Journals / MN Kardiyoloji / 2014 / Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 1

Treatment modalities reducing mortality in hypertension

Hipertansiyonda mortaliteyi azaltan tedavi yaklaşımları

Pages
60–69
DOI
—
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

In the treatment of hypertension; it has been shown that RAS blockers improve cardiovascular morbidity while total mortality was decreaed by only ACE inhibitors in which ARB’s has neutral effect.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

🎯
Objective & Hypothesis:Hypertension is a major cardiovascular risk factor because of many life threatening complications.
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Key Findings & Data:Despite the availability of various antihypertensive drugs, the BP control rates are still low in most patients.
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Conclusion & Impact:In the treatment of hypertension; it has been shown that RAS blockers improve cardiovascular morbidity while total mortality was decreaed by only ACE inhibitors in which ARB’s has neutral effect.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Hypertension is a major cardiovascular risk factor because of many life threatening complications. The goals of hypertension treatment are reducing cardiovascular events and mortality. Despite the availability of various antihypertensive drugs, the BP control rates are still low in most patients. Recent guidelines recommend combination of two or more antihypertensive drugs in achieving optimal blood pressure level. Combination of renin angiotensin system (RAS) blockers (ACE inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blocker) with calcium channel blockers or diuretic are the recommended frequently. In the ASCOT trial, amlodipine/perindopril was superior to atenolol/bendroflumethiazid in terms of cardiovascular outcomes. The ACCOMPLISH trial demonstrated that a benazepril/amlodipin treatment was superior to benazepril amlodipin plus a thiazide combination in the prevention of cardiovascular events. In the treatment of hypertension; it has been shown that RAS blockers improve cardiovascular morbidity while total mortality was decreaed by only ACE inhibitors in which ARB’s has neutral effect.

Özet

Hipertansiyon, toplum sağlığını tehdit eden komplikasyonları nedeniyle majör bir kardiyovasküler risk faktörüdür. Hipertansiyon tedavisinin asıl amacı kardiyovasküler olayları ve mortaliteyi azaltmak olmalıdır. Günümüzde var olan değişik antihipertansif tedavi seçeneklerine rağmen halen hastalarda kan basıncı kontrolü yeterli düzeyde değildir. En son kılavuzlarda optimal kan basıncı kontrolü için iki ya da daha fazla antihipertansif tedaviye ihtiyaç olduğu vurgulanmaktadır. Kombinasyon tedavisinde renin anjiyotensin sistem (RAS) blokerleri, ACE inhibitörü veya anjiyotensin reseptör blokeri (ARB) ile kalsiyum kanal blokerleri (KKB) veya diüretik kombinasyonları önerilmektedir. ASCOT çalışmasında amlodopin/perindopril kombinasyonunun tüm majör kardiyovasküler sonlanımlar açısın- dan atenolol/bendroflumethiazid kombinasyonundan daha üstün olduğu gösterilmiştir. ACCOMPLISH çalışmasında benazepril/amlo-dipin kombinasyonu, benazepril/tiyazid kombinasyonuna göre kardiyovasküler olayları önlemede daha üstün bulunmuştur. Hipertansiyon tedavisinde RAS blokerlerinin kardiyovasküler morbiditeyi azaltıcı etkileri görülürken total mortalite ACE inhibitörleriy- le azalmakta, ARB’lerin ise etkisinin olmadığı saptanmıştır.

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Cite This Article

GÜRGÜN, C. (2014). Treatment modalities reducing mortality in hypertension. MN Kardiyoloji, Cilt: 21 - Sayı: 1, 60–69. https://ajindex.com/articles/297261

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