Journals / MN Oftalmoloji / 2004 / Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 1

The systemic risk factors in diabetic retinopathy

Diabetik retinopatide sistemik risk faktörleri

Pages
38–43
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

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⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

Conclusion: It could be concluded that the metabolik control of DM is the main factor that inhibits and/or delays the development of DR.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Purpose: To evaluate effects of some risk factors on the development and progression of DR in patients with type II diabetes mellitus (DM).
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Key Findings & Data:Materials and Methods: This study included 150 patients with type II DM (79 male, 71 female).
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Conclusion & Impact:Conclusion: It could be concluded that the metabolik control of DM is the main factor that inhibits and/or delays the development of DR.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Risk faktörleri · Diabetik retinopati · Diabetes mellitus

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate effects of some risk factors on the development and progression of DR in patients with type II diabetes mellitus (DM). Materials and Methods: This study included 150 patients with type II DM (79 male, 71 female). We evaluated the effects of the risk factors such as sex, metabolic control, HbA1c, BMI, serum lipid level and Hb on the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Results: The age of patients were between 36-83 years (58.1±13.3). 100 out of 150 patients (66.7%) had DR. 56 of these 100 patients (37.3%) had nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR), and the remaning patients (29.3%) had proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PRDR). The incidence of DR was 67.1% in females and 66.2% in males. Significant relationship was found between the development and progression of DR and risk factors such as duration of DM, metabolic control, type of treatment, HbA1c and body mass index (BMI), (p<0.05). The duration of DM and BMI were found as independent risk factors. There was no significant relationship between the development and progression of DR and risk factors such as sex, age, serum lipid level and Hb (p>0.05). Conclusion: It could be concluded that the metabolik control of DM is the main factor that inhibits and/or delays the development of DR. However, the control of the risk factors, BMI effecting on DR, will be helpfull in inhibition and delay of DR development.

Özet

Amaç: Tip II diabetes mellituslu (DM) olgularda diabetik retinopati gelişimi ve ağırlığı üzerine bazı sistemik risk faktörlerinin etkisinin araştırılması. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tip II DM'lu 150 olgu (79 kadın, 71 erkek) çalışmaya dahil edildi. Tip II DM'lu olgularda cinsiyet, yaş, DM'un süresi, DM'un tedavi şekli, metabolik kontrol, HbA1c, kan lipid seviyesi ve hemoglobin (Hb) gibi risk faktörlerinin diabetik retinopati (DR) gelişimi ve ağırlığı üzerine olan etkileri araştırıldı. Bulgular: Olguların yaşları 36 ile 83 arasında değişmekte idi (58.17±13.35 yıl). Olguların 56'sında (%37.3) nonproliferatif diabetik retinopati (NPDR), 44'ünde (%29.3) proliferatif diabetik retinopati (PRDR) olmak üzere toplam 100 (%66.7) olguda DR vardı. DR'nin insidansı kadınlarda %67.1 iken erkeklerde %66.2 idi. DR'si bulunan olgularda DM'un süresi, tedavi şekli, HbA1c, açlık kan şekeri (AKŞ) ve vücut kitle indeksi (VKİ) kullanımı ile DR gelişimi ve ağırlığı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki vardı (p 0.05). Sonuç: DR gelişiminin önlenmesi ve/veya geciktirilebilmesi için metabolik kontrolün en önemli faktör olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Ancak DR gelişimini ve ağırlığını olumsuz olarak etkileyebilen VKİ gibi risk faktörlerinin kontrol edilmesiyle DR gelişimi ve ağırlığı üzerine olan olumsuz etkilerini ortadan kaldırabiliriz.

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Cite This Article

ÖZKAĞNICI, A., YENİ, H., KAMIŞ, Ü. (2004). The systemic risk factors in diabetic retinopathy. MN Oftalmoloji, Cilt: 11 - Sayı: 1, 38–43. https://ajindex.com/articles/296204

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