, Ebrahim S, Whincup PH, Wannamethee SG,Walker M, et al. Is the association between parity and coronary heart disease due to biologi- cal effects of pregnancy or adverse lifestyle risk factors associated with child-rearing? Findings from the British Women’s Heart and Health Study and the British Regi - onal Heart Study. Circulation. 2003;107:1260-4
  12. Qureshi AI, Giles WH, Croft JB, Stern BJ. Number of pregnancies and risk for stroke and stroke subtypes. Arch Neurol. 1997;54:203-6
  13. Steenland K, Lally C, Thun M. Parity and coronary heart disease among women in the American Cancer Society CPS II population. Epidemiology. 1996;7:641-3
  14. Colditz GA, Willett WC, Stampfer MJ, Rosner B, Speizer FE, Hennekens CH. A prospective study of age at menarche, parity, age at first birth, and coronary heart disease in