Journals / Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi / 2015 / Cilt: 52 - Sayı: 2

Preterm Doğan 1-2 Yaş Çocuklarda Anne-Çocuk İlişkisi

Mother-Child Interactions of Preterm Toddlers

Pages
157–162
DOI
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AI Summary & Key Takeaways

AI Insight
⚡ TL;DR(Too Long; Didn't Read)

To explore the independent effect of prematurity in mother-toddler dyadic relationship, longitudinally designed studies are warranted.

📌 3 Key Takeaways

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Objective & Hypothesis:Introduction: We aimed to investigate the mother-toddler relationship in preterm toddlers.
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Key Findings & Data:Methods: The sample consisted of 18 mothers and their preterm toddlers (group 1) and 20 mothers and their fullterm toddlers (group 2).
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Conclusion & Impact:To explore the independent effect of prematurity in mother-toddler dyadic relationship, longitudinally designed studies are warranted.
🔬Design:Research Article
📍Scope:Comprehensive Sample
⚙️Variables:Domain Parameters

Abstract

Introduction: We aimed to investigate the mother-toddler relationship in preterm toddlers. Methods: The sample consisted of 18 mothers and their preterm toddlers (group 1) and 20 mothers and their fullterm toddlers (group 2). Anxiety and depressive symptom levels, attachment pattern, and parental attitudes of mothers and social-emotional problems and developmental level of the toddlers were explored to assess possible confounding factors in the mother-toddler relationship. Two researchers rated the Parent Infant Relationship Global Assessment Scales (PIRGAS). Results: Both the mothers in group 1 and group 2 had similar Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and State and Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) scores. However, the mothers who gave birth before 32 weeks of gestation had higher trait anxiety scores than others (46±2.4 vs. 42.3±5.4, p=0.01). The groups had similar Brief Infant Toddler Social Emotional Assessment Scale (BITSEA) problem and competency scores. The parenting style of group 1 revealed that they had higher scores on the Parenting Attitude Research Instrument (PARI) subscale 5 (excessive discipline) (39.6 vs. 32.1; p=0.02). Conclusion: Mother-toddler interaction and attachment security were found to be similar in fullterm and moderately preterm healthy toddlers. Our findings suggest that not the preterm birth itself but the medical, developmental, and/or neurological consequences of prematurity may affect the mother-toddler interaction. To explore the independent effect of prematurity in mother-toddler dyadic relationship, longitudinally designed studies are warranted.

Özet

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, preterm doğmuş 1-2 yaş çocuklarda anne-bebek ilişkisini araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Örneklem 18 anne ve preterm bebekleri (grup 1) ile 20 anne ve term bebeklerinden (grup 2) oluşmaktadır. Anne-bebek ilişkisini değerlendirmek için; annelerin anksiyete ve depresyon belirti düzeyleri, bağlanma paternleri ve ebeveyn tutumları; bebeklerin, sosyo-emosyonel sorunları ve gelişim düzeyleri incelenmiştir. Çocukların Anababa-Bebek İlişkisini Değerlendirme Ölçeği (ABİD) skorları iki araştırmacı tarafından hesaplanmıştır. Bulgular: Grup 1 ve 2 annelerin Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) ve Durumluk ve Sürekli Kaygı Envanteri (STAI) puanları benzerdi ama gebeliğin 32. haftasından önce doğum yapan annelerin sürekli kaygı puanları yüksekti (46±2,4'e karşı 42,3±5,4 sırasıyla p=0,01). Kısa 1-3 Yaş Sosyal Duygusal De- ğerlendirme Ölçeği (K-1/3-SDD-TR) sorun ve yetkinlik puanları gruplar arasında benzerdi. Grup 1 annelerin Aile Hayatı ve Çocuk Yetiştirme Tutumu Ölçeği (AHÇYTÖ) alt ölçek 5 (aşırı disiplin) puanları daha yüksekti. Sonuç: Anne-bebek etkileşiminin ve güvenli bağlanmanın term ve preterm sağlıklı çocuklarda benzer olduğu bulunmuştur. Bulgularımıza göre erken doğumun kendisinin değil ancak , tıbbi, gelişimsel ve / veya nörolojik sonuçlarının anne-bebek etkileşimini etkileyebildiği söylenebilir. Prematürenin anne-bebek ikili ilişkisine bağımsız etkisini göstermek için uzunlamasına tasarlanmış çalışmalar gereklidir.

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Cite This Article

KARABEKİROĞLU, K. M. Z., AKMAN, İ., ORHAN, Ş. K., KUŞÇU, K., ALTUNCU, E., KARABEKİROĞLU, A., YÜCE, M. (2015). Preterm Doğan 1-2 Yaş Çocuklarda Anne-Çocuk İlişkisi. Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi, Cilt: 52 - Sayı: 2, 157–162. https://ajindex.com/articles/294393

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